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SQL Server

Controlling Charset of HTML Email

See more Email Object Examples

This example demonstrates how to change the charset of an HTML email by setting the Charset property.

Chilkat SQL Server Downloads

SQL Server
-- Important: See this note about string length limitations for strings returned by sp_OAMethod calls.
--
CREATE PROCEDURE ChilkatSample
AS
BEGIN
    DECLARE @hr int
    -- Important: Do not use nvarchar(max).  See the warning about using nvarchar(max).
    DECLARE @sTmp0 nvarchar(4000)
    DECLARE @success int
    SELECT @success = 0

    -- This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
    -- See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

    DECLARE @email int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.Email', @email OUT
    IF @hr <> 0
    BEGIN
        PRINT 'Failed to create ActiveX component'
        RETURN
    END

    -- Tell Chilkat you want the email to be utf-8.
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @email, 'Charset', 'utf-8'

    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @email, 'From', 'somebody@gmail.com'
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @email, 'AddTo', @success OUT, 'Joe', 'joe_somebody@gmail.com'
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @email, 'Subject', 'This is a test'

    -- Load a utf-8 HTML file that will be the body of this email.
    -- The HTML contains this line to specify the charset:
    -- 
    --     <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    -- 
    -- The sample HTML is available here:  https://chilkatsoft.com/exampleData/sample_utf8.html
    -- 
    DECLARE @sbHtml int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.StringBuilder', @sbHtml OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbHtml, 'LoadFile', @success OUT, 'qa_data/html/sample_utf8.html', 'utf-8'

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @sbHtml, 'GetAsString', @sTmp0 OUT
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @email, 'SetHtmlBody', NULL, @sTmp0

    -- If this email was sent as-is, it would look like this:
    DECLARE @mailman int
    EXEC @hr = sp_OACreate 'Chilkat.MailMan', @mailman OUT

    EXEC sp_OAMethod @mailman, 'RenderToMime', @sTmp0 OUT, @email
    PRINT @sTmp0

    -- The MIME that would be sent is this:

    -- 	MIME-Version: 1.0
    -- 	Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 09:39:06 -0600
    -- 	Message-ID: <53930EB7EFA37B121FB2CC0E57E9FA4D02AD86A3@CHILKAT13>
    -- 	Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
    -- 	Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    -- 	X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
    -- 	From: somebody@gmail.com
    -- 	To: Joe <joe_somebody@gmail.com>
    -- 	Subject: This is a test
    -- 
    -- 	<html>
    -- 	<head>
    -- 	<meta http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dutf-8" />
    -- 	</head>
    -- 	<body>
    -- 	<p>=C3=A0=C3=A8=C3=AC=C3=B2=C3=B9=C3=80=C3=88=C3=8C=C3=92=C3=99=C3=A1=C3=A9=
    -- 	=C3=AD=C3=B3=C3=BA=C3=BD=C3=81=C3=89=C3=8D=C3=93=C3=9A=C3=9D=C3=A2=C3=AA=C3=
    -- 	=AE=C3=B4=C3=BB=C3=82=C3=8A=C3=8E=C3=94=C3=9B=C3=A3=C3=B1=C3=B5=C3=83=C3=91=
    -- 	=C3=95=C3=A4=C3=AB=C3=AF=C3=B6=C3=BC=C3=BF=C3=84=C3=8B=C3=8F=C3=96=C3=9C=C5=
    -- 	=B8=C3=A5=C3=85</p>
    -- 	</body>
    -- 	</html>
    -- 

    -- -----------------------------------------
    -- Let's say we want to send iso-8859-1 instead...
    -- Just set the email object's Charset property, like this:
    EXEC sp_OASetProperty @email, 'Charset', 'iso-8859-1'

    -- Now see what would be sent:
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @mailman, 'RenderToMime', @sTmp0 OUT, @email
    PRINT @sTmp0

    -- 	MIME-Version: 1.0
    -- 	Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 09:45:03 -0600
    -- 	Message-ID: <DD08A5B56532AF11505ACF21A1338E0A3024D34A@CHILKAT13>
    -- 	Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
    -- 	Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
    -- 	X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
    -- 	From: somebody@gmail.com
    -- 	To: Joe <joe_somebody@gmail.com>
    -- 	Subject: This is a test
    -- 
    -- 	<html>
    -- 	<head><META http-equiv=3D"Content-Type" content=3D"text/html;charset=3Diso-=
    -- 	8859-1">
    -- 
    -- 	</head>
    -- 	<body>
    -- 	<p>=E0=E8=EC=F2=F9=C0=C8=CC=D2=D9=E1=E9=ED=F3=FA=FD=C1=C9=CD=D3=DA=DD=E2=EA=
    -- 	=EE=F4=FB=C2=CA=CE=D4=DB=E3=F1=F5=C3=D1=D5=E4=EB=EF=F6=FC=FF=C4=CB=CF=D6=DC=
    -- 	=9F=E5=C5</p>
    -- 	</body>
    -- 	</html>

    -- -----------------------------------------
    -- Let's say we don't want quoted-printable, but instead want 8bit.
    -- The AddHeaderField method replaces the header field if it already exists.
    -- Do this to get 8bit encoding instead of quoted-printable.
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @email, 'AddHeaderField', NULL, 'Content-Transfer-Encoding', '8bit'
    -- Now see what would be sent:
    -- (Note: Because RenderToMime returns a string, it generally not possible to render MIME to a string
    -- IF the MIME contains binary data and uses the 8bit encoding (for example, if a JPEG image was attached).  
    -- However, the email would still be sent correctly.)
    EXEC sp_OAMethod @mailman, 'RenderToMime', @sