(Unicode C) Decrypt a SAML Response

Demonstrates how to decrypt a SAML response.

Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.76 or greater.

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#include <C_CkHttpW.h>
#include <C_CkStringBuilderW.h>
#include <C_CkXmlW.h>
#include <C_CkPrivateKeyW.h>
#include <C_CkRsaW.h>
#include <C_CkBinDataW.h>
#include <C_CkCrypt2W.h>

void ChilkatSample(void)
    {
    HCkHttpW http;
    HCkStringBuilderW sbSamlResponse;
    HCkStringBuilderW sbPrivateKeyPem;
    BOOL success;
    HCkXmlW xml;
    HCkPrivateKeyW privkey;
    HCkRsaW rsa;
    const wchar_t *encryptedAesKey;
    HCkBinDataW bdAesKey;
    HCkStringBuilderW sbRsaAlg;
    const wchar_t *encrypted64;
    HCkBinDataW bdEncrypted;
    HCkCrypt2W crypt;
    HCkStringBuilderW sbAlg;
    const wchar_t *decryptedXml;
    HCkXmlW xmlAssertion;
    HCkXmlW xmlEncryptedAssertion;

    //  This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    //  See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    //  This example decrypts this SAML response:

    //  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    //  <saml2p:Response Destination="https://deskflow-asp2.com/ubc/ubcdfe.dll/cwlacs" ID="_e4585eaeedbcaf7c24dff7f1ee2499f5" IssueInstant="2018-10-11T17:46:20.727Z" Version="2.0" xmlns:saml2p="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
    //      <saml2:Issuer xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">https://authentication.stg.id.ubc.ca</saml2:Issuer>
    //      <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
    //          <ds:SignedInfo>
    //              <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
    //              <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/>
    //              <ds:Reference URI="#_e4585eaeedbcaf7c24dff7f1ee2499f5">
    //                  <ds:Transforms>
    //                      <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/>
    //                      <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
    //                  </ds:Transforms>
    //                  <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
    //                  <ds:DigestValue>1ui22tqFyYEOoWI19CMwz4n+ynxNjLDGdTeRMdi60EU=</ds:DigestValue>
    //              </ds:Reference>
    //          </ds:SignedInfo>
    //          <ds:SignatureValue>ROg7FXV6vsp8socVhdo76/i7cRHGGKIveAiScKdujZT0QrHVqIvvbZ/RnwvEMJ9H9i/kJFAQA171
    //  		Eo2kDjSdvNFQ/YcKaJUwMtAwT05yVatGV42RZKEf7ME+vpcCTR1LWZdrhat1FWCg1MNQwNWB0EL5
    //  		fEP2a4jAcSTB8tFbjTAHsv7IWC39E5RVv99mACYXLa7iGZLtORANZxgYu5qQgmH6pUkI6Z1cpmf+
    //  		m9mIjKM6LF0EvLfWOBWL6udZ+GsHPOLjVTJg+1S0xb9FQCYDVW1QhbjSS0icKHKTNNbrsaxllVDY
    //  		m4q27YQjRh+XxugPgvsZ61Pxlto8Jbg+6jUlMQ==</ds:SignatureValue>
    //          <ds:KeyInfo>
    //              <ds:X509Data>
    //                  <ds:X509Certificate>MIIDTTCCAjWgAwIBAgIVAJccYyIV6wly8XyddumpgnHMJ2JLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMCcxJTAj
    //  			BgNVBAMMHGF1dGhlbnRpY2F0aW9uLnN0Zy5pZC51YmMuY2EwHhcNMTcwMzAxMTk1NDM0WhcNMzcw
    //  			...
    //  			xUuh6HuHKIwQqHBz7udxbH3Zbb6jXGDJjiDHt1LRJ8xbVisFIcDlIwsGQQi0HeEJfx4P</ds:X509Certificate>
    //              </ds:X509Data>
    //          </ds:KeyInfo>
    //      </ds:Signature>
    //      <saml2p:Status>
    //          <saml2p:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/>
    //      </saml2p:Status>
    //      <saml2:EncryptedAssertion xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">
    //          <xenc:EncryptedData Id="_314d80b9cf02d8eda8d686a6ffd626cf" Type="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#Element" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
    //              <xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#"/>
    //              <ds:KeyInfo xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
    //                  <xenc:EncryptedKey Id="_d7b6da6fb59a627ebb4a96928441ab79" Recipient="https://ubcdfe.deskflow-asp2.com" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
    //                      <xenc:EncryptionMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#rsa-oaep-mgf1p" xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
    //                          <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"/>
    //                      </xenc:EncryptionMethod>
    //                      <ds:KeyInfo>
    //                          <ds:X509Data>
    //                              <ds:X509Certificate>MIICuzCCAiQCCQD3bpigRnKMSzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADCBoTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQ0ExEDAOBgNV
    //  				BAgMB09udGFyaW8xEDAOBgNVBAcMB1Rvcm9udG8xJjAkBgNVBAoMHVRhY3RpY2FsIEJ1c2luZXNz
    //  				...
    //  				kVRcHd1UK3q7G8FoykWjdQz/0EoMTfEZ+Md56mLOe48eMUZV2ONZuL1kDCEKw1UwkaDQI4Pf8pzx
    //  				82b9rgw9wBDtvu5eFPlUGEGIBw==</ds:X509Certificate>
    //                          </ds:X509Data>
    //                      </ds:KeyInfo>
    //                      <xenc:CipherData xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
    //                          <xenc:CipherValue>BNHfUOpgdPE5BgpN2VIZIDthMAv1rxk91qVnWyCZOG9bmUKChJtTUqMpndot7VJwYuyKFshkAdnT
    //  				D79KGdlSA1xHKcVeZXXzDWglqSyYjzhDCsyOhPaI4HelMFgCLwyFz89uEpUpqlvfl8ol3Am/XnzQ
    //  				Vp7V7oS76hocjUI51Qs=</xenc:CipherValue>
    //                      </xenc:CipherData>
    //                  </xenc:EncryptedKey>
    //              </ds:KeyInfo>
    //              <xenc:CipherData xmlns:xenc="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#">
    //                  <xenc:CipherValue>R6l7tmbnXrOfBgB8lA3KnwLYsLH5ZO5omQ7Hp5K05atzw2o55xmCXVMYhNneFxMtxUh6raEyHeZX
    //  			PTZNgWrvdqc4GYND/R7MhRrJzk9OAq1WyoOXwbtRpwNDwWA4N2IuprPQJbvjVxaw/PesZMZwZqlp
    //  			...
    //  			zm9zAxahyu8Ooe8M4r3HN2cY0JxxxkZtDiulbnyA+rRtXfBRJtangvFQ4iFAnzM/Yg9hMyW9jcu0
    //  			S7FzuRB9ONMxi+nh0IFWgqp+</xenc:CipherValue>
    //              </xenc:CipherData>
    //          </xenc:EncryptedData>
    //      </saml2:EncryptedAssertion>
    //  </saml2p:Response>

