(Visual Basic 6.0) Create XML Signature with KeyInfo / X509Data / X509Certificate

This example demonstrates how to create an XML Digital Signature where the KeyInfo element contains an X509Data element, which in turn contains an X509Certificate element which contains the base64-encoded certificate.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows

' This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
' See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

' To begin, we'll need a PFX containing a certificate and private key, and the SOAP XML to be signed.
' Chilkat provides sample data at chilkatsoft.com and chilkatdownload.com, and our first step is to download.

' -------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Step 1: Get the SOAP XML to be signed.
' 
Dim sbXml As New ChilkatStringBuilder

Dim http As New ChilkatHttp
Dim success As Long
success = http.QuickGetSb("https://www.chilkatsoft.com/exampleData/soapToSign.xml",sbXml)
If (success <> 1) Then
    Debug.Print http.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

' The SOAP XML contains this:

' <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
' <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
'     <SOAP-ENV:Header>
'         <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1"></wsse:Security>
'     </SOAP-ENV:Header>
'     <SOAP-ENV:Body xmlns:SOAP-SEC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/security/2000-12" SOAP-SEC:id="Body">
'         <z:FooBar xmlns:z="http://example.com" />
'     </SOAP-ENV:Body>
' </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

' -------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Step 2: Get the test certificate and private key stored in a .pfx
' 
Dim pfxData As New ChilkatBinData
success = http.QuickGetBd("https://chilkatdownload.com/example_data/testcertificate.pfx",pfxData)
If (success <> 1) Then
    Debug.Print http.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

Dim pfx As New ChilkatPfx
Dim password As String
password = "test"
success = pfx.LoadPfxEncoded(pfxData.GetEncoded("base64"),"base64",password)
If (success <> 1) Then
    Debug.Print pfx.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

' -------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Step 3: Get the certificate from the PFX.
' 
Dim cert As ChilkatCert
Set cert = pfx.GetCert(0)
If (pfx.LastMethodSuccess <> 1) Then
    Debug.Print pfx.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

' Prepare for signing...
Dim gen As New ChilkatXmlDSigGen

' Indicate where the Signature will be inserted.
gen.SigLocation = "SOAP-ENV:Envelope|SOAP-ENV:Header|wsse:Security"

' Add a reference to the fragment of the XML to be signed.

' Note: "Body" refers to the XML element having an "id" equal to "Body", where "id" is case insensitive
' and where any namespace might qualify the attribute.  In this case, the SOAP-ENV:Body fragment is signed
' NOT because the tag = "Body", but because it has SOAP-SEC:id="Body"
success = gen.AddSameDocRef("Body","sha1","EXCL_C14N","","")

' (You can read about the SignedInfoPrefixList in the online reference documentation.  It's optional..)
gen.SignedInfoPrefixList = "wsse SOAP-ENV"

' Provide the private key for signing via the certificate, and indicate that
' we want the base64 of the certificate embedded in the KeyInfo.
gen.KeyInfoType = "X509Data"
gen.X509Type = "Certificate"

' Note: Because our certificate was loaded from a PFX which also contained the private key,
' Chilkat automatically knows and has the private key associated with the certificate.
' We set bUsePrivateKey to tell the SetX509Cert method to automatically use the private key
' associated with the certificate for signing.  If, for example, we obtained the certificate
' by loading from a .cer file, then we would not already have the associated private key.
' In that case, the application could explicitly load the cert's private key from some
' other source, such as a .key, .pem, etc. and then call gen.SetPrivateKey.
Dim bUsePrivateKey As Long
bUsePrivateKey = 1
success = gen.SetX509Cert(cert,bUsePrivateKey)
If (success <> 1) Then
    Debug.Print gen.LastErrorText

    Exit Sub
End If

' Everything's specified.  Now create and insert the Signature
success = gen.CreateXmlDSigSb(sbXml)
If (success <> 1) Then
    Debug.Print gen.LastErrorText
    Exit Sub
End If

' Examine the XML with the digital signature inserted
Debug.Print sbXml.GetAsString()

' Here is the actual output.  A pretty-printed version of the output is shown below, but the addition of whitespace
' in the XML invalidates the signature.

