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(Swift 3,4,5...) URL Encoding Charset in POST Query ParamsDemonstrates how to control the URL encoding charset in POST query params.
func chilkatTest() { // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // We have the string "MÆRSK". var nameWin1252Encoded: String? = "M%E6RSK" // Note: The DecodeAndAppend method is newly added in Chilkat v9.5.0.87 let sb = CkoStringBuilder()! var success: Bool = sb.decodeAndAppend(nameWin1252Encoded, encoding: "url", charset: "windows-1252") let http = CkoHttp()! // We're setting the session log filename so we can see the exact request sent. http.sessionLogFilename = "qa_output/sessionLog.txt" // First demonstrate a simple application/x-www-form-urlencoded POST let req = CkoHttpRequest()! // Set the Charset = "utf-8" to cause URL encoding to use utf-8. req.charset = "utf-8" req.addParam("name", value: sb.getAsString()) var resp: CkoHttpResponse? = http.postUrlEncoded("https://www.chilkatsoft.com/something", req: req) if http.lastMethodSuccess == false { print("\(http.lastErrorText!)") return } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that utf-8 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %C3%A6) // POST /something HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded // Content-Length: 15 // // name=M%C3%A6RSK resp = nil // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Switch to windows-1252 req.charset = "windows-1252" resp = http.postUrlEncoded("https://www.chilkatsoft.com/something", req: req) if http.lastMethodSuccess == false { print("\(http.lastErrorText!)") return } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that windows-1252 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %E6) // POST /something HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded // Content-Length: 12 // // name=M%E6RSK resp = nil // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Let's do the same with SynchronousRequest, switching back to utf-8 req.path = "/something" req.httpVerb = "POST" req.contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" req.charset = "utf-8" resp = http.synchronousRequest("www.chilkatsoft.com", port: 443, ssl: true, req: req) if http.lastMethodSuccess == false { print("\(http.lastErrorText!)") return } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that utf-8 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %C3%A6) // POST /something HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded // Content-Length: 15 // // name=M%C3%A6RSK resp = nil // --------------------------------------------------------------- // Let's do a PostXml where the query params are in the HTTP request start line, // and the Content-Type is text/xml where the body of the request is XML. req.path = "/something" req.httpVerb = "POST" req.contentType = "text/xml" success = req.loadBody(from: "<test>123</test>", charset: "utf-8") req.charset = "utf-8" // Remember... our request object still contains the query param added in the above call to AddParam. resp = http.synchronousRequest("www.chilkatsoft.com", port: 443, ssl: true, req: req) if http.lastMethodSuccess == false { print("\(http.lastErrorText!)") return } // This is the request that is sent: // Notice that utf-8 is used in the query param (the letter 'Æ' is %C3%A6) // POST /something?name=M%C3%A6RSK HTTP/1.1 // Host: www.chilkatsoft.com // Content-Type: text/xml // Content-Length: 16 // // <test>123</test> resp = nil } |
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