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(VBScript) WebSocket Send/Receive Binary DataDemonstrates how to send and receive binary data on a websocket. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
Dim fso, outFile Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'Create a Unicode (utf-16) output text file. Set outFile = fso.CreateTextFile("output.txt", True, True) ' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. ' For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.WebSocket") set ws = CreateObject("Chilkat.WebSocket") ' For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. ' See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. ' For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.Rest") set rest = CreateObject("Chilkat.Rest") ' Connect to websockets.chilkat.io ' IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. ' IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: ' ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. success = rest.Connect("websockets.chilkat.io",80,0,0) success = ws.UseConnection(rest) success = ws.AddClientHeaders() responseBodyIgnored = rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") success = ws.ValidateServerHandshake() If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine(ws.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If ' This example sends a small JPG file (about 7KB) in a websocket frame. ' For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.BinData") set jpgData = CreateObject("Chilkat.BinData") success = jpgData.LoadFile("qa_data/jpg/starfish.jpg") outFile.WriteLine("Number of bytes to send = " & jpgData.NumBytes) ' Send a frame containing the JPG image data. ' This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. finalFrame = 1 success = ws.SendFrameBd(jpgData,finalFrame) If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine(ws.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If ' Read the echoed binary frame(s). ' (We sent the JPG file in a single frame, but we may receive the echo in multiple frames, but it will be one message.) ' Read an incoming frames until we receive the final frame. receivedFinalFrame = 0 Do While receivedFinalFrame = 0 ' The ws object is accumulating the received data internally. Once we get the final frame, we'll get the ' accumulated data which should constitute the entire JPG. success = ws.ReadFrame() If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine("Failed to receive a frame") outFile.WriteLine("ReadFrame fail reason = " & ws.ReadFrameFailReason) outFile.WriteLine(ws.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If receivedFinalFrame = ws.FinalFrame ' Show the opcode and final frame bit for the frame just received: outFile.WriteLine("Frame opcode: " & ws.FrameOpcode) outFile.WriteLine("Final frame: " & receivedFinalFrame) Loop ' Get the accumulated received data. ' For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.BinData") set jpgReceivedData = CreateObject("Chilkat.BinData") success = ws.GetFrameDataBd(jpgReceivedData) outFile.WriteLine("Received " & jpgReceivedData.NumBytes & " bytes") ' Save the received JPG to a file so we can check it.. success = jpgReceivedData.WriteFile("qa_output/starfish_ws.jpg") ' Close the websocket connection. success = ws.SendClose(1,1000,"Closing this websocket.") If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine(ws.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If ' Read the Close response. success = ws.ReadFrame() If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine("ReadFrame fail reason = " & ws.ReadFrameFailReason) outFile.WriteLine(ws.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If ' Should receive the "Close" opcode. outFile.WriteLine("Received opcode: " & ws.FrameOpcode) ' Should be the same status code we sent (1000) outFile.WriteLine("Received close status code: " & ws.CloseStatusCode) ' The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. outFile.WriteLine("Echoed close reason: " & ws.CloseReason) outFile.WriteLine("Success.") outFile.Close |
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