' Actual output:
' <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
' <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
'     <SOAP-ENV:Header>
'         <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1"><ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"><ds:SignedInfo><ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"><InclusiveNamespaces xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" PrefixList="wsse SOAP-ENV"/></ds:CanonicalizationMethod><ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/><ds:Reference URI="#Body"><ds:Transforms><ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/></ds:Transforms><ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/><ds:DigestValue>PIiVPpuMc1jGpWaL8ftzTOcc4gc=</ds:DigestValue></ds:Reference></ds:SignedInfo><ds:SignatureValue>dlSGYRtxv8DiGQ9THPEdPTlbwjkidCUEutVWkqhnjzKOxjl6EZPp6ibf7ogrn1QJAabo7eb/d2UjD8LXzQYB+q9OmN29dsDcg4i9hzpttjU9xt8Sc3IgdaQ+6NXStWd1AKrjNTCY52sOpIWh45uff/yjf9ynsbCo/UR8+hk6ZDCrM78YEyMj52miXzVQtSZ7f+bvWtz8iPppXXC+/zwGPAI9EPC+9uRHRRh4vzGwid+clMmh9FF/0Oe4n0G5dBZvwLPncwOMg0UxLVs63ZRdTCSku4oKReQieqNr7+hzBAKaS8NRpxMtx2XC5aR0wYMkYT9API/vYubeU0L3r4lplw==</ds:SignatureValue><ds:KeyInfo><ds:X509Data><ds:X509Certificate>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</ds:X509Certificate></ds:X509Data></ds:KeyInfo></ds:Signature></wsse:Security>
'     </SOAP-ENV:Header>
'     <SOAP-ENV:Body xmlns:SOAP-SEC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/security/2000-12" SOAP-SEC:id="Body">
'         <z:FooBar xmlns:z="http://example.com" />
'     </SOAP-ENV:Body>
' </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

' ----------------------------------------------------------------
' Pretty-printed output (invalidates the signature)
' This makes it easier to see the base64 certificate contained within the KeyInfo.

' <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no" ?>
' <SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
'     <SOAP-ENV:Header>
'         <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand="1">
'             <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
'                 <ds:SignedInfo>
'                     <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
'                         <InclusiveNamespaces xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" PrefixList="wsse SOAP-ENV" />
'                     </ds:CanonicalizationMethod>
'                     <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" />
'                     <ds:Reference URI="#Body">
'                         <ds:Transforms>
'                             <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
'                         </ds:Transforms>
'                         <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
'                         <ds:DigestValue>PIiVPpuMc1jGpWaL8ftzTOcc4gc=</ds:DigestValue>
'                     </ds:Reference>
'                 </ds:SignedInfo>
'                 <ds:SignatureValue>dlSGYRtxv8DiGQ9THPEdPTlbwjkidCUEutVWkqhnjzKOxjl6EZPp6ibf7ogrn1QJAabo7eb/d2UjD8LXzQYB+q9OmN29dsDcg4i9hzpttjU9xt8Sc3IgdaQ+6NXStWd1AKrjNTCY52sOpIWh45uff/yjf9ynsbCo/UR8+hk6ZDCrM78YEyMj52miXzVQtSZ7f+bvWtz8iPppXXC+/zwGPAI9EPC+9uRHRRh4vzGwid+clMmh9FF/0Oe4n0G5dBZvwLPncwOMg0UxLVs63ZRdTCSku4oKReQieqNr7+hzBAKaS8NRpxMtx2XC5aR0wYMkYT9API/vYubeU0L3r4lplw==</ds:SignatureValue>
'                 <ds:KeyInfo>
'                     <ds:X509Data>
'                         <ds:X509Certificate>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</ds:X509Certificate>
'                     </ds:X509Data>
'                 </ds:KeyInfo>
'             </ds:Signature>
'         </wsse:Security>
'     </SOAP-ENV:Header>
'     <SOAP-ENV:Body xmlns:SOAP-SEC="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/security/2000-12" SOAP-SEC:id="Body">
'         <z:FooBar xmlns:z="http://example.com" />
'     </SOAP-ENV:Body>
' </SOAP-ENV:Envelope>