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(Unicode C) IMAP Find Emails by DateSee more IMAP ExamplesExplains how to find emails by date using the IMAP protocol.
#include <C_CkImapW.h> #include <C_CkMessageSetW.h> #include <C_CkEmailW.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { HCkImapW imap; BOOL success; const wchar_t *onDate; const wchar_t *betweenDates; BOOL fetchUids; HCkMessageSetW messageSet; HCkEmailW email; int messageCount; int i; // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. imap = CkImapW_Create(); // Connect to an IMAP server. CkImapW_putSsl(imap,TRUE); CkImapW_putPort(imap,993); success = CkImapW_Connect(imap,L"imap.example.com"); if (success != TRUE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkImapW_lastErrorText(imap)); CkImapW_Dispose(imap); return; } // Login success = CkImapW_Login(imap,L"myLogin",L"myPassword"); if (success != TRUE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkImapW_lastErrorText(imap)); CkImapW_Dispose(imap); return; } // Select an IMAP mailbox success = CkImapW_SelectMailbox(imap,L"Inbox"); if (success != TRUE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkImapW_lastErrorText(imap)); CkImapW_Dispose(imap); return; } // In the IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol) protocol, criteria strings are used to search for emails matching specific criteria on the mail server. // When searching for emails by date, you can use criteria strings to specify the date range you're interested in. // // IMAP provides several options for searching emails by date using criteria strings. Here are the commonly used ones: // // 1. BEFORE: Searches for emails sent before a specific date. // Example: BEFORE 01-Apr-2022 // // 2. ON: Searches for emails sent on a specific date. // Example: ON 01-Apr-2022 // // 3. SINCE: Searches for emails sent after a specific date. // Example: SINCE 01-Apr-2022 // // 4. SENTBEFORE: Searches for emails whose date header (sent date) is before a specific date. // Example: SENTBEFORE 01-Apr-2022 // // 5. SENTON: Searches for emails whose date header (sent date) is on a specific date. // Example: SENTON 01-Apr-2022 // // 6. SENTSINCE: Searches for emails whose date header (sent date) is after a specific date. // Example: SENTSINCE 01-Apr-2022 // // // The date format used in IMAP criteria strings is typically a specific format like "DD-Mon-YYYY" (e.g., "01-Apr-2022"), but some servers may also accept other formats // such as "YYYY-MM-DD". It's essential to check the documentation or specifications of the IMAP server you're working with to ensure compatibility with the // date format you're using. // // By combining these date criteria strings with other search criteria (such as sender, recipient, subject, etc.), // you can effectively filter and retrieve emails based on various conditions. // // Search for messages on a specific date. // The date string is DD-Month-YYYY where Month is // Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr, May, Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, or Dec. onDate = L"SENTON 15-Apr-2024"; // Search for messages between two dates. SENTBEFORE // finds emails sent before a date, and SENTSINCE finds // email sent on or after a date. The "AND" operation // is implied by joining criteria, separated by spaces. betweenDates = L"SENTSINCE 12-Apr-2024 SENTBEFORE 15-Apr-2024"; // We can choose to fetch UIDs or sequence numbers. fetchUids = TRUE; messageSet = CkImapW_Search(imap,betweenDates,fetchUids); if (CkImapW_getLastMethodSuccess(imap) == FALSE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkImapW_lastErrorText(imap)); CkImapW_Dispose(imap); return; } wprintf(L"%s\n",CkMessageSetW_toCompactString(messageSet)); // Download each email in the message set. messageCount = CkMessageSetW_getCount(messageSet); i = 0; while (i < messageCount) { email = CkImapW_FetchSingle(imap,CkMessageSetW_GetId(messageSet,i),fetchUids); if (CkImapW_getLastMethodSuccess(imap) == FALSE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkImapW_lastErrorText(imap)); CkMessageSetW_Dispose(messageSet); CkImapW_Dispose(imap); return; } wprintf(L"%s\n",CkEmailW_subject(email)); // ... CkEmailW_Dispose(email); i = i + 1; } // Disconnect from the IMAP server. success = CkImapW_Disconnect(imap); CkMessageSetW_Dispose(messageSet); CkImapW_Dispose(imap); } |
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