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Azure File Service: Upload File

See more Azure Cloud Storage Examples

Sample code to upload a file to a directory in a share in the Azure File Service. A file is uploaded by first creating the file in the Azure share and then writes a range of bytes to the file. Azure imposes a 4MB limit for each PUT to write a range. Files larger than 4MB need to be uploaded by making multiple "Put Range" calls. This example uploads a file small enough for a single "Put Range" call.

Chilkat Zig Downloads

Zig
const std = @import("std");
const chilkat = @import("chilkat");

pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
    const alloc = init.arena.allocator();

    // Azure File Service Example: Upload a file.
    // See:  https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/create-share
    // also see: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/storageservices/put-range

    // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    const rest = try chilkat.Rest.init();
    defer rest.deinit();

    // Connect to the Azure Storage Blob Service
    const b_tls = true;
    const port = 443;
    const b_auto_reconnect = true;
    // In this example, the storage account name is "chilkat".
    rest.connect("chilkat.file.core.windows.net", port, b_tls, b_auto_reconnect) catch {
        std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try rest.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
        return;
    };

    // This example will upload a relatively small file (760K), so it may as well
    // just be load it into memory..
    const jpg_data = try chilkat.BinData.init();
    defer jpg_data.deinit();
    jpg_data.loadFile("qa_data/jpg/penguins.jpg") catch {};

    // Provide Azure Cloud credentials for the REST calls.
    const az_auth = try chilkat.AuthAzureStorage.init();
    defer az_auth.deinit();
    az_auth.setAccessKey("AZURE_ACCESS_KEY");
    // The account name used here should match the 1st part of the domain passed in the call to Connect (above).
    az_auth.setAccount("chilkat");
    az_auth.setScheme("SharedKey");
    az_auth.setService("File");
    // This causes the "x-ms-version: 2021-08-06" header to be automatically added.
    az_auth.setXMsVersion("2021-08-06");
    try rest.setAuthAzureStorage(az_auth);

    // Note: The application does not need to explicitly set the following
    // headers: x-ms-date, Authorization.  These headers
    // are automatically set by Chilkat.

    // However, a few additional headers are required for the "Create File" operation:
    rest.addHeader("x-ms-type", "file") catch {};

    // This required header specifies the final size of the file (or the maximum size it can be).
    const sb_file_size = try chilkat.StringBuilder.init();
    defer sb_file_size.deinit();
    sb_file_size.appendInt(jpg_data.getNumBytes()) catch {};
    rest.addHeader("x-ms-content-length", try sb_file_size.getAsString(alloc)) catch {};

    // Send a PUT request to create the file (or replace the file if it already exists).
    // This will initialize the file in the Azure file storage.  To upload content, we'll need
    // to do the "Put Range" operation one or more times.

    // The following will create the file "penguins.jpg" in the share "pip", in the directory "/wildlife/antarctic"
    const response_str = rest.fullRequestNoBody(alloc, "PUT", "/pip/wildlife/antarctic/penguins.jpg") catch {
        std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try rest.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
        return;
    };

    // When successful, the Azure File Service will respond with a 201 (Created) response status code,
    // with no XML response body.  If an error response is returned, there will be an XML response body.

    if (rest.getResponseStatusCode() != 201) {
        // Examine the request/response to see what happened.
        std.debug.print("response status code = {d}\n", .{rest.getResponseStatusCode()});
        std.debug.print("response status text = {s}\n", .{try rest.getResponseStatusText(alloc)});
        std.debug.print("response header: {s}\n", .{try rest.getResponseHeader(alloc)});
        std.debug.print("response body (if any): {s}\n", .{response_str});
        std.debug.print("---\n", .{});
        std.debug.print("LastRequestStartLine: {s}\n", .{try rest.getLastRequestStartLine(alloc)});
        std.debug.print("LastRequestHeader: {s}\n", .{try rest.getLastRequestHeader(alloc)});
        return;
    }

    std.debug.print("Successfully created penguins.jpg\n", .{});

    // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Upload the file data...

    // Make sure the headers from the "Create File" operation are removed.
    rest.clearAllHeaders() catch {};

    // The only tricky part here is to correctly add the x-ms-range header.
    // It will be formatted like this:
    // x-ms-range: bytes=0-759623

    const sb_range = try chilkat.StringBuilder.init();
    defer sb_range.deinit();
    sb_range.append("bytes=0-") catch {};
    sb_range.appendInt(jpg_data.getNumBytes() - 1) catch {};

    rest.addHeader("x-ms-range", try sb_range.getAsString(alloc)) catch {};

    // The x-ms-write header is also required:
    rest.addHeader("x-ms-write", "update") catch {};

    const sb_response_body = try chilkat.StringBuilder.init();
    defer sb_response_body.deinit();
    // IMPORTANT:  Don't forget the "?comp=range" at the end of the path passed in the 2nd argument.
    rest.fullRequestBd("PUT", "/pip/wildlife/antarctic/penguins.jpg?comp=range", jpg_data, sb_response_body) catch {
        // This would indicate a failure where no response was received.
        std.debug.print("{s}\n", .{try rest.getLastErrorText(alloc)});
        return;
    };

    // A 201 response indicates the data was uploaded.
    if (rest.getResponseStatusCode() != 201) {
        // Examine the request/response to see what happened.
        std.debug.print("response status code = {d}\n", .{rest.getResponseStatusCode()});
        std.debug.print("response status text = {s}\n", .{try rest.getResponseStatusText(alloc)});
        std.debug.print("response header: {s}\n", .{try rest.getResponseHeader(alloc)});
        std.debug.print("response body (if any): {s}\n", .{response_str});
        std.debug.print("---\n", .{});
        std.debug.print("LastRequestStartLine: {s}\n", .{try rest.getLastRequestStartLine(alloc)});
        std.debug.print("LastRequestHeader: {s}\n", .{try rest.getLastRequestHeader(alloc)});
        return;
    }

    std.debug.print("Successfully uploaded data into penguins.jpg\n", .{});
}