(Tcl) Geolocation of IP Address

To get information about an IP address, there are various public web services that can be queried. I would also guess that paid-for services exist. In any case, it's likely the service is accessible via a REST API. This example demonstrates a few public geolocation API's, each of which may have limitations on the number of queries per hour/day/etc.

Also, please note that this example was created on 23-Sep-2016. As time goes by, the public services referenced by this example may have changed or disappeared entirely. Make sure to do your research before assuming this example will work. The intent of this example is to give a flavor of what might be possible.

Chilkat Tcl Extension Downloads Chilkat Tcl Extension Downloads

load ./chilkat.dll

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# The IP address used in this example is 104.40.211.35
set ipAddress "104.40.211.35"

# First we'll try the service at freegeoip.net.
# They have a limit of 10,000 queries per hour, and also 
# provide free source code to run your own server.

set rest [new_CkRest]

# Connect to freegeoip.net
set bTls 0
set port 80
set bAutoReconnect 1
set success [CkRest_Connect $rest "freegeoip.net" $port $bTls $bAutoReconnect]
if {$success == 0} then {
    puts [CkRest_lastErrorText $rest]
    delete_CkRest $rest
    exit
}

# Query the IP address to return JSON.
set responseJson [CkRest_fullRequestNoBody $rest "GET" "/json/104.40.211.35"]
if {[CkRest_get_LastMethodSuccess $rest] != 1} then {
    puts [CkRest_lastErrorText $rest]
    delete_CkRest $rest
    exit
}

# Just in case we are still connected..
set maxWaitMs 10
CkRest_Disconnect $rest $maxWaitMs

set json [new_CkJsonObject]

CkJsonObject_Load $json $responseJson
CkJsonObject_put_EmitCompact $json 0

puts [CkJsonObject_emit $json]

# The JSON we get back looks like this:
# {
#   "ip": "104.40.211.35",
#   "country_code": "US",
#   "country_name": "United States",
#   "region_code": "WA",
#   "region_name": "Washington",
#   "city": "Redmond",
#   "zip_code": "98052",
#   "time_zone": "America/Los_Angeles",
#   "latitude": 47.6801,
#   "longitude": -122.1206,
#   "metro_code": 819
# }

# Examine a few bits of information:
puts "country name = [CkJsonObject_stringOf $json country_name]"
puts "country code = [CkJsonObject_stringOf $json country_code]"

# -----------------------------------------------------
# Now to use ip-api.com, which is mostly the same..

set success [CkRest_Connect $rest "ip-api.com" $port $bTls $bAutoReconnect]
if {$success == 0} then {
    puts [CkRest_lastErrorText $rest]
    delete_CkRest $rest
    delete_CkJsonObject $json
    exit
}

# Query the IP address to return JSON.
set responseJson [CkRest_fullRequestNoBody $rest "GET" "/json/104.40.211.35"]
if {[CkRest_get_LastMethodSuccess $rest] != 1} then {
    puts [CkRest_lastErrorText $rest]
    delete_CkRest $rest
    delete_CkJsonObject $json
    exit
}

# Just in case we are still connected..
CkRest_Disconnect $rest $maxWaitMs

CkJsonObject_Load $json $responseJson
CkJsonObject_put_EmitCompact $json 0

puts [CkJsonObject_emit $json]

# The JSON we get back looks like this:
# This is very strange, because the two services don't agree.
# {
#   "as": "AS8075 Microsoft Corporation",
#   "city": "Amsterdam",
#   "country": "Netherlands",
#   "countryCode": "NL",
#   "isp": "Microsoft Corporation",
#   "lat": 52.35,
#   "lon": 4.9167,
#   "org": "Microsoft Azure",
#   "query": "104.40.211.35",
#   "region": "NH",
#   "regionName": "North Holland",
#   "status": "success",
#   "timezone": "Europe/Amsterdam",
#   "zip": "1091"
# }

# Examine a few bits of information:
puts "country name = [CkJsonObject_stringOf $json country]"
puts "country code = [CkJsonObject_stringOf $json countryCode]"

delete_CkRest $rest
delete_CkJsonObject $json