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(Unicode C) Refresh a Dynamics CRM OAuth2 Access TokenDemonstrates how to refresh an expiring Dynamics CRM access token using the refresh token. endpoint. (If a REST API call fails with a 401 unauthorized error, an application can auto-recover by refreshing the access token, and then re-send the request using the new token.)
#include <C_CkJsonObjectW.h> #include <C_CkDateTimeW.h> #include <C_CkHttpRequestW.h> #include <C_CkHttpW.h> #include <C_CkHttpResponseW.h> #include <C_CkFileAccessW.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { HCkJsonObjectW json; BOOL success; HCkDateTimeW dtExpire; HCkHttpRequestW req; HCkHttpW http; HCkHttpResponseW resp; HCkFileAccessW fac; // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // We previously obtained an access token and saved the JSON to a file using this example: // Get Dynamics CRM OAuth2 Access Token // This example will examine the JSON and expiration date, and if near expiration will // refresh the access token. json = CkJsonObjectW_Create(); success = CkJsonObjectW_LoadFile(json,L"qa_data/tokens/dynamicsCrm.json"); if (success != TRUE) { CkJsonObjectW_Dispose(json); return; } // The contents of the JSON look like this: // { // "token_type": "Bearer", // "scope": "user_impersonation", // "expires_in": "3599", // "ext_expires_in": "0", // "expires_on": "1524783438", // "not_before": "1524779538", // "resource": "https://mydomain.api.crm.dynamics.com", // "access_token": "...", // "refresh_token": "...", // "id_token": "..." // } // The "expires_on" value is a Unix time. dtExpire = CkDateTimeW_Create(); CkDateTimeW_SetFromUnixTime(dtExpire,FALSE,CkJsonObjectW_IntOf(json,L"expires_on")); // If this date/time expires within 10 minutes of the current system time, refresh the token. // OK, we need to refresh the access token by sending a POST... // req = CkHttpRequestW_Create(); CkHttpRequestW_AddParam(req,L"grant_type",L"refresh_token"); CkHttpRequestW_AddParam(req,L"redirect_uri",L"http://localhost:3017/"); CkHttpRequestW_AddParam(req,L"client_id",L"DYNAMICS-CRM-CLIENT-ID"); CkHttpRequestW_AddParam(req,L"client_secret",L"DYNAMICS-CRM-SECRET-KEY"); CkHttpRequestW_AddParam(req,L"refresh_token",CkJsonObjectW_stringOf(json,L"refresh_token")); CkHttpRequestW_AddParam(req,L"resource",L"https://mydynamicsdomain.api.crm.dynamics.com"); http = CkHttpW_Create(); resp = CkHttpW_PostUrlEncoded(http,L"https://login.microsoftonline.com/DYNAMICS-ENDPOINT-GUID/oauth2/token",req); if (CkHttpW_getLastMethodSuccess(http) != TRUE) { wprintf(L"%s\n",CkHttpW_lastErrorText(http)); CkJsonObjectW_Dispose(json); CkDateTimeW_Dispose(dtExpire); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); return; } // Load the JSON response. CkJsonObjectW_Load(json,CkHttpResponseW_bodyStr(resp)); CkJsonObjectW_putEmitCompact(json,FALSE); // Show the JSON response. wprintf(L"%s\n",CkJsonObjectW_emit(json)); wprintf(L"Response status code: %d\n",CkHttpResponseW_getStatusCode(resp)); // If the response status code is not 200, then it's an error. if (CkHttpResponseW_getStatusCode(resp) != 200) { CkJsonObjectW_Dispose(json); CkDateTimeW_Dispose(dtExpire); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); return; } CkHttpResponseW_Dispose(resp); // If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by // getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds. // This way we'll know when the token expires. if (CkJsonObjectW_HasMember(json,L"expires_on") != TRUE) { CkDateTimeW_SetFromCurrentSystemTime(dtExpire); CkDateTimeW_AddSeconds(dtExpire,CkJsonObjectW_IntOf(json,L"expires_in")); CkJsonObjectW_AppendString(json,L"expires_on",CkDateTimeW_getAsUnixTimeStr(dtExpire,FALSE)); } // Save the refreshed access token JSON to a file for future requests. fac = CkFileAccessW_Create(); CkFileAccessW_WriteEntireTextFile(fac,L"qa_data/tokens/dynamicsCrm.json",CkJsonObjectW_emit(json),L"utf-8",FALSE); CkJsonObjectW_Dispose(json); CkDateTimeW_Dispose(dtExpire); CkHttpRequestW_Dispose(req); CkHttpW_Dispose(http); CkFileAccessW_Dispose(fac); } |
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