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(VBScript) OAuth2 for a GMail using a JSON Service Account KeyThis example shows how to obtain an OAuth2 access token for Gmail using a Google Service Account and a JSON private key. Once acquired, the access token can be used to send emails. Remember, upon token expiration, this process needs to be repeated to obtain a new token. Note: This procedure is specific to OAuth2 with Google Service Account keys.
Dim fso, outFile Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject") 'Create a Unicode (utf-16) output text file. Set outFile = fso.CreateTextFile("output.txt", True, True) ' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. ' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' For a step-by-step guide for setting up your Google Workspace service account, ' see Setup Google Workspace Account for Sending SMTP GMail from a Service Account ' -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ' First load the JSON key into a string. set fac = CreateObject("Chilkat.FileAccess") jsonKey = fac.ReadEntireTextFile("qa_data/googleApi/chilkat25-b4214220e565.json","utf-8") If (fac.LastMethodSuccess <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine(fac.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If ' A Google service account JSON private key looks like this: ' { ' "type": "service_account", ' "project_id": "chilkat25", ' "private_key_id": "b4214220f565881e19eeb97c2699bf5a0d1e3e0b", ' "private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEvQ...NXcM=\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n", ' "client_email": "chilkatsvc@chilkat25.iam.gserviceaccount.com", ' "client_id": "109122032928932715958", ' "auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth", ' "token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token", ' "auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs", ' "client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/chilkatsvc%40chilkat25.iam.gserviceaccount.com", ' "universe_domain": "googleapis.com" ' } set gAuth = CreateObject("Chilkat.AuthGoogle") gAuth.JsonKey = jsonKey ' Specify a scope. gAuth.Scope = "https://mail.google.com/" ' Request an access token that is valid for this many seconds. gAuth.ExpireNumSeconds = 3600 ' When using a Google Workspace account with Gmail APIs, a service account can impersonate a user ' via a process called domain-wide delegation � and the "sub" claim in the JWT is what enables this. ' Domain-wide delegation allows a Google Workspace administrator to authorize a service account to ' act on behalf of any user in the domain, without user interaction. ' This is required for server-to-server access to user data � such as reading/sending Gmail from a background service. ' This is your company email address. gAuth.SubEmailAddress = "info@chilkat.xyz" ' Connect to www.googleapis.com using TLS set tlsSock = CreateObject("Chilkat.Socket") success = tlsSock.Connect("www.googleapis.com",443,1,5000) If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine(tlsSock.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If ' Send the request to obtain the access token. success = gAuth.ObtainAccessToken(tlsSock) If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine(gAuth.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If ' Examine the access token: accessToken = gAuth.AccessToken outFile.WriteLine("Access Token: " & accessToken) ' Sample output: ' ya29.a0AW4XtxjGTD67Z8 .... IRw0218 ' The access token allows us to send unlimited emails while it's valid. Once it expires, we must obtain and use a new one. ' ----------------------------------------------------------------------- set mailman = CreateObject("Chilkat.MailMan") ' Set the properties for the GMail SMTP server: mailman.SmtpHost = "smtp.gmail.com" mailman.SmtpPort = 587 mailman.StartTLS = 1 mailman.SmtpUsername = "info@chilkat.xyz" mailman.OAuth2AccessToken = accessToken ' Create a new email object set email = CreateObject("Chilkat.Email") email.Subject = "This is a test" email.Body = "This is a test" email.From = "Chilkat Test <info@chilkat.xyz>" success = email.AddTo("Chilkat Software","info@chilkatsoft.com") ' To add more recipients, call AddTo, AddCC, or AddBcc once per recipient. success = mailman.SendEmail(email) If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine(mailman.LastErrorText) WScript.Quit End If success = mailman.CloseSmtpConnection() If (success <> 1) Then outFile.WriteLine("Connection to SMTP server not closed cleanly.") End If outFile.WriteLine("Successfully sent email using Gmail with a service account key.") outFile.Close |
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