(VB.NET) ebay: Add Digital Signature to HTTP Request

See more eBay Examples

Demonstrates how to add a digital signature to an ebay HTTP request.

For more information, see https://developer.ebay.com/develop/guides/digital-signatures-for-apis

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' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

Dim success As Boolean

' Note: Ebay provides a Key Management API
' See https://developer.ebay.com/api-docs/developer/key-management/overview.html

' The following test keys can be used: 
' 
' Ed25519 
' 
' Private Key:
' 
' -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
' MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIJ+DYvh6SEqVTm50DFtMDoQikTmiCqirVv9mWG9qfSnF
' -----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Dim strPrivateKey As String = "MC4CAQAwBQYDK2VwBCIEIJ+DYvh6SEqVTm50DFtMDoQikTmiCqirVv9mWG9qfSnF"

' 
' Public Key:
' 
' -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
' MCowBQYDK2VwAyEAJrQLj5P/89iXES9+vFgrIy29clF9CC/oPPsw3c5D0bs=
' -----END PUBLIC KEY-----

Dim strPublicKey As String = "MCowBQYDK2VwAyEAJrQLj5P/89iXES9+vFgrIy29clF9CC/oPPsw3c5D0bs="


' This example assumes you got a JWE for your given private key from the Ebay Key Management REST API.
' This JWE is just for example:
Dim strJwe As String = "eyJ6aXAiOiJERUYiLCJlbmMiOiJBMjU2R0NNIiwidGFnIjoiSXh2dVRMb0FLS0hlS0Zoa3BxQ05CUSIsImFsZyI6IkEyNTZHQ01LVyIsIml2IjoiaFd3YjNoczk2QzEyOTNucCJ9.2o02pR9SoTF4g_5qRXZm6tF4H52TarilIAKxoVUqjd8.3qaF0KJN-rFHHm_P.AMUAe9PPduew09mANIZ-O_68CCuv6EIx096rm9WyLZnYz5N1WFDQ3jP0RBkbaOtQZHImMSPXIHVaB96RWshLuJsUgCKmTAwkPVCZv3zhLxZVxMXtPUuJ-ppVmPIv0NzznWCOU5Kvb9Xux7ZtnlvLXgwOFEix-BaWNomUAazbsrUCbrp514GIea3butbyxXLNi6R9TJUNh8V2uan-optT1MMyS7eMQnVGL5rYBULk.9K5ucUqAu0DqkkhgubsHHw"


Dim sbBody As New Chilkat.StringBuilder
sbBody.Append("{""hello"": ""world""}")

Debug.WriteLine("Body of request:")
Debug.WriteLine(sbBody.GetAsString())

' -------------------------------------------------
' Build the signature base string...

Dim sbSigBase As New Chilkat.StringBuilder

sbSigBase.Append("""content-digest"": sha-256=:")
sbSigBase.Append(sbBody.GetHash("sha256","base64","utf-8"))
sbSigBase.Append(":" & vbLf)

sbSigBase.Append("""x-ebay-signature-key"": ")
sbSigBase.Append(strJwe)
sbSigBase.Append(vbLf)

sbSigBase.Append("""@method"": POST" & vbLf)

' This is the path part of the URL without query params...
sbSigBase.Append("""@path"": ")
sbSigBase.Append("/verifysignature")
sbSigBase.Append(vbLf)

' The is the domain, such as "api.ebay.com" w/ port if the port is something unusual.
' In this example, we're testing against a local docker test server (see the info at https://developer.ebay.com/develop/guides/digital-signatures-for-apis)
' Normally, I think it would just be "api.ebay.com" instead of "localhost:8080".
sbSigBase.Append("""@authority"": ")
sbSigBase.Append("localhost:8080")
sbSigBase.Append(vbLf)

sbSigBase.Append("""@signature-params"": ")

Dim sbSigInput As New Chilkat.StringBuilder
sbSigInput.Append("(""content-digest"" ""x-ebay-signature-key"" ""@method"" ""@path"" ""@authority"")")
sbSigInput.Append(";created=")

Dim dt As New Chilkat.CkDateTime
dt.SetFromCurrentSystemTime()
Dim unixTimeNow As String = dt.GetAsUnixTimeStr(False)
sbSigInput.Append(unixTimeNow)

sbSigBase.AppendSb(sbSigInput)

' -------------------------------------------------
' Sign the signature base string using the Ed25519 private key

Dim bdPrivKey As New Chilkat.BinData
bdPrivKey.AppendEncoded(strPrivateKey,"base64")

Dim privKey As New Chilkat.PrivateKey
success = privKey.LoadAnyFormat(bdPrivKey,"")
If (success = False) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(privKey.LastErrorText)
    Exit Sub
End If


Dim bdToBeSigned As New Chilkat.BinData
bdToBeSigned.AppendSb(sbSigBase,"utf-8")

Dim eddsa As New Chilkat.EdDSA
Dim sigBase64 As String = eddsa.SignBdENC(bdToBeSigned,"base64",privKey)
If (eddsa.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(eddsa.LastErrorText)
    Exit Sub
End If


Debug.WriteLine("sigBase64:")
Debug.WriteLine(sigBase64)

' ----------------------------------------------------------
' Send the JSON POST

Dim http As New Chilkat.Http

http.SetRequestHeader("x-ebay-signature-key",strJwe)

Dim sbContentDigestHdr As New Chilkat.StringBuilder
sbContentDigestHdr.Append("sha-256=:")
sbContentDigestHdr.Append(sbBody.GetHash("sha256","base64","utf-8"))
sbContentDigestHdr.Append(":")
http.SetRequestHeader("Content-Digest",sbContentDigestHdr.GetAsString())

Dim sbSigHdr As New Chilkat.StringBuilder
sbSigHdr.Append("sig1=:")
sbSigHdr.Append(sigBase64)
sbSigHdr.Append(":")
http.SetRequestHeader("Signature",sbSigHdr.GetAsString())

sbSigInput.Prepend("sig1=")
http.SetRequestHeader("Signature-Input",sbSigInput.GetAsString())

' Add this header to make eBay actually check the signature.
http.SetRequestHeader("x-ebay-enforce-signature","true")

' Set the OAuth2 access token to add the "Authorization: Bearer <access_token>" to the header.
http.AuthToken = "your_oauth2_access_token"

' The signature base string constructed above is valid if we send this POST to "http://localhost:8080/verifysignature"
' Normally, you'll send your POST to some api.ebay.com endpoint.
Dim url As String = "http://localhost:8080/verifysignature"

Dim resp As Chilkat.HttpResponse = http.PostJson2("http://localhost:8080/verifysignature","application/json",sbBody.GetAsString())
If (http.LastMethodSuccess = False) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(http.LastErrorText)
    Exit Sub
End If


Debug.WriteLine("Response status code: " & resp.StatusCode)
Debug.WriteLine("Response body:")
Debug.WriteLine(resp.BodyStr)