(VBScript) Azure REST API Access Token

Demonstrates how to request an Azure REST API OAUTH2 access token.

Note: In order to access resources a Service Principal needs to be created in your Tenant. It is really convenient to do it via AZ CLI:

az ad sp create-for-rbac --name [APP_NAME] --password [CLIENT_SECRET]

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows

Dim fso, outFile
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
'Create a Unicode (utf-16) output text file.
Set outFile = fso.CreateTextFile("output.txt", True, True)

' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

' For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.Rest")
set rest = CreateObject("Chilkat.Rest")

' URL: https://login.microsoftonline.com/TENANT_ID/oauth2/token
bTls = 1
port = 443
bAutoReconnect = 1
success = rest.Connect("login.microsoftonline.com",port,bTls,bAutoReconnect)
If (success <> 1) Then
    outFile.WriteLine("ConnectFailReason: " & rest.ConnectFailReason)
    outFile.WriteLine(rest.LastErrorText)
    WScript.Quit
End If

' Add query params to the request.
success = rest.AddQueryParam("grant_type","client_credentials")
success = rest.AddQueryParam("client_id","APP_ID")
success = rest.AddQueryParam("client_secret","CLIENT_SECRET")
' Note: The resource must match the API for which you're using the access token..
success = rest.AddQueryParam("resource","https://management.azure.com/")

strResponseBody = rest.FullRequestFormUrlEncoded("POST","/TENANT_ID/oauth2/token")
If (rest.LastMethodSuccess <> 1) Then
    outFile.WriteLine(rest.LastErrorText)
    WScript.Quit
End If

respStatusCode = rest.ResponseStatusCode
If (respStatusCode >= 400) Then
    outFile.WriteLine("Response Status Code = " & respStatusCode)
    outFile.WriteLine("Response Header:")
    outFile.WriteLine(rest.ResponseHeader)
    outFile.WriteLine("Response Body:")
    outFile.WriteLine(strResponseBody)
    WScript.Quit
End If

' For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use CreateObject("Chilkat_9_5_0.JsonObject")
set json = CreateObject("Chilkat.JsonObject")
success = json.Load(strResponseBody)
json.EmitCompact = 0
outFile.WriteLine(json.Emit())

' The result is an access token such as the following:

' {
'   "token_type": "Bearer",
'   "expires_in": "3600",
'   "ext_expires_in": "3600",
'   "expires_on": "1557864616",
'   "not_before": "1557860716",
'   "resource": "https://management.azure.com/",
'   "access_token": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiL ... 20UFDDOHEyUg"
' }

' We'll save this JSON to a file for other examples to use..
success = json.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/azureToken.json")

outFile.Close