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(VB.NET) AES 256-bit CBC using PBKDF2 Generated Secret KeySee more Encryption ExamplesFirst generates a 32-byte secret key using PBKDF2 (with HMAC-SHA256), and then uses the secret key to do 256-bit AES CBC mode decryption.(Duplicates the following Java code)
public String decrypt(String strToDecrypt) {
try {
// Read the initialization vector from the first bytes for the data
byte [] rawData = Base64.getDecoder().decode(strToDecrypt);
byte [] iv = new byte[Config.get().encryptionIVLength()];
byte [] encryptedData = new byte[rawData.length - iv.length];
System.arraycopy(rawData, 0, iv, 0, iv.length);
System.arraycopy(rawData, iv.length, encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.length);
IvParameterSpec ivspec = new IvParameterSpec(iv);
SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBKDF2WithHmacSHA256");
KeySpec spec = new PBEKeySpec(secretKey.toCharArray(), salt.getBytes(), 65536, 256);
SecretKey tmp = factory.generateSecret(spec);
SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(tmp.getEncoded(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5PADDING");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, ivspec);
return new String(cipher.doFinal(encryptedData));
}
catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Could not decrypt the string.", e);
}
return null;
}
' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. Dim crypt As New Chilkat.Crypt2 Dim password As String = "some arbitrary length password" ' We have 8 bytes of salt encoded using hex. ' (The salt can be any number of bytes, in any desired encoding such as base64, hex, etc.) Dim saltHex As String = "0102030405060708" ' Generate the 256-bit (32-byte) AES secret key we'll use to decrypt. Dim iterationCount As Integer = 65536 Dim outputKeyBitLen As Integer = 256 Dim secretKeyHex As String = crypt.Pbkdf2(password,"utf-8","sha256",saltHex,iterationCount,outputKeyBitLen,"hex") ' Setup for 256-bit AES CBC decryption. crypt.CryptAlgorithm = "aes" crypt.KeyLength = 256 crypt.CipherMode = "cbc" crypt.PaddingScheme = 0 ' The IV for AES is 16 bytes. Dim iv As String = "000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F" crypt.SetEncodedIV(iv,"hex") ' Set the secret key for 256-bit AES. crypt.SetEncodedKey(secretKeyHex,"hex") ' AES decrypt ' assume our string to decrypt is base64 Dim strToDecrypt As String = "...." crypt.EncodingMode = "base64" Dim decryptedStr As String = crypt.DecryptStringENC(strToDecrypt) Debug.WriteLine(decryptedStr) |
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