VBScript

curl with Variable Substitution in a GraphQL Request Body

See more CURL Examples

This example shows how to use variables inside a graphql request body using the {{variable_name}} syntax. When the HTTP request’s Content-Type indicates graphql, Chilkat automatically applies proper escaping to each substituted value, ensuring the resulting graphql remains valid. VBScript

Dim fso, outFile
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'Create a Unicode (utf-16) output text file.
Set outFile = fso.CreateTextFile("output.txt", True, True)

success = 0

success = 0

' Variable names are enclosed between {{ and }}
' Important: Variables should be placed inside the quotes.

' curl -X POST https://api.example.com/graphql \
'   -H "Content-Type: application/graphql; charset=utf-8" \
'   -H "Accept: application/json" \
'   --data-binary "mutation {
'   createUser(
'     input: {
'       name: \"{{name}}\"
'       city: \"{{city}}\"
'       note: \"{{note}}\"
'       bio: \"{{bio}}\"
'     }
'   ) {
'     id
'     name
'   }
' }"

' Build the above curl command.
set sbCurl = CreateObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("curl -X POST https://api.example.com/graphql \")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("  -H ""Content-Type: application/graphql; charset=utf-8"" \")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("  -H ""Accept: application/json"" \")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("  -d ""mutation {")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("  createUser(")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("    input: {")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("      name: \""{{name}}\""")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("      city: \""{{city}}\""")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("      note: \""{{note}}\""")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("      bio: \""{{bio}}\""")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("    }")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("  ) {")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("    id")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("    name")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("  }")
success = sbCurl.AppendLn("}""")

set curl = CreateObject("Chilkat.HttpCurl")

' Provide values for variables
curl.SetVar "name","José O'Connor"
curl.SetVar "city","München"
curl.SetVar "note","He said ""Hello, world!"" — and left…"
curl.SetVar "bio","Loves sushi, café visits, and π ≈ 3.14159"

' To demonstrate how the variables are replaced, this example does not execute the curl command. 
' Instead, it generates the raw HTTP request that would be sent if the curl command were run.
set sbRawRequest = CreateObject("Chilkat.StringBuilder")
success = curl.ToRawRequest(sbCurl.GetAsString(),sbRawRequest)
If (success = 0) Then
    outFile.WriteLine(curl.LastErrorText)
    WScript.Quit
End If

outFile.WriteLine(sbRawRequest.GetAsString())

' The output is shown below.
' Notice the quote chars around "Hello, world!" are properly escaped.

' POST /graphql HTTP/1.1
' Accept: application/json
' Host: api.example.com
' Content-Type: application/graphql; charset=utf-8
' Content-Length: 250
' 
' mutation {
'   createUser(
'     input: {
'       name: "José O'Connor"
'       city: "München"
'       note: "He said \"Hello, world!\" — and left…"
'       bio: "Loves sushi, café visits, and π ≈ 3.14159"
'     }
'   ) {
'     id
'     name
'   }
' }

outFile.Close