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(Visual Basic 6.0) Create MDN (Message Disposition Notification) EmailDemonstrates how to create a MDN (Message Disposition Notification) Email having the format as defined in RFC 3798.
Dim email As New ChilkatEmail Dim success As Long ' An MDN can be used to notify the ' sender of a message of any of several conditions that may occur after ' successful delivery, such as display of the message contents, ' printing of the message, deletion (without display) of the message, ' or the recipient's refusal to provide MDNs. ' (for more information, see RFC 3798) ' IMPORTANT: ' Note: Please be careful in sending automated MDN's. ' It is important to be aware of an issue called "backscatter". ' See the Wikipedia article here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backscatter_%28e-mail%29 ' The CreateMdn method is called to create a new ' MDN email based upon the email object calling CreateMdn. ' The email object instance used to call CreateMdn would ' typically be an email received from a POP3 or IMAP server. ' In this case, to simplify the example, we'll load the email ' from a .eml file. ' This example will be creating a MDN for "someEmail.eml" success = email.LoadEml("someEmail.eml") If (success <> 1) Then Debug.Print email.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' The MDN created by CreateMdn will contain a ' "message/disposition-notification" MIME sub-part that will ' be composed of a number of name-value pairs. ' See RFC 3798 ( http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3798 ) ' The name-value content for this part is passed ' as XML to CreateMdn. This part of the example ' prepares the XML: Dim xml As New ChilkatXml ' For this example, we're just adding a few name-value pairs. ' These should not be considered to be correct, required or ' even sensible -- they are simply for the example. xml.Tag = "DispositionFields" xml.NewChild2 "Disposition","manual-action/MDN-sent-manually; displayed" xml.NewChild2 "Original-Message-ID",email.GetHeaderField("Message-ID") xml.NewChild2 "Final-Recipient",email.GetToAddr(0) Dim xmlStr As String xmlStr = xml.GetXml() ' The last argument to be passed to CreateMdn will be a boolean ' indicating whether to include the entire MIME of the calling ' email object in the MDN, or only the header. ' It may make sense to include the entire email for small emails, ' but for large emails (with large attachments) it's probably ' best to make the MDN header-only. Dim bHeaderOnly As Long bHeaderOnly = 1 ' The first argument to be passed to CreateMdn will ' be a human-readable explanation that will be placed ' into the 1st MIME part of the MDN (see RFC 3798). Dim humanReadableExplanation As String humanReadableExplanation = "Blah blah blah. Your message has been received and displayed. Blah blah blah" ' OK, we're ready to create MDN... Dim mdnEmail As ChilkatEmail Set mdnEmail = email.CreateMdn(humanReadableExplanation,xmlStr,bHeaderOnly) If (email.LastMethodSuccess = 0) Then Debug.Print email.LastErrorText Exit Sub End If ' Show the MIME of the source (original) email: Debug.Print email.GetMime() Debug.Print "**************************************" ' Show the MIME of the MDN email: Debug.Print mdnEmail.GetMime() ' Sample output showing the MIME of the original email, ' and the MDN email created based upon it: ' X-Account-Key: account2 ' X-UIDL: 0D154945439D42BD80F180F6D9DE4D82 ' Received: with MailEnable Postoffice Connector; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 09:21:23 -0400 ' Received: from qmta14.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net ([76.96.227.212]) by chilkatsoft.com with MailEnable ESMTP; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 09:21:22 -0400 ' Received: from omta03.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net ([76.196.30.27]) by qmta14.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net with comcast id yd4k1g0050b6N64AEdLW9x; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 13:20:30 +0000 ' Received: from [127.0.0.1] ([67.175.202.103]) by omta03.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net with comcast id ydLV1g00n2EMkZ78PdLWxi; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 13:20:31 +0000 ' Message-ID: <4E009AA4.3090205@chilkatsoft.com> ' Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 08:20:36 -0500 ' From: Chilkat Software <admin@chilkatsoft.com> ' User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.17) Gecko/20110414 Thunderbird/3.1.10 ' MIME-Version: 1.0 ' To: Chilkat Support <support@chilkatsoft.com> ' Subject: test 123 ' Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed ' Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ' Return-Path: <> ' X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 110621-0, 06/21/2011), Inbound message ' X-Antivirus-Status: Clean ' ' This is a test 123 ' ' ' ' ************************************** ' Content-Type: multipart/report; ' report-type=disposition-notification; ' boundary="------------000802010206080606030808" ' ' --------------000802010206080606030808 ' Content-Type: text/plain ' Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ' ' Blah blah blah. Your message has been received and displayed. Blah blah blah ' --------------000802010206080606030808 ' Content-Type: message/disposition-notification ' ' Disposition: manual-action/MDN-sent-manually; displayed ' Original-Message-ID: <4E009AA4.3090205@chilkatsoft.com> ' Final-Recipient: support@chilkatsoft.com ' ' --------------000802010206080606030808 ' Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers ' ' X-Account-Key: account2 ' X-UIDL: 0D154945439D42BD80F180F6D9DE4D82 ' Received: with MailEnable Postoffice Connector; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 09:21:23 -0400 ' Received: from qmta14.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net ([76.96.227.212]) by chilkatsoft.com with MailEnable ESMTP; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 09:21:22 -0400 ' Received: from omta03.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net ([76.196.30.27]) by qmta14.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net with comcast id yd4k1g0050b6N64AEdLW9x; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 13:20:30 +0000 ' Received: from [127.0.0.1] ([67.175.202.103]) by omta03.emeryville.ca.mail.comcast.net with comcast id ydLV1g00n2EMkZ78PdLWxi; ' Tue, 21 Jun 2011 13:20:31 +0000 ' Message-ID: <4E009AA4.3090205@chilkatsoft.com> ' Date: Tue, 21 Jun 2011 08:20:36 -0500 ' From: Chilkat Software <admin@chilkatsoft.com> ' User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.17) Gecko/20110414 Thunderbird/3.1.10 ' MIME-Version: 1.0 ' To: Chilkat Support <support@chilkatsoft.com> ' Subject: test 123 ' Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed ' Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit ' Return-Path: <> ' X-Antivirus: avast! (VPS 110621-0, 06/21/2011), Inbound message ' X-Antivirus-Status: Clean ' --------------000802010206080606030808-- ' ' |
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