Unicode C
Unicode C
Find and Update an XML Attribute Value
See more XML Examples
Demonstrates how to find an element in XML with a specified attribute name and then update the attribute value.Chilkat Unicode C Downloads
#include <C_CkXmlW.h>
#include <C_CkStringBuilderW.h>
void ChilkatSample(void)
{
HCkXmlW xml1;
HCkXmlW xml2;
const wchar_t *phrase_id;
const wchar_t *phrase_value;
HCkStringBuilderW sbPath;
int i;
int count_i;
// Let's say you have 2 XML files with identical structures as shown directly below,
// and you wish to update the values in the 1st XML file with those in the 2nd XML file.
// <global>
// <phrase id="2FADisabled" value="2factor authentication disabled"/>
// <phrase id="2FAEnabled" value="2factor authentication enabled"/>
// <phrase id="2FAResetFailed" value="Failed to disable two factor authentication"/>
// </global>
// <global>
// <phrase id="2FAResetFailed" value="Failed to reset two factor authentication"/>
// <phrase id="2FADisabled" value="2FA authentication disabled"/>
// <phrase id="2FAEnabled" value="2FA authentication enabled"/>
// </global>
// First, initialize each of the Chilkat XML objects.
// These could be loaded from files, but we'll just create them manually for this example..
xml1 = CkXmlW_Create();
CkXmlW_putTag(xml1,L"global");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,L"phrase",TRUE,L"id",L"2FADisabled");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,L"phrase",TRUE,L"value",L"2factor authentication disabled");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,L"phrase[1]",TRUE,L"id",L"2FAEnabled");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,L"phrase[1]",TRUE,L"value",L"2factor authentication enabled");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,L"phrase[2]",TRUE,L"id",L"2FAResetFailed");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,L"phrase[2]",TRUE,L"value",L"Failed to disable two factor authentication");
xml2 = CkXmlW_Create();
CkXmlW_putTag(xml2,L"global");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,L"phrase",TRUE,L"id",L"2FAResetFailed");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,L"phrase",TRUE,L"value",L"Failed to reset two factor authentication");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,L"phrase[1]",TRUE,L"id",L"2FADisabled");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,L"phrase[1]",TRUE,L"value",L"2FA authentication disabled");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,L"phrase[2]",TRUE,L"id",L"2FAEnabled");
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml2,L"phrase[2]",TRUE,L"value",L"2FA authentication enabled");
// Iterate over attribute values in xml2 and update the same in xml1.
sbPath = CkStringBuilderW_Create();
i = 0;
count_i = CkXmlW_NumChildrenHavingTag(xml2,L"phrase");
while (i < count_i) {
CkXmlW_putI(xml2,i);
phrase_id = CkXmlW_chilkatPath(xml2,L"phrase[i]|(id)");
phrase_value = CkXmlW_chilkatPath(xml2,L"phrase[i]|(value)");
// Notice how the UpdateAttrAt method's 1st argument is a Chilkat path -- which is an expression
// to find the location of the XML element to be updated.
// Here we create a path of the form "/A/tagName,attributeName,attributeValuePattern", which means
// find the direct descendent of xml2 having tag=tagName, with an attribute=attributeName where the attribute value
// matches the attributeValuePattern. If attributeValuePattern does not contain a "*", then it must match directly.
// We'll build a Chilkat path such as "/A/phrase,id,2FADisabled"
CkStringBuilderW_SetString(sbPath,L"/A/phrase,id,");
CkStringBuilderW_Append(sbPath,phrase_id);
// This assumes the corresponding element exists in xml1.
CkXmlW_UpdateAttrAt(xml1,CkStringBuilderW_getAsString(sbPath),TRUE,L"value",phrase_value);
i = i + 1;
}
// Now see how xml1 has been updated..
wprintf(L"%s\n",CkXmlW_getXml(xml1));
// <global>
// <phrase id="2FADisabled" value="2FA authentication disabled"/>
// <phrase id="2FAEnabled" value="2FA authentication enabled"/>
// <phrase id="2FAResetFailed" value="Failed to reset two factor authentication"/>
// </global>
CkXmlW_Dispose(xml1);
CkXmlW_Dispose(xml2);
CkStringBuilderW_Dispose(sbPath);
}