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(Visual FoxPro) WebSocket Send/Receive Binary DataDemonstrates how to send and receive binary data on a websocket. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
LOCAL loWs LOCAL loRest LOCAL lnSuccess LOCAL lcResponseBodyIgnored LOCAL loJpgData LOCAL lnFinalFrame LOCAL lnReceivedFinalFrame LOCAL loJpgReceivedData * This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. * See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. * For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject('Chilkat_9_5_0.WebSocket') loWs = CreateObject('Chilkat.WebSocket') * For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. * See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. * For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject('Chilkat_9_5_0.Rest') loRest = CreateObject('Chilkat.Rest') * Connect to websockets.chilkat.io * IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. * IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: * ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. lnSuccess = loRest.Connect("websockets.chilkat.io",80,0,0) loWs.UseConnection(loRest) loWs.AddClientHeaders() lcResponseBodyIgnored = loRest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") lnSuccess = loWs.ValidateServerHandshake() IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN ? loWs.LastErrorText RELEASE loWs RELEASE loRest CANCEL ENDIF * This example sends a small JPG file (about 7KB) in a websocket frame. * For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject('Chilkat_9_5_0.BinData') loJpgData = CreateObject('Chilkat.BinData') lnSuccess = loJpgData.LoadFile("qa_data/jpg/starfish.jpg") ? "Number of bytes to send = " + STR(loJpgData.NumBytes) * Send a frame containing the JPG image data. * This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. lnFinalFrame = 1 lnSuccess = loWs.SendFrameBd(loJpgData,lnFinalFrame) IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN ? loWs.LastErrorText RELEASE loWs RELEASE loRest RELEASE loJpgData CANCEL ENDIF * Read the echoed binary frame(s). * (We sent the JPG file in a single frame, but we may receive the echo in multiple frames, but it will be one message.) * Read an incoming frames until we receive the final frame. lnReceivedFinalFrame = 0 DO WHILE lnReceivedFinalFrame = 0 * The ws object is accumulating the received data internally. Once we get the final frame, we'll get the * accumulated data which should constitute the entire JPG. lnSuccess = loWs.ReadFrame() IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN ? "Failed to receive a frame" ? "ReadFrame fail reason = " + STR(loWs.ReadFrameFailReason) ? loWs.LastErrorText RELEASE loWs RELEASE loRest RELEASE loJpgData CANCEL ENDIF lnReceivedFinalFrame = loWs.FinalFrame * Show the opcode and final frame bit for the frame just received: ? "Frame opcode: " + loWs.FrameOpcode ? "Final frame: " + STR(lnReceivedFinalFrame) ENDDO * Get the accumulated received data. * For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject('Chilkat_9_5_0.BinData') loJpgReceivedData = CreateObject('Chilkat.BinData') loWs.GetFrameDataBd(loJpgReceivedData) ? "Received " + STR(loJpgReceivedData.NumBytes) + " bytes" * Save the received JPG to a file so we can check it.. loJpgReceivedData.WriteFile("qa_output/starfish_ws.jpg") * Close the websocket connection. lnSuccess = loWs.SendClose(1,1000,"Closing this websocket.") IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN ? loWs.LastErrorText RELEASE loWs RELEASE loRest RELEASE loJpgData RELEASE loJpgReceivedData CANCEL ENDIF * Read the Close response. lnSuccess = loWs.ReadFrame() IF (lnSuccess <> 1) THEN ? "ReadFrame fail reason = " + STR(loWs.ReadFrameFailReason) ? loWs.LastErrorText RELEASE loWs RELEASE loRest RELEASE loJpgData RELEASE loJpgReceivedData CANCEL ENDIF * Should receive the "Close" opcode. ? "Received opcode: " + loWs.FrameOpcode * Should be the same status code we sent (1000) ? "Received close status code: " + STR(loWs.CloseStatusCode) * The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. ? "Echoed close reason: " + loWs.CloseReason ? "Success." RELEASE loWs RELEASE loRest RELEASE loJpgData RELEASE loJpgReceivedData |
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