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(Swift 3,4,5...) SSH Remote Shell Multiple CommandsDemonstrates how to start a shell on a remote SSH server, run a command, and retrieve the output, then run the next command, retrieve the output, etc.
func chilkatTest() { // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. let ssh = CkoSsh()! // This is the prompt we'll be expecting to find in // the output of the remote shell. var myPrompt: String? myPrompt = "chilkat@ubuntu:~/workspace$" var cmdOutput: String? // Connect to an SSH server: var hostname: String? var port: Int // Hostname may be an IP address or hostname: hostname = "www.some-ssh-server.com" port = 22 var success: Bool = ssh.connect(hostname, port: port) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Wait a max of 10 seconds when reading responses.. ssh.idleTimeoutMs = 10000 // Authenticate using login/password: success = ssh.authenticatePw("myLogin", password: "myPassword") if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Open a session channel. (It is possible to have multiple // session channels open simultaneously.) var channelNum: Int channelNum = ssh.openSessionChannel().intValue if channelNum < 0 { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } var termType: String? = "dumb" var widthInChars: Int = 120 var heightInChars: Int = 40 // Use 0 for pixWidth and pixHeight when the dimensions // are set in number-of-chars. var pixWidth: Int = 0 var pixHeight: Int = 0 success = ssh.sendReqPty(channelNum, xTermEnvVar: termType, widthInChars: widthInChars, heightInRows: heightInChars, pixWidth: pixWidth, pixHeight: pixHeight) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Start a shell on the channel: success = ssh.sendReqShell(channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Run the 1st command in the remote shell, which will be to // "cd" to a subdirectory. success = ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, strData: "cd workspace\r\n", charset: "ansi") if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Retrieve the output. success = ssh.channelReceive(untilMatch: channelNum, matchPattern: myPrompt, charset: "ansi", caseSensitive: true) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Display what we've received so far. This clears // the internal receive buffer, which is important. // After we send the command, we'll be reading until // the next command prompt. If the command prompt // is already in the internal receive buffer, it'll think it's // already finished... cmdOutput = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, charset: "ansi") if ssh.lastMethodSuccess != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } print("\(cmdOutput!)") // Run the 2nd command in the remote shell, which will be // to "ls" the directory. success = ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, strData: "ls\r\n", charset: "ansi") if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Retrieve and display the output. success = ssh.channelReceive(untilMatch: channelNum, matchPattern: myPrompt, charset: "ansi", caseSensitive: true) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } cmdOutput = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, charset: "ansi") if ssh.lastMethodSuccess != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } print("\(cmdOutput!)") // Start the final command in the remote shell. This example // will send a "ls -l" command to retrieve the long format directory listing. success = ssh.channelSendString(channelNum, strData: "ls -l\r\n", charset: "ansi") if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Send an EOF. This tells the server that no more data will // be sent on this channel. The channel remains open, and // the SSH client may still receive output on this channel. success = ssh.channelSendEof(channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Read whatever output may already be available on the // SSH connection. ChannelReadAndPoll returns the number of bytes // that are available in the channel's internal buffer that // are ready to be "picked up" by calling GetReceivedText // or GetReceivedData. // A return value of -1 indicates failure. // A return value of -2 indicates a failure via timeout. // The ChannelReadAndPoll method waits // for data to arrive on the connection usingi the IdleTimeoutMs // property setting. Once the first data arrives, it continues // reading but instead uses the pollTimeoutMs passed in the 2nd argument: // A return value of -2 indicates a timeout where no data is received. var n: Int var pollTimeoutMs: Int = 2000 n = ssh.channelReadAndPoll(channelNum, pollTimeoutMs: pollTimeoutMs).intValue if n < 0 { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Close the channel: success = ssh.channelSendClose(channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } // Perhaps we did not receive all of the commands output. // To make sure, call ChannelReceiveToClose to accumulate any remaining // output until the server's corresponding "channel close" is received. success = ssh.channelReceive(toClose: channelNum) if success != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } cmdOutput = ssh.getReceivedText(channelNum, charset: "ansi") if ssh.lastMethodSuccess != true { print("\(ssh.lastErrorText!)") return } print("\(cmdOutput!)") // Disconnect ssh.disconnect() } |
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