VB.NET

Refresh Access Token on 401 Unauthorized and Retry (Service Account)

See more Google Cloud Storage Examples

Demonstrates how to handle an expired access token error, refresh the token, and retry the request. (In this case, the request is to download an object from Google Cloud Storage.) VB.NET

Dim success As Boolean = False

' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

' This example uses a previously obtained access token having permission for the 
' scope "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"

' In this example, Get Google Cloud Storage OAuth2 Access Token, 
' the service account access token was saved to a text file.  This example fetches the access token from the file..
Dim sbToken As New Chilkat.StringBuilder
success = sbToken.LoadFile("qa_data/tokens/googleCloudStorageAccessToken.txt","utf-8")
If (success = False) Then
    Debug.WriteLine("Failed to load access token.")
    Exit Sub
End If


Dim http As New Chilkat.Http

http.AuthToken = sbToken.GetAsString()

' Construct a URL to download an object named "starfish.jpg" from the "chilkat-ocean" bucket.
http.SetUrlVar("bucket_name","chilkat-ocean")
http.SetUrlVar("object_name","starfish.jpg")
Dim url As String = "https://www.googleapis.com/storage/v1/b/{$bucket_name}/o/{$object_name}?alt=media"

' If there is an error response, then we didn't actually download the file data,
' but instead we downloaded an error response..
Dim fileData As New Chilkat.BinData
success = http.DownloadBd(url,fileData)
Dim responseCode As Integer = http.LastStatus
If ((success = False) And (responseCode <> 401)) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(http.LastErrorText)
    Exit Sub
End If


If (responseCode = 401) Then
    Debug.WriteLine("Received 401 Unauthorized response. Attempting to refresh the access token...")

    ' May be that the access token expired.
    ' Load our JSON key and request a new access token, then retry the original request.
    Dim fac As New Chilkat.FileAccess
    Dim jsonKey As String = fac.ReadEntireTextFile("qa_data/googleApi/ChilkatCloud-13a07a2e8b3f.json","utf-8")
    If (fac.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then
        Debug.WriteLine(fac.LastErrorText)
        Exit Sub
    End If


    Dim gAuth As New Chilkat.AuthGoogle
    gAuth.JsonKey = jsonKey
    gAuth.Scope = "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloud-platform"
    gAuth.ExpireNumSeconds = 3600
    gAuth.SubEmailAddress = ""

    Dim tlsSock As New Chilkat.Socket
    success = tlsSock.Connect("www.googleapis.com",443,True,5000)
    If (success <> True) Then
        Debug.WriteLine(tlsSock.LastErrorText)
        Exit Sub
    End If


    success = gAuth.ObtainAccessToken(tlsSock)
    If (success <> True) Then
        Debug.WriteLine(gAuth.LastErrorText)
        Exit Sub
    End If


    fac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/googleCloudStorageAccessToken.txt",gAuth.AccessToken,"utf-8",False)

    ' Retry the original request.
    http.AuthToken = gAuth.AccessToken
    success = http.DownloadBd(url,fileData)
    If (success = False) Then
        Debug.WriteLine(http.LastErrorText)
        Exit Sub
    End If


End If


If (responseCode <> 200) Then
    ' Get the error response
    Dim sbErrorResponse As New Chilkat.StringBuilder
    sbErrorResponse.AppendBd(fileData,"utf-8",0,0)
    Debug.WriteLine("Error response code = " & responseCode)
    Debug.WriteLine("Error:")
    Debug.WriteLine(sbErrorResponse.GetAsString())
    Exit Sub
End If


Debug.WriteLine("Success.")

' Save the downloaded data to a file.
success = fileData.WriteFile("qa_output/starfish.jpg")