(Tcl) Microsoft Graph OAuth2 App Authentication using Azure AD

Demonstrates how to get a Microsoft Graph OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script.

The Microsoft Graph supports two authentication providers:

• To authenticate users with personal Microsoft accounts, such as live.com or outlook.com accounts, use the Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) v2.0 endpoint.
• To authenticate users with enterprise (that is, work or school) accounts, use Azure AD.

This example uses the Azure AD endpoint (for enterprise accounts).

This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.67 or greater.

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load ./chilkat.dll

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

set oauth2 [new_CkOAuth2]

# This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.  
# The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
CkOAuth2_put_ListenPort $oauth2 3017

CkOAuth2_put_AuthorizationEndpoint $oauth2 "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize"
CkOAuth2_put_TokenEndpoint $oauth2 "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/token"

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Important: Notice that the above endpoints are the "Azure AD" endpoints, not
# the "Azure AD v2.0" endpoints.  The 2.0 endpoints are very similar. They are:
# https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize
# and
# https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token
# Pay close attention to the endpoints to make sure they match what you want.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Replace these with actual values.
CkOAuth2_put_ClientId $oauth2 "MY_AZURE_AD_APP_ID"
# This is your app key/password/client secret:
CkOAuth2_put_ClientSecret $oauth2 "MY_AZURE_AD_APP_KEY"

CkOAuth2_put_CodeChallenge $oauth2 0

# -----------------------------------------------------------
# Important difference between "Azure AD" and "Azure AD v2.0"
# 
# When using the Azure AD v2.0, endpoints (for personal accounts), the desired
# scopes are selected by setting the OAuth2 Scope property here.
# However, when using the "Azure AD" endpoints, we DO NOT set the Scope here,
# but instead set the OAuth2 Resource property, as shown here:

CkOAuth2_put_Resource $oauth2 "https://graph.microsoft.com/"

# When using the "Azure AD" endpoint, the access token we receive will automatically
# be for the scopes matching the permissions granted for the app during the app's registration.

# Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
set url [CkOAuth2_startAuth $oauth2]
if {[CkOAuth2_get_LastMethodSuccess $oauth2] != 1} then {
    puts [CkOAuth2_lastErrorText $oauth2]
    delete_CkOAuth2 $oauth2
    exit
}

# At this point, your application should load the URL in a browser.
# For example, 
# in C#: System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
# in Java: Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(url));
# in VBScript: Set wsh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
#              wsh.Run url
# in Xojo: ShowURL(url)  (see http://docs.xojo.com/index.php/ShowURL)
# in Dataflex: Runprogram Background "c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" sUrl        
# The Microsoft account owner would interactively accept or deny the authorization request.

# Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...

# Now wait for the authorization.
# We'll wait for a max of 30 seconds.
set numMsWaited 0
while {expr [$numMsWaited < 30000]  &&  [[CkOAuth2_get_AuthFlowState $oauth2] < 3]} {
    CkOAuth2_SleepMs $oauth2 100
    set numMsWaited [expr $numMsWaited + 100]
}

# If there was no response from the browser within 30 seconds, then 
# the AuthFlowState will be equal to 1 or 2.
# 1: Waiting for Redirect. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting to receive the redirect HTTP request from the browser.
# 2: Waiting for Final Response. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the final access token response.
# In that case, cancel the background task started in the call to StartAuth.
if {[CkOAuth2_get_AuthFlowState $oauth2] < 3} then {
    CkOAuth2_Cancel $oauth2
    puts "No response from the browser!"
    delete_CkOAuth2 $oauth2
    exit
}

# Check the AuthFlowState to see if authorization was granted, denied, or if some error occurred
# The possible AuthFlowState values are:
# 3: Completed with Success. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the successful JSON response is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
# 4: Completed with Access Denied. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the error JSON is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
# 5: Failed Prior to Completion. The OAuth2 flow failed to complete, the background thread exited, and the error information is available in the FailureInfo property.
if {[CkOAuth2_get_AuthFlowState $oauth2] == 5} then {
    puts "OAuth2 failed to complete."
    puts [CkOAuth2_failureInfo $oauth2]
    delete_CkOAuth2 $oauth2
    exit
}

if {[CkOAuth2_get_AuthFlowState $oauth2] == 4} then {
    puts "OAuth2 authorization was denied."
    puts [CkOAuth2_accessTokenResponse $oauth2]
    delete_CkOAuth2 $oauth2
    exit
}

if {[CkOAuth2_get_AuthFlowState $oauth2] != 3} then {
    puts "Unexpected AuthFlowState:[CkOAuth2_get_AuthFlowState $oauth2]"
    delete_CkOAuth2 $oauth2
    exit
}

puts "OAuth2 authorization granted!"
puts "Access Token = [CkOAuth2_accessToken $oauth2]"

# Get the full JSON response:
set json [new_CkJsonObject]

CkJsonObject_Load $json [CkOAuth2_accessTokenResponse $oauth2]
CkJsonObject_put_EmitCompact $json 0

# The JSON response looks like this:
# (Note: The scope property value should match the permissions granted for the app during the app's registration.)

# {
#     "token_type":"Bearer",
#     "scope": "Calendar.ReadWrite Directory.Read.All Files.ReadWrite Group.ReadWrite.All Mail.ReadWrite Mail.Send User.ReadBasic.All",
#     "expires_in":"3599",
#     "ext_expires_in": "0",
#     "expires_on":"1426551729",
#     "not_before":"1426547829",
#     "resource":"https://graph.microsoft.com/",
#     "access_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhb...",
#     "refresh_token":"AAABAAAAvPM1KaPlrEqd...",
#     "id_token":"eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGci..."
# }

puts [CkJsonObject_emit $json]

# Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
set fac [new_CkFileAccess]

CkFileAccess_WriteEntireTextFile $fac "qa_data/tokens/microsoftGraphAzureAD.json" [CkJsonObject_emit $json] "utf-8" 0

delete_CkOAuth2 $oauth2
delete_CkJsonObject $json
delete_CkFileAccess $fac