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(SQL Server) WebSocket ConnectDemonstrates how to establish a WebSocket connection. Once the connection is established, messages may be sent back-and-forth. Messages are sent in frames, where the last frame in the message is indicated by a "final" bit. A frame constitutes the entire message if the first frame sent has the "final" bit sent. (In most cases, you'll probably be sending single-frame messages.)
-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls. -- CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample AS BEGIN DECLARE @hr int DECLARE @iTmp0 int -- Important: Do not use nvarchar(max). See the warning about using nvarchar(max). DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000) -- This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. -- See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. -- -------------------------------------------------- -- A WebSocket connection begins life as an HTTP GET request containing a few special header fields, -- such as "Upgrade: websocket". -- Your application will use the Chilkat Rest class to send the initial HTTP GET. This allows you -- to use the full capability of the Chilkat Rest class to customize the GET for any particular situation. -- For example: -- -- - If custom HTTP request header fields must be added. -- - If authentication is required, such as OAuth2, OAuth1, Basic HTTP Auth, etc. -- - If HTTPS, SSH Tunneling, Proxies (HTTP or SOCKS), or other advanced connection or TLS features are required. -- DECLARE @rest int -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.Rest" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0 EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Rest', @rest OUT IF @hr <> 0 BEGIN PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component' RETURN END DECLARE @success int EXEC sp_OAMethod @rest, 'Connect', @success OUT, 'someserver.com', 80, 0, 0 IF @success <> 1 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @rest, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT PRINT @sTmp0 EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rest RETURN END DECLARE @ws int -- Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.WebSocket" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0 EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.WebSocket', @ws OUT -- Tell the WebSocket to use this connection. EXEC sp_OAMethod @ws, 'UseConnection', @success OUT, @rest IF @success <> 1 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ws, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT PRINT @sTmp0 EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rest EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ws RETURN END -- Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed. -- (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.) EXEC sp_OAMethod @ws, 'AddClientHeaders', @success OUT -- Add any additional headers that might be desired. -- Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin". EXEC sp_OAMethod @rest, 'AddHeader', @success OUT, 'Sec-WebSocket-Protocol', 'x-something' EXEC sp_OAMethod @rest, 'AddHeader', @success OUT, 'Origin', 'http://someserver.com' -- Do the open handshake. DECLARE @responseBody nvarchar(4000) EXEC sp_OAMethod @rest, 'FullRequestNoBody', @responseBody OUT, 'GET', '/something' EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @rest, 'LastMethodSuccess', @iTmp0 OUT IF @iTmp0 <> 1 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @rest, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT PRINT @sTmp0 EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rest EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ws RETURN END -- If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101, -- and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look -- at the response body..) DECLARE @statusCode int EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @rest, 'ResponseStatusCode', @statusCode OUT PRINT 'Response status code: ' + @statusCode IF @statusCode <> 101 BEGIN PRINT @responseBody PRINT '-- Failed because of unexpected response status code.' EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rest EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ws RETURN END -- We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the -- contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the -- Sec-WebSocket-Accept header. EXEC sp_OAMethod @ws, 'ValidateServerHandshake', @success OUT IF @success <> 1 BEGIN EXEC sp_OAGetProperty @ws, 'LastErrorText', @sTmp0 OUT PRINT @sTmp0 EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rest EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ws RETURN END PRINT 'WebSocket connection successful.' -- The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection. -- (At this point, we're done with the rest object...) EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @rest EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @ws END GO |
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