Swift

Schwab OAuth2 in a Desktop App

See more Schwab Examples

Demonstrates how to get a Charles Schwab OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script. Swift

func chilkatTest() {
    var success: Bool = false

    // To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow

    // This is the way to initially obtain the OAuth2 access token.  Afterwards it can be 
    // repeatedly refreshed without user interaction, as shown in this example: Refresh Schwab OAuth2 Access Token.

    let oauth2 = CkoOAuth2()!

    // Your applicaton must use your own public web server as an intermediate
    // to receive and forward the redirect to localhost.
    // See Using Your Web Server as an Intermediary for OAuth2 Redirect to localhost

    oauth2.appCallbackUrl = "https://yourwebserver.com/OAuth2.php"
    oauth2.listenPort = 3017

    oauth2.authorizationEndpoint = "https://api.schwabapi.com/v1/oauth/authorize"
    oauth2.tokenEndpoint = "https://api.schwabapi.com/v1/oauth/token"

    // Replace these with actual values.
    oauth2.clientId = "APP_KEY"
    oauth2.clientSecret = "APP_SECRET"
    oauth2.useBasicAuth = true
    oauth2.codeChallenge = false

    oauth2.scope = ""

    // Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
    var url: String? = oauth2.startAuth()
    if oauth2.lastMethodSuccess == false {
        print("\(oauth2.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    print("url = \(url!)")

    // Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
    // The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
    success = oauth2.launchBrowser(url: url)
    if success == false {
        print("\(oauth2.lastErrorText!)")
        return
    }

    // Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
    var numMsWaited: Int = 0
    while (numMsWaited < 90000) && (oauth2.authFlowState.intValue < 3) {
        oauth2.sleepMs(millisec: 100)
        numMsWaited = numMsWaited + 100
    }

    // If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
    // 
    // 1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
    // 2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
    // In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

    if oauth2.authFlowState.intValue < 3 {
        oauth2.cancel()
        print("No response from the browser!")
        return
    }

    // Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
    // 
    // 3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
    // 4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
    // 5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

    if oauth2.authFlowState.intValue == 5 {
        print("OAuth2 failed to complete.")
        print("\(oauth2.failureInfo!)")
        return
    }

    if oauth2.authFlowState.intValue == 4 {
        print("OAuth2 authorization was denied.")
        print("\(oauth2.accessTokenResponse!)")
        return
    }

    if oauth2.authFlowState.intValue != 3 {
        print("Unexpected AuthFlowState:\(oauth2.authFlowState.intValue)")
        return
    }

    // Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
    let sbJson = CkoStringBuilder()!
    sbJson.append(value: oauth2.accessTokenResponse)
    sbJson.writeFile(path: "qa_data/tokens/schwab-access-token.json", charset: "utf-8", emitBom: false)

    // The full JSON received looks like this:
    // {
    //   "expires_in": 3600,
    //   "x_refresh_token_expires_in": 8726400,
    //   "refresh_token": "L011546037639r ... 3vR2DrbOmg0Sdagw",
    //   "access_token": "eyJlbmMiOiJBMTI4Q0 ... oETJEMbeggg",
    //   "token_type": "bearer"
    // }

    print("OAuth2 authorization granted!")
    print("Access Token = \(oauth2.accessToken!)")

}