Swift
Swift
Twitter OAuth1 Authorization (3-legged)
See more OAuth1 Examples
Demonstrates 3-legged OAuth1 authorization for Twitter.This example is deprecated and no longer valid.
Chilkat Swift Downloads
func chilkatTest() {
var success: Bool = false
var consumerKey: String? = "TWITTER_CONSUMER_KEY"
var consumerSecret: String? = "TWITTER_CONSUMER_SECRET"
var requestTokenUrl: String? = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/request_token"
var authorizeUrl: String? = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/authorize"
var accessTokenUrl: String? = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth/access_token"
// The port number is picked at random. It's some unused port that won't likely conflict with anything else..
var callbackUrl: String? = "http://localhost:3017/"
var callbackLocalPort: Int = 3017
// The 1st step in 3-legged OAuth1.0a is to send a POST to the request token URL to obtain an OAuth Request Token
let http = CkoHttp()!
http.oAuth1 = true
http.oAuthConsumerKey = consumerKey
http.oAuthConsumerSecret = consumerSecret
let req = CkoHttpRequest()!
req.addParam(name: "oauth_callback", value: callbackUrl)
req.httpVerb = "POST"
req.contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
let resp = CkoHttpResponse()!
success = http.httpReq(url: requestTokenUrl, request: req, response: resp)
if success == false {
print("\(http.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// If successful, the resp.BodyStr contains something like this:
// oauth_token=-Wa_KwAAAAAAxfEPAAABV8Qar4Q&oauth_token_secret=OfHY4tZBX2HK4f7yIw76WYdvnl99MVGB&oauth_callback_confirmed=true
print("\(resp.bodyStr!)")
if resp.statusCode.intValue != 200 {
print("Failed response status code: \(resp.statusCode.intValue)")
return
}
let hashTab = CkoHashtable()!
hashTab.addQueryParams(queryParams: resp.bodyStr)
var requestToken: String? = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "oauth_token")
var requestTokenSecret: String? = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "oauth_token_secret")
http.oAuthTokenSecret = requestTokenSecret
print("oauth_token = \(requestToken!)")
print("oauth_token_secret = \(requestTokenSecret!)")
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The next step is to form a URL to send to the authorizeUrl
// This is an HTTP GET that we load into a popup browser.
let sbUrlForBrowser = CkoStringBuilder()!
sbUrlForBrowser.append(value: authorizeUrl)
sbUrlForBrowser.append(value: "?oauth_token=")
sbUrlForBrowser.append(value: requestToken)
var url: String? = sbUrlForBrowser.getAsString()
// Launch the system's default browser navigated to the URL.
let oauth2 = CkoOAuth2()!
success = oauth2.launchBrowser(url: url)
if success == false {
print("\(oauth2.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// When the url is loaded into a browser, the response from Twitter will redirect back to localhost:3017
// We'll need to start a socket that is listening on port 3017 for the callback from the browser.
let listenSock = CkoSocket()!
var backLog: Int = 5
success = listenSock.bindAndListen(port: callbackLocalPort, backlog: backLog)
if success == false {
print("\(listenSock.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Wait for the browser's connection in a background thread.
// (We'll send load the URL into the browser following this..)
// Wait a max of 60 seconds before giving up.
let sock = CkoSocket()!
var maxWaitMs: Int = 60000
var task: CkoTask? = listenSock.acceptNextAsync(maxWaitMs: maxWaitMs, socket: sock)
task!.run()
// Wait for the listenSock's task to complete.
success = task!.wait(maxWaitMs: maxWaitMs)
if !success || (task!.statusInt.intValue != 7) || (task!.taskSuccess != true) {
if !success {
// The task.LastErrorText applies to the Wait method call.
print("\(task!.lastErrorText!)")
}
else {
// The ResultErrorText applies to the underlying task method call (i.e. the AcceptNextConnection)
print("\(task!.status!)")
print("\(task!.resultErrorText!)")
}
task = nil
return
}
// If we get to this point, the connection from the browser arrived and was accepted.
// We no longer need the listen socket...
// Stop listening on port 3017.
listenSock.close(maxWaitMs: 10)
task = nil
// Read the start line of the request..
var startLine: String? = sock.receive(untilMatch: "\r\n")
if sock.lastMethodSuccess == false {
print("\(sock.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Read the request header.
var requestHeader: String? = sock.receive(untilMatch: "\r\n\r\n")
if sock.lastMethodSuccess == false {
print("\(sock.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// The browser SHOULD be sending us a GET request, and therefore there is no body to the request.
