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(Swift 3,4,5...) SSH Remote ShellDemonstrates how to start a shell on a remote SSH server, run a command, and retrieve the output.
func chilkatTest() { // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. let ssh = CkoSsh()! // Hostname may be an IP address or hostname: var hostname: String? = "www.some-ssh-server.com" var port: Int = 22 // Connect to an SSH server: var success: Bool = ssh.connect(hostname, port: port) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Wait a max of 5 seconds when reading responses.. ssh.idleTimeoutMs = 5000 // Authenticate using login/password: success = ssh.authenticatePw("myLogin", password: "myPassword") if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Open a session channel. (It is possible to have multiple // session channels open simultaneously.) var channelNum: Int channelNum = ssh.openSessionChannel().intValue if channelNum < 0 { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Some SSH servers require a pseudo-terminal // If so, include the call to SendReqPty. If not, then // comment out the call to SendReqPty. // Note: The 2nd argument of SendReqPty is the terminal type, // which should be something like "xterm", "vt100", "dumb", etc. // A "dumb" terminal is one that cannot process escape sequences. // Smart terminals, such as "xterm", "vt100", etc. process // escape sequences. If you select a type of smart terminal, // your application will receive these escape sequences // included in the command's output. Use "dumb" if you do not // want to receive escape sequences. (Assuming your SSH // server recognizes "dumb" as a standard dumb terminal.) var termType: String? = "dumb" var widthInChars: Int = 120 var heightInChars: Int = 40 // Use 0 for pixWidth and pixHeight when the dimensions // are set in number-of-chars. var pixWidth: Int = 0 var pixHeight: Int = 0 success = ssh.sendReqPty(channelNum, xTermEnvVar: termType, widthInChars: widthInChars, heightInRows: heightInChars, pixWidth: pixWidth, pixHeight: pixHeight) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Start a shell on the channel: success = ssh.sendReqShell(channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Start a command in the remote shell. This example // will send a "ls" command to retrieve the directory listing. success = ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, strData: "ls\r\n", charset: "ansi") if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Send an EOF. This tells the server that no more data will // be sent on this channel. The channel remains open, and // the SSH client may still receive output on this channel. success = ssh.channelSendEof(channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Read whatever output may already be available on the // SSH connection. ChannelReadAndPoll returns the number of bytes // that are available in the channel's internal buffer that // are ready to be "picked up" by calling GetReceivedText // or GetReceivedData. // A return value of -1 indicates failure. // A return value of -2 indicates a failure via timeout. // The ChannelReadAndPoll method waits // for data to arrive on the connection usingi the IdleTimeoutMs // property setting. Once the first data arrives, it continues // reading but instead uses the pollTimeoutMs passed in the 2nd argument: // A return value of -2 indicates a timeout where no data is received. var n: Int var pollTimeoutMs: Int = 2000 n = ssh.channelReadAndPoll(channelNum, pollTimeoutMs: pollTimeoutMs).intValue if n < 0 { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Close the channel: success = ssh.channelSendClose(channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Perhaps we did not receive all of the commands output. // To make sure, call ChannelReceiveToClose to accumulate any remaining // output until the server's corresponding "channel close" is received. success = ssh.channelReceive(toClose: channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Let's pickup the accumulated output of the command: var cmdOutput: String? = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, charset: "ansi") if ssh.lastMethodSuccess != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Display the remote shell's command output: print("\(cmdOutput!)") // Disconnect ssh.disconnect() } |
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