    //  The sample encrypted SAML response and RSA private key are available online:
    http = CkHttpW_Create();
    sbSamlResponse = CkStringBuilderW_Create();
    sbPrivateKeyPem = CkStringBuilderW_Create();
    success = CkHttpW_QuickGetSb(http,L"https://chilkatdownload.com/data/samlresponse.xml",sbSamlResponse);
    if (success == TRUE) {
        success = CkHttpW_QuickGetSb(http,L"https://chilkatdownload.com/data/samlresponse_privkey.pem",sbPrivateKeyPem);
    }

    if (success != TRUE) {
        wprintf(L"%s\n",CkHttpW_lastErrorText(http));
        CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
        return;
    }

    xml = CkXmlW_Create();
    CkXmlW_LoadSb(xml,sbSamlResponse,TRUE);

    //  Load the RSA private key..
    privkey = CkPrivateKeyW_Create();
    success = CkPrivateKeyW_LoadPem(privkey,CkStringBuilderW_getAsString(sbPrivateKeyPem));
    if (success != TRUE) {
        wprintf(L"%s\n",CkPrivateKeyW_lastErrorText(privkey));
        CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
        CkXmlW_Dispose(xml);
        CkPrivateKeyW_Dispose(privkey);
        return;
    }

    //  Prepare an RSA object w/ the private key...
    rsa = CkRsaW_Create();
    success = CkRsaW_ImportPrivateKeyObj(rsa,privkey);
    if (success != TRUE) {
        wprintf(L"%s\n",CkRsaW_lastErrorText(rsa));
        CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
        CkXmlW_Dispose(xml);
        CkPrivateKeyW_Dispose(privkey);
        CkRsaW_Dispose(rsa);
        return;
    }

    //  RSA will be used to decrypt the xenc:EncryptedKey
    //  The bytes to be decrypted are in xenc:CipherValue (in base64 format)
    encryptedAesKey = CkXmlW_getChildContent(xml,L"saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|ds:KeyInfo|xenc:EncryptedKey|xenc:CipherData|xenc:CipherValue");
    if (CkXmlW_getLastMethodSuccess(xml) != TRUE) {
        wprintf(L"Encrypted AES key not found.\n");
        CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
        CkXmlW_Dispose(xml);
        CkPrivateKeyW_Dispose(privkey);
        CkRsaW_Dispose(rsa);
        return;
    }

    wprintf(L"Encrypted AES key (base64) = %s\n",encryptedAesKey);

    bdAesKey = CkBinDataW_Create();
    CkBinDataW_AppendEncoded(bdAesKey,encryptedAesKey,L"base64");

    sbRsaAlg = CkStringBuilderW_Create();
    CkStringBuilderW_Append(sbRsaAlg,CkXmlW_chilkatPath(xml,L"saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|ds:KeyInfo|xenc:EncryptedKey|xenc:EncryptionMethod|(Algorithm)"));
    wprintf(L"sbRsaAlg contains: %s\n",CkStringBuilderW_getAsString(sbRsaAlg));
    if (CkStringBuilderW_Contains(sbRsaAlg,L"rsa-oaep",TRUE) == TRUE) {
        CkRsaW_putOaepPadding(rsa,TRUE);
    }

    //  Note: The DecryptBd method is introduced in Chilkat v9.5.0.76
    success = CkRsaW_DecryptBd(rsa,bdAesKey,TRUE);
    if (success != TRUE) {
        wprintf(L"%s\n",CkRsaW_lastErrorText(rsa));
        CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
        CkXmlW_Dispose(xml);
        CkPrivateKeyW_Dispose(privkey);
        CkRsaW_Dispose(rsa);
        CkBinDataW_Dispose(bdAesKey);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbRsaAlg);
        return;
    }

    wprintf(L"Decrypted AES key (hex) = %s\n",CkBinDataW_getEncoded(bdAesKey,L"hex"));

    //  Get the encrypted XML (in base64) to be decrypted w/ the AES key.
    encrypted64 = CkXmlW_getChildContent(xml,L"saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|xenc:CipherData|xenc:CipherValue");
    if (CkXmlW_getLastMethodSuccess(xml) != TRUE) {
        wprintf(L"Encrypted data not found.\n");
        CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
        CkXmlW_Dispose(xml);
        CkPrivateKeyW_Dispose(privkey);
        CkRsaW_Dispose(rsa);
        CkBinDataW_Dispose(bdAesKey);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbRsaAlg);
        return;
    }

    bdEncrypted = CkBinDataW_Create();
    CkBinDataW_AppendEncoded(bdEncrypted,encrypted64,L"base64");

    //  Get the symmetric algorithm:  "http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#aes128-cbc"
    //  and set the symmetric decrypt properties.
    crypt = CkCrypt2W_Create();
    sbAlg = CkStringBuilderW_Create();
    CkStringBuilderW_Append(sbAlg,CkXmlW_chilkatPath(xml,L"saml2:EncryptedAssertion|xenc:EncryptedData|xenc:EncryptionMethod|(Algorithm)"));
    if (CkStringBuilderW_Contains(sbAlg,L"aes128-cbc",TRUE) == TRUE) {
        CkCrypt2W_putCryptAlgorithm(crypt,L"aes");
        CkCrypt2W_putKeyLength(crypt,128);
        CkCrypt2W_putCipherMode(crypt,L"cbc");
        //  The 1st 16 bytes of the encrypted data are the AES IV.
        CkCrypt2W_SetEncodedIV(crypt,CkBinDataW_getEncodedChunk(bdEncrypted,0,16,L"hex"),L"hex");
        CkBinDataW_RemoveChunk(bdEncrypted,0,16);
    }

    //  Other algorithms, key lengths, etc, can be supported by checking for different Algorithm attribute values..

    CkCrypt2W_SetEncodedKey(crypt,CkBinDataW_getEncoded(bdAesKey,L"hex"),L"hex");

    //  AES decrypt...
    success = CkCrypt2W_DecryptBd(crypt,bdEncrypted);
    if (success != TRUE) {
        wprintf(L"%s\n",CkCrypt2W_lastErrorText(crypt));
        CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
        CkXmlW_Dispose(xml);
        CkPrivateKeyW_Dispose(privkey);
        CkRsaW_Dispose(rsa);
        CkBinDataW_Dispose(bdAesKey);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbRsaAlg);
        CkBinDataW_Dispose(bdEncrypted);
        CkCrypt2W_Dispose(crypt);
        CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbAlg);
        return;
    }

    //  Get the decrypted XML
    decryptedXml = CkBinDataW_getString(bdEncrypted,L"utf-8");
    wprintf(L"Decrypted XML:\n");
    wprintf(L"%s\n",decryptedXml);

    //  The decrypted XML looks like this:

    //  <saml2:Assertion xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion" ID="_226e565c548db7986d165d7d969b48b4" IssueInstant="2018-10-11T17:46:20.727Z" Version="2.0">
    //  ...
    //  ...
    //  ...
    //  </saml2:Assertion>

    xmlAssertion = CkXmlW_Create();
    CkXmlW_LoadXml(xmlAssertion,decryptedXml);

    //  Replace the saml2:EncryptedAssertion XML subtree with the saml2:Assertion XML.
    xmlEncryptedAssertion = CkXmlW_FindChild(xml,L"saml2:EncryptedAssertion");
    CkXmlW_SwapTree(xmlEncryptedAssertion,xmlAssertion);
    CkXmlW_Dispose(xmlEncryptedAssertion);

    //  The decrypted XML assertion has now replaced the encrypted XML assertion.
    //  Examine the fully decrypted XML document:
    wprintf(L"Full XML SAML document with decrypted assertion:\n");
    wprintf(L"%s\n",CkXmlW_getXml(xml));


    CkHttpW_Dispose(http);
    CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbSamlResponse);
    CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPrivateKeyPem);
    CkXmlW_Dispose(xml);
    CkPrivateKeyW_Dispose(privkey);
    CkRsaW_Dispose(rsa);
    CkBinDataW_Dispose(bdAesKey);
    CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbRsaAlg);
    CkBinDataW_Dispose(bdEncrypted);
    CkCrypt2W_Dispose(crypt);
    CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbAlg);
    CkXmlW_Dispose(xmlAssertion);

    }