// Once the request header is received, we have all of it.
// We can now send our HTTP response.
let sbResponseHtml = CkoStringBuilder()!
sbResponseHtml.append(value: "<html><body><p>Chilkat thanks you!</b></body</html>")
let sbResponse = CkoStringBuilder()!
sbResponse.append(value: "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n")
sbResponse.append(value: "Content-Length: ")
sbResponse.appendInt(value: sbResponseHtml.length.intValue)
sbResponse.append(value: "\r\n")
sbResponse.append(value: "Content-Type: text/html\r\n")
sbResponse.append(value: "\r\n")
sbResponse.appendSb(sb: sbResponseHtml)
sock.sendString(str: sbResponse.getAsString())
sock.close(maxWaitMs: 50)
// The information we need is in the startLine.
// For example, the startLine will look like this:
// GET /?oauth_token=abcdRQAAZZAAxfBBAAABVabcd_k&oauth_verifier=9rdOq5abcdCe6cn8M3jabcdj3Eabcd HTTP/1.1
let sbStartLine = CkoStringBuilder()!
sbStartLine.append(value: startLine)
var numReplacements: Int = sbStartLine.replace(value: "GET /?", replacement: "").intValue
numReplacements = sbStartLine.replace(value: " HTTP/1.1", replacement: "").intValue
sbStartLine.trim()
// oauth_token=abcdRQAAZZAAxfBBAAABVabcd_k&oauth_verifier=9rdOq5abcdCe6cn8M3jabcdj3Eabcd
print("startline: \(sbStartLine.getAsString()!)")
hashTab.clear()
hashTab.addQueryParams(queryParams: sbStartLine.getAsString())
requestToken = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "oauth_token")
var authVerifier: String? = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "oauth_verifier")
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Finally , we must exchange the OAuth Request Token for an OAuth Access Token.
http.oAuthToken = requestToken
http.oAuthVerifier = authVerifier
// We don't need the "Authorization: OAuth ..." header for this POST.
http.oAuth1 = false
req.removeParam(name: "oauth_callback")
req.addParam(name: "oauth_verifier", value: authVerifier)
req.addParam(name: "oauth_token", value: requestToken)
req.httpVerb = "POST"
req.contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
success = http.httpReq(url: accessTokenUrl, request: req, response: resp)
if success == false {
print("\(http.lastErrorText!)")
return
}
// Make sure a successful response was received.
if resp.statusCode.intValue != 200 {
print("\(resp.statusLine!)")
print("\(resp.header!)")
print("\(resp.bodyStr!)")
return
}
// If successful, the resp.BodyStr contains something like this:
// oauth_token=85123455-fF41296Bi3daM8eCo9Y5vZabcdxXpRv864plYPOjr&oauth_token_secret=afiYJOgabcdSfGae7BDvJVVTwys8fUGpra5guZxbmFBZo&user_id=85612355&screen_name=chilkatsoft&x_auth_expires=0
print("\(resp.bodyStr!)")
hashTab.clear()
hashTab.addQueryParams(queryParams: resp.bodyStr)
var accessToken: String? = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "oauth_token")
var accessTokenSecret: String? = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "oauth_token_secret")
var userId: String? = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "user_id")
var screenName: String? = hashTab.lookupStr(key: "screen_name")
// The access token + secret is what should be saved and used for
// subsequent REST API calls.
print("Access Token = \(accessToken!)")
print("Access Token Secret = \(accessTokenSecret!)")
print("user_id = \(userId!)")
print("screen_name = \(screenName!)")
// Save this access token for future calls.
// Just in case we need user_id and screen_name, save those also..
let json = CkoJsonObject()!
json.appendString(name: "oauth_token", value: accessToken)
json.appendString(name: "oauth_token_secret", value: accessTokenSecret)
json.appendString(name: "user_id", value: userId)
json.appendString(name: "screen_name", value: screenName)
let fac = CkoFileAccess()!
fac.writeEntireTextFile(path: "qa_data/tokens/twitter.json", fileData: json.emit(), charset: "utf-8", includePreamble: false)
print("Success.")
}