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VB.NET

X.com OAuth 2.0 Authorization Code with PKCE

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Demonstrates how to get an X.com OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script.

Chilkat VB.NET Downloads

VB.NET
Dim success As Boolean = False

' For more information about the OAuth2, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow

Dim oauth2 As New Chilkat.OAuth2

' The port should match the Authorized Redirect URL in your X.com app, 
' which would look like "http://127.0.0.1:3017/"
' See the screenshot below of the App Settings in the X Developer Portal
oauth2.LocalHost = "127.0.0.1"
oauth2.ListenPort = 3017

oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://x.com/i/oauth2/authorize"
oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.x.com/2/oauth2/token"

' Replace this with your actual X.com OAuth2 Client ID and Client Secret
oauth2.ClientId = "OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID"
oauth2.ClientSecret = "OAUTH2_CLIENT_SECRET"

' This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE)
' See OAuth2 PKCE Explained
oauth2.CodeChallenge = True
oauth2.CodeChallengeMethod = "S256"

' Space separated scopes...
oauth2.Scope = "tweet.read tweet.write users.read follows.read follows.write offline.access like.read like.write block.read block.write"

' Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
Dim url As String = oauth2.StartAuth()
If (oauth2.LastMethodSuccess <> True) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.LastErrorText)
    Exit Sub
End If


Debug.WriteLine("url = " & url)

' Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
' The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
success = oauth2.LaunchBrowser(url)
If (success = False) Then
    Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.LastErrorText)
    Exit Sub
End If


' Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
Dim numMsWaited As Integer = 0
While (numMsWaited < 10000) And (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)
    oauth2.SleepMs(100)
    numMsWaited = numMsWaited + 100
End While

' If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
' 
' 1: Waiting for Redirect - The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
' 2: Waiting for Final Response - The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
' In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

If (oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3) Then
    oauth2.Cancel()
    Debug.WriteLine("No response from the browser!")
    Exit Sub
End If


' Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
' 
' 3: Success - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
' 4: Access Denied - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
' 5: Failure - OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

If (oauth2.AuthFlowState = 5) Then
    Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 failed to complete.")
    Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.FailureInfo)
    Exit Sub
End If


If (oauth2.AuthFlowState = 4) Then
    Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 authorization was denied.")
    Debug.WriteLine(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
    Exit Sub
End If


If (oauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3) Then
    Debug.WriteLine("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" & oauth2.AuthFlowState)
    Exit Sub
End If


Debug.WriteLine("OAuth2 authorization granted!")

Dim json As New Chilkat.JsonObject
json.Load(oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
json.EmitCompact = False

' If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by
' getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds.
' This way we'll know when the token expires.
If (json.HasMember("expires_on") = False) Then
    Dim dtExpire As New Chilkat.CkDateTime
    dtExpire.SetFromCurrentSystemTime()
    dtExpire.AddSeconds(json.IntOf("expires_in"))
    json.AppendString("expires_on",dtExpire.GetAsUnixTimeStr(False))
End If


Debug.WriteLine("Access Token Response = " & json.Emit())

' A sample access token response:

' {
'   "token_type": "bearer",
'   "expires_in": 7200,
'   "access_token": "VmNDLVZiYUZwejY5Mkx3RblFTmo3ek1leTRGclMuZFVOUTVUTWpNbVZKb1N5OjE3NDAxNjk4MDVxNTE6MToxOaF0OjE",
'   "scope": "block.read follows.read offline.access tweet.write block.write like.write like.read users.read tweet.read follows.write",
'   "refresh_token": "eThOWVVFSTRqdVp3QTFndGsxM2ZGZmFyNWVrU0phM1JKbGdrbGNWRGJzb1loOjE3NDAwMjk4MDUxNTI6MTowOnJ0OjE"
' }

Debug.WriteLine("Access Token = " & oauth2.AccessToken)

Debug.WriteLine("Refresh Token = " & oauth2.RefreshToken)

' Save the JSON access token response to a file for subsequent use..
json.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/x.json")

' image