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(Tcl) TCP Socket through SSH Tunnel (Port Forwarding)Demonstrates using Chilkat Socket to communicate to a TCP service through an SSH tunnel. This example will connect to an NIST time server and (using the old Time Protocol (RFC 868)), will read the current GMT time. Note: This is not necessarily a recommended means for getting the current date/time. The most commonly used time protocol is the Network Time Protocol (RFC-1305). The intent of this example is to show how TCP communications can occur through an SSH tunnel.
load ./chilkat.dll # This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. # See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. set tunnel [new_CkSocket] set sshHostname "sftp.example.com" set sshPort 22 # Connect to an SSH server and establish the SSH tunnel: set success [CkSocket_SshOpenTunnel $tunnel $sshHostname $sshPort] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $tunnel] delete_CkSocket $tunnel exit } # Authenticate with the SSH server via a login/password # or with a public key. # This example demonstrates SSH password authentication. set success [CkSocket_SshAuthenticatePw $tunnel "mySshLogin" "mySshPassword"] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $tunnel] delete_CkSocket $tunnel exit } # OK, the SSH tunnel is setup. Now open a channel within the tunnel. # Once the channel is obtained, the Socket API may # be used exactly the same as usual, except all communications # are sent through the channel in the SSH tunnel. # Any number of channels may be created from the same SSH tunnel. # Multiple channels may coexist at the same time. # Connect to an NIST time server and read the current date/time # channel is a CkSocket set maxWaitMs 4000 set useTls 0 set channel [CkSocket_SshOpenChannel $tunnel "time-c.nist.gov" 37 $useTls $maxWaitMs] if {[CkSocket_get_LastMethodSuccess $tunnel] == 0} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $tunnel] delete_CkSocket $tunnel exit } # The time server will send a big-endian 32-bit integer representing # the number of seconds since since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January 1900 GMT. # The ReceiveInt32 method will receive a 4-byte integer, but returns # 1 or 0 to indicate success. If successful, the integer # is obtained via the ReceivedInt property. set bigEndian 1 set success [CkSocket_ReceiveInt32 $channel $bigEndian] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $channel] delete_CkSocket $channel delete_CkSocket $tunnel exit } set dt [new_CkDateTime] CkDateTime_SetFromNtpTime $dt [CkSocket_get_ReceivedInt $channel] # Show the current local date/time set bLocalTime 1 puts "Current local date/time: [CkDateTime_getAsRfc822 $dt $bLocalTime]" # Close the SSH channel. set success [CkSocket_Close $channel $maxWaitMs] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $channel] delete_CkSocket $channel delete_CkSocket $tunnel delete_CkDateTime $dt exit } delete_CkSocket $channel # It is possible to create a new channel from the existing SSH tunnel for the next connection: # Any number of channels may be created from the same SSH tunnel. # Multiple channels may coexist at the same time. set channel [CkSocket_SshOpenChannel $tunnel "time-a.nist.gov" 37 $useTls $maxWaitMs] if {[CkSocket_get_LastMethodSuccess $tunnel] == 0} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $tunnel] delete_CkSocket $tunnel delete_CkDateTime $dt exit } # Review the LastErrorText to see that the connection was made via the SSH tunnel: puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $tunnel] # Close the connection to time-a.nist.gov. This is actually closing our channel # within the SSH tunnel, but keeps the tunnel open for the next port-forwarded connection. set success [CkSocket_Close $channel $maxWaitMs] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $channel] delete_CkSocket $channel delete_CkSocket $tunnel delete_CkDateTime $dt exit } delete_CkSocket $channel # Finally, close the SSH tunnel. set success [CkSocket_SshCloseTunnel $tunnel] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkSocket_lastErrorText $tunnel] delete_CkSocket $tunnel delete_CkDateTime $dt exit } puts "TCP SSH tunneling example completed." delete_CkSocket $tunnel delete_CkDateTime $dt |
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