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(Unicode C++) Generate RSA Key and Export to PKCS1 / PKCS8Unicode C++ example code showing how to generate an RSA public/private key and save to PKCS1 and PKCS8 format files. In a PKCS1 or PKCS8 formatted file, the key is stored in binary ASN.1 format (and ASN.1 is itself written according to DER -- Distinguished Encoding Rules). A PEM file simply contains the binary ASN.1 base64 encoded and delimited by BEGIN/END lines. PKCS1 format files are never encrypted. PKCS8 can be encrypted or unencrypted. Public keys are never encrypted (there is no need). Private keys *should* always be encrypted - unless perhaps the unencrypted private key is obtained and itself stored in some sort of secure place.
#include <CkRsaW.h> #include <CkPublicKeyW.h> #include <CkPrivateKeyW.h> void ChilkatSample(void) { // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. CkRsaW rsa; // Generate a 2048-bit key. Chilkat RSA supports // key sizes ranging from 512 bits to 8192 bits. bool success = rsa.GenerateKey(2048); if (success != true) { wprintf(L"%s\n",rsa.lastErrorText()); return; } // Get the public and private key parts: CkPublicKeyW *pubKey = rsa.ExportPublicKeyObj(); CkPrivateKeyW *privKey = rsa.ExportPrivateKeyObj(); // Get the public key as a PKCS8 PEM string const wchar_t *pubKeyPem = pubKey->getPem(false); wprintf(L"%s\n",pubKeyPem); // Get the public key in PKCS8 format, in a Base64 encoded string. const wchar_t *pubKeyPkcs8Base64 = pubKey->getEncoded(false,L"base64"); wprintf(L"%s\n",pubKeyPkcs8Base64); // Get the public key in PKCS1 format, in a Base64 encoded string. const wchar_t *pubKeyPkcs1Base64 = pubKey->getEncoded(true,L"base64"); wprintf(L"%s\n",pubKeyPkcs1Base64); // Get the private key in a PKCS8 PEM string. const wchar_t *privKeyPem = privKey->getPkcs8Pem(); wprintf(L"%s\n",privKeyPem); // Get the private key in a PKCS8 encrypted PEM string. const wchar_t *privKeyEncPem = privKey->getPkcs8EncryptedPem(L"myPassword"); wprintf(L"%s\n",privKeyEncPem); // Get the private key in PKCS1 Base64 format const wchar_t *privKeyPkcs1Base64 = privKey->getPkcs1ENC(L"base64"); wprintf(L"%s\n",privKeyPkcs1Base64); // Get the private key in PKCS8 Base64 format const wchar_t *privKeyPkcs8Base64 = privKey->getPkcs8ENC(L"base64"); wprintf(L"%s\n",privKeyPkcs8Base64); // Save to PKCS1 / PKCS8 / PEM files... // Save the public key to PKCS8 binary DER success = pubKey->SaveDerFile(false,L"pubKey_pkcs8.der"); // Save the public key to PKCS1 binary DER success = pubKey->SaveDerFile(L"pubKey_pkcs1.der"); // Save the private key to unencrypted binary PKCS1 DER. // Note: PKCS1 is never found in an encrypted format. success = privKey->SavePkcs1File(L"privKey_pkcs1.der"); // Save the private key to unencrypted binary PKCS8 success = privKey->SavePkcs8File(L"privKey_pkcs8.der"); // Save the private key to encrypted binary PKCS8 success = privKey->SavePkcs8EncryptedFile(L"myPassword",L"privKey_enc_pkcs8.der"); // Save the private key to unencrypted PKCS8 PEM success = privKey->SavePkcs8PemFile(L"privKey.pem"); // Save the private key to encrypted PKCS8 PEM success = privKey->SavePkcs8EncryptedPemFile(L"myPassword",L"privKey_enc.pem"); delete pubKey; delete privKey; } |
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