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(Unicode C) URL Encoding Charset in POST Query ParamsDemonstrates how to control the URL encoding charset in POST query params.
#include <C_CkStringBuilderW.h> #include <C_CkHttpW.h> #include <C_CkHttpRequestW.h> #include <C_CkHttpResponseW.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { const wchar_t *nameWin1252Encoded; HCkStringBuilderW sb; BOOL success; HCkHttpW http; HCkHttpRequestW req; HCkHttpResponseW resp; // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // We have the string "MÆRSK". nameWin1252Encoded = L"M%E6RSK"; // Note: The DecodeAndAppend method is newly added in Chilkat v9.5.0.87 sb = CkStringBuilderW_Create(); success = CkStringBuilderW_DecodeAndAppend(sb,nameWin1252Encoded,L"url",L"windows-1252"); http = CkHttpW_Create(); // We're setting the session log filename so we can see the exact request sent. CkHttpW_putSessionLogFilename(http,L"qa_output/sessionLog.txt"); // First demonstrate a simple application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST req = CkHttpRequestW_Create(); // Set the Charset = "utf-8" to cause URL encoding to use utf-8. CkHttpRequestW_putCharset(req,L"utf-8"); CkHttpRequestW_AddParam(req,L"name",CkStringBuilderW_getAsString(sb)); resp = CkHttpW_PostUrlEncoded(http,L"https://www.chilkatsoft.com/something",req); if (CkHttpW_getLastMethodSuccess(http) == FALSE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkHttpW_lastErrorText(http)); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sb); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); return; } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that utf-8 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %C3%A6) // POST /something HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded // Content-Length: 15 // // name=M%C3%A6RSK CkHttpResponseW_Dispose(resp); // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Switch to windows-1252 CkHttpRequestW_putCharset(req,L"windows-1252"); resp = CkHttpW_PostUrlEncoded(http,L"https://www.chilkatsoft.com/something",req); if (CkHttpW_getLastMethodSuccess(http) == FALSE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkHttpW_lastErrorText(http)); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sb); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); return; } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that windows-1252 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %E6) // POST /something HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded // Content-Length: 12 // // name=M%E6RSK CkHttpResponseW_Dispose(resp); // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Let's do the same with SynchronousRequest, switching back to utf-8 CkHttpRequestW_putPath(req,L"/something"); CkHttpRequestW_putHttpVerb(req,L"POST"); CkHttpRequestW_putContentType(req,L"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); CkHttpRequestW_putCharset(req,L"utf-8"); resp = CkHttpW_SynchronousRequest(http,L"www.chilkatsoft.com",443,TRUE,req); if (CkHttpW_getLastMethodSuccess(http) == FALSE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkHttpW_lastErrorText(http)); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sb); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); return; } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that utf-8 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %C3%A6) // POST /something HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded // Content-Length: 15 // // name=M%C3%A6RSK CkHttpResponseW_Dispose(resp); // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Let's do a PostXml where the query params are in the HTTP request start line, // and the Content-Type is text/xml where the body of the request is XML. CkHttpRequestW_putPath(req,L"/something"); CkHttpRequestW_putHttpVerb(req,L"POST"); CkHttpRequestW_putContentType(req,L"text/xml"); success = CkHttpRequestW_LoadBodyFromString(req,L"<test>123</test>",L"utf-8"); CkHttpRequestW_putCharset(req,L"utf-8"); // Remember... our request object still contains the query param added in the above call to AddParam. resp = CkHttpW_SynchronousRequest(http,L"www.chilkatsoft.com",443,TRUE,req); if (CkHttpW_getLastMethodSuccess(http) == FALSE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkHttpW_lastErrorText(http)); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sb); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); return; } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that utf-8 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %C3%A6) // POST /something?name=M%C3%A6RSK HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: text/xml // Content-Length: 16 // // <test>123</test> CkHttpResponseW_Dispose(resp); CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sb); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); } |
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