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(Tcl) JWE Using General JWE JSON SerializationThis example duplicates the example A.4 in RFC 7516 for JSON Web Encryption (JWE). This example demonstrates the capability for encrypting the same plaintext to multiple recipients. Two recipients are present in this example. Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.66 or greater.
load ./chilkat.dll # This requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. # See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. # Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.66 or greater. set plaintext "Live long and prosper." set jwe [new_CkJwe] # First build the JWE Protected Header: {"enc":"A128CBC-HS256"} set jweProtHdr [new_CkJsonObject] CkJsonObject_AppendString $jweProtHdr "enc" "A128CBC-HS256" CkJwe_SetProtectedHeader $jwe $jweProtHdr # The first recipient uses the RSAES-PKCS1-v1_5 algorithm to encrypt # the CEK. The second uses AES Key Wrap to encrypt the CEK. Key ID # values are supplied for both keys. The two JWE Per-Recipient # Unprotected Header values used to represent these algorithms and key # IDs are: # # {"alg":"RSA1_5","kid":"2011-04-29"} # # and # # {"alg":"A128KW","kid":"7"} set jweRecipientHdr1 [new_CkJsonObject] CkJsonObject_AppendString $jweRecipientHdr1 "alg" "RSA1_5" CkJsonObject_AppendString $jweRecipientHdr1 "kid" "2011-04-29" set recipientIndex 0 CkJwe_SetRecipientHeader $jwe $recipientIndex $jweRecipientHdr1 set jweRecipientHdr2 [new_CkJsonObject] CkJsonObject_AppendString $jweRecipientHdr2 "alg" "A128KW" CkJsonObject_AppendString $jweRecipientHdr2 "kid" "7" set recipientIndex 1 CkJwe_SetRecipientHeader $jwe $recipientIndex $jweRecipientHdr2 # Set the Shared Unprotected Header: {"jku":"https://server.example.com/keys.jwks"} set jweUnprotHdr [new_CkJsonObject] CkJsonObject_AppendString $jweUnprotHdr "jku" "https://server.example.com/keys.jwks" CkJwe_SetUnprotectedHeader $jwe $jweUnprotHdr # Note: The intent of specifying a "kid" (an acronym for "Key ID") is that # the software would somehow download the keys.jwks from https://server.example.com/keys.jwks, # and would select the key (whatever format it may be, such as RSA, or an AES key wrap key, etc.), # and then automatically use it. # This example keeps the "kid" and "jku" in their respective headers, but does not actually fetch # the keys from some URL. We'll just provide the keys directly.. # Recipient 0 uses this RSA key: set sbJwk [new_CkStringBuilder] CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "{\"kty\":\"RSA\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"n\":\"sXchDaQebHnPiGvyDOAT4saGEUetSyo9MKLOoWFsueri23bOdgWp4Dy1Wl" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "UzewbgBHod5pcM9H95GQRV3JDXboIRROSBigeC5yjU1hGzHHyXss8UDpre" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "cbAYxknTcQkhslANGRUZmdTOQ5qTRsLAt6BTYuyvVRdhS8exSZEy_c4gs_" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "7svlJJQ4H9_NxsiIoLwAEk7-Q3UXERGYw_75IDrGA84-lA_-Ct4eTlXHBI" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "Y2EaV7t7LjJaynVJCpkv4LKjTTAumiGUIuQhrNhZLuF_RJLqHpM2kgWFLU" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "7-VTdL1VbC2tejvcI2BlMkEpk1BzBZI0KQB0GaDWFLN-aEAw3vRw\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"e\":\"AQAB\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"d\":\"VFCWOqXr8nvZNyaaJLXdnNPXZKRaWCjkU5Q2egQQpTBMwhprMzWzpR8Sxq" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "1OPThh_J6MUD8Z35wky9b8eEO0pwNS8xlh1lOFRRBoNqDIKVOku0aZb-ry" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "nq8cxjDTLZQ6Fz7jSjR1Klop-YKaUHc9GsEofQqYruPhzSA-QgajZGPbE_" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "0ZaVDJHfyd7UUBUKunFMScbflYAAOYJqVIVwaYR5zWEEceUjNnTNo_CVSj" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "-VvXLO5VZfCUAVLgW4dpf1SrtZjSt34YLsRarSb127reG_DUwg9Ch-Kyvj" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "T1SkHgUWRVGcyly7uvVGRSDwsXypdrNinPA4jlhoNdizK2zF2CWQ\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"p\":\"9gY2w6I6S6L0juEKsbeDAwpd9WMfgqFoeA9vEyEUuk4kLwBKcoe1x4HG68" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "ik918hdDSE9vDQSccA3xXHOAFOPJ8R9EeIAbTi1VwBYnbTp87X-xcPWlEP" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "krdoUKW60tgs1aNd_Nnc9LEVVPMS390zbFxt8TN_biaBgelNgbC95sM\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"q\":\"uKlCKvKv_ZJMVcdIs5vVSU_6cPtYI1ljWytExV_skstvRSNi9r66jdd9-y" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "BhVfuG4shsp2j7rGnIio901RBeHo6TPKWVVykPu1iYhQXw1jIABfw-MVsN" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "-3bQ76WLdt2SDxsHs7q7zPyUyHXmps7ycZ5c72wGkUwNOjYelmkiNS0\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"dp\":\"w0kZbV63cVRvVX6yk3C8cMxo2qCM4Y8nsq1lmMSYhG4EcL6FWbX5h9yuv" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "ngs4iLEFk6eALoUS4vIWEwcL4txw9LsWH_zKI-hwoReoP77cOdSL4AVcra" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "Hawlkpyd2TWjE5evgbhWtOxnZee3cXJBkAi64Ik6jZxbvk-RR3pEhnCs\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"dq\":\"o_8V14SezckO6CNLKs_btPdFiO9_kC1DsuUTd2LAfIIVeMZ7jn1Gus_Ff" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "7B7IVx3p5KuBGOVF8L-qifLb6nQnLysgHDh132NDioZkhH7mI7hPG-PYE_" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "odApKdnqECHWw0J-F0JWnUd6D2B_1TvF9mXA2Qx-iGYn8OVV1Bsmp6qU\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "\"qi\":\"eNho5yRBEBxhGBtQRww9QirZsB66TrfFReG_CcteI1aCneT0ELGhYlRlC" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "tUkTRclIfuEPmNsNDPbLoLqqCVznFbvdB7x-Tl-m0l_eFTj2KiqwGqE9PZ" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "B9nNTwMVvH3VRRSLWACvPnSiwP8N5Usy-WRXS-V7TbpxIhvepTfE0NNo\"" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwk "}" # Load this JWK into a Chilkat private key object. set rsaPrivKey [new_CkPrivateKey] set success [CkPrivateKey_LoadJwk $rsaPrivKey [CkStringBuilder_getAsString $sbJwk]] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkPrivateKey_lastErrorText $rsaPrivKey] delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey exit } # Get the public key for encryption. (The RSA private key is used for decryption.) # rsaPubKey is a CkPublicKey set rsaPubKey [CkPrivateKey_GetPublicKey $rsaPrivKey] set recipientIndex 0 CkJwe_SetPublicKey $jwe $recipientIndex $rsaPubKey delete_CkPublicKey $rsaPubKey # Recipient 1 uses AES Key Wrap set aesWrappingKey "GawgguFyGrWKav7AX4VKUg" set recipientIndex 1 CkJwe_SetWrappingKey $jwe $recipientIndex $aesWrappingKey "base64url" # OK.. everything has been specified. # Now encrypt. Chilkat will use the general JSON serialization because it is only # possible serializationto use given there are multiple recipients. set strJwe [CkJwe_encrypt $jwe $plaintext "utf-8"] if {[CkJwe_get_LastMethodSuccess $jwe] != 1} then { puts [CkJwe_lastErrorText $jwe] delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey exit } # The strJwe is in the most compact form possible (a single line). # Let's load it into a JSON object and examine in a non-compact pretty-printed format: set jsonTemp [new_CkJsonObject] CkJsonObject_Load $jsonTemp $strJwe CkJsonObject_put_EmitCompact $jsonTemp 0 puts [CkJsonObject_emit $jsonTemp] # The JWE looks like this: # (Note: Because of random values used in the encryption process, your encrypted results will be different.) # { # "protected": "eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2In0", # "unprotected": { # "jku": "https://server.example.com/keys.jwks" # }, # "recipients": [ # { # "header": { # "alg": "RSA1_5", # "kid": "2011-04-29" # }, # "encrypted_key": "WlUggejR-vStJVNKgjG2mQrVv74aga1FFutT8E-n-yJEOTsOVnGjhj1NW_Snd9DqHAhFrc7NEvKCFplKWGnusBZxxjm1JpdUa0MIpkGmncJHQQdfm21vcbEUbDmfqVY79SnEis3tih1D3qmyp_Bxti4byDAHJIOJv_cj0Sx8oHZzgGtOLjtHsydyo1MtBIqI0w86i_uhUuraihZ3ngj67YZ6uqpR6lulkPIVohfF3oJ0D3Ay_XOCHWlHYkTg6VZsa0FDrPtfB2pG3TxTBPwI4IMj5uF_D3zrg51dCYKU1Gah71ujLaXRE5q9XF7oOknxiWQuWc7Ox8JP03lSx-DiVA" # }, # { # "header": { # "alg": "A128KW", # "kid": "7" # }, # "encrypted_key": "8diBP2aUUB_Jl5WxCuMJLN6HsppE3rhSjcecee0fBcwB31zbPAVejQ" # } # ], # "iv": "JqahFKx5Z8SFT_LnkfOq0Q", # "ciphertext": "YcSdjlszsaY1ADcs4Vw85H_WoAqnkDIJaJsTkmCj05s", # "tag": "G3KF2CZ-DMhm0cqUbhJKMA" # } # To decrypt, we don't need both recipient keys. We can decrypt with one key or the other. # The FindRecipient method can be used to find a particular recipient index. # First, load the JWE.. set jwe2 [new_CkJwe] set success [CkJwe_LoadJwe $jwe2 $strJwe] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkJwe_lastErrorText $jwe2] delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 exit } # Let's say we have the AES key wrap key, and we know the "kid" equals "7". set caseSensitive 0 set recipientIndex [CkJwe_FindRecipient $jwe2 "kid" "7" $caseSensitive] if {$recipientIndex < 0} then { puts "Unable to find recipient with kid=7" delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 exit } # Set the AES wrap key for the recipient index. CkJwe_SetWrappingKey $jwe2 $recipientIndex $aesWrappingKey "base64url" # Decrypt set originalPlaintext [CkJwe_decrypt $jwe2 $recipientIndex "utf-8"] if {[CkJwe_get_LastMethodSuccess $jwe2] != 1} then { puts [CkJwe_lastErrorText $jwe2] delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 exit } puts "original text decrypted with AES key wrap key: " puts "$originalPlaintext" # Now, let's do the same with the RSA private key: set recipientIndex [CkJwe_FindRecipient $jwe2 "kid" "2011-04-29" $caseSensitive] if {$recipientIndex < 0} then { puts "Unable to find recipient with kid=2011-04-29" delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 exit } # Set the RSA private key for the recipient index. CkJwe_SetPrivateKey $jwe2 $recipientIndex $rsaPrivKey # Decrypt set originalPlaintext [CkJwe_decrypt $jwe2 $recipientIndex "utf-8"] if {[CkJwe_get_LastMethodSuccess $jwe2] != 1} then { puts [CkJwe_lastErrorText $jwe2] delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 exit } puts "original text decrypted with RSA private key: " puts "$originalPlaintext" # --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # It should also be possible to decrypt the JWE as shown in RFC 7516, Appendix A.4.7 # because it was produced using the same keys. set sbJwe [new_CkStringBuilder] CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "{" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"protected\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0JDLUhTMjU2In0\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"unprotected\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "{\"jku\":\"https://server.example.com/keys.jwks\"}," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"recipients\":[" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "{\"header\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "{\"alg\":\"RSA1_5\",\"kid\":\"2011-04-29\"}," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"encrypted_key\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"UGhIOguC7IuEvf_NPVaXsGMoLOmwvc1GyqlIKOK1nN94nHPoltGRhWhw7Zx0-" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "kFm1NJn8LE9XShH59_i8J0PH5ZZyNfGy2xGdULU7sHNF6Gp2vPLgNZ__deLKx" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "GHZ7PcHALUzoOegEI-8E66jX2E4zyJKx-YxzZIItRzC5hlRirb6Y5Cl_p-ko3" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "YvkkysZIFNPccxRU7qve1WYPxqbb2Yw8kZqa2rMWI5ng8OtvzlV7elprCbuPh" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "cCdZ6XDP0_F8rkXds2vE4X-ncOIM8hAYHHi29NX0mcKiRaD0-D-ljQTP-cFPg" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "wCp6X-nZZd9OHBv-B3oWh2TbqmScqXMR4gp_A\"}," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "{\"header\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "{\"alg\":\"A128KW\",\"kid\":\"7\"}," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"encrypted_key\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"6KB707dM9YTIgHtLvtgWQ8mKwboJW3of9locizkDTHzBC2IlrT1oOQ\"}]," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"iv\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"AxY8DCtDaGlsbGljb3RoZQ\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"ciphertext\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"KDlTtXchhZTGufMYmOYGS4HffxPSUrfmqCHXaI9wOGY\"," CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"tag\":" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "\"Mz-VPPyU4RlcuYv1IwIvzw\"" CkStringBuilder_Append $sbJwe "}" set success [CkJwe_LoadJweSb $jwe2 $sbJwe] if {$success != 1} then { puts [CkJwe_lastErrorText $jwe2] delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwe exit } # We can decrypt with either key. Let's use the AES key wrap key... set recipientIndex [CkJwe_FindRecipient $jwe2 "kid" "7" $caseSensitive] if {$recipientIndex < 0} then { puts "Unable to find recipient with kid=7" delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwe exit } # Set the AES wrap key for the recipient index. CkJwe_SetWrappingKey $jwe2 $recipientIndex $aesWrappingKey "base64url" # Decrypt set originalPlaintext [CkJwe_decrypt $jwe2 $recipientIndex "utf-8"] if {[CkJwe_get_LastMethodSuccess $jwe2] != 1} then { puts [CkJwe_lastErrorText $jwe2] delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwe exit } puts "original text decrypted from published JWE, with AES key wrap key: " puts "$originalPlaintext" # The output: # original text decrypted with AES key wrap key: # Live long and prosper. # original text decrypted with RSA private key: # Live long and prosper. # original text decrypted from published JWE, with AES key wrap key: # Live long and prosper. delete_CkJwe $jwe delete_CkJsonObject $jweProtHdr delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr1 delete_CkJsonObject $jweRecipientHdr2 delete_CkJsonObject $jweUnprotHdr delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwk delete_CkPrivateKey $rsaPrivKey delete_CkJsonObject $jsonTemp delete_CkJwe $jwe2 delete_CkStringBuilder $sbJwe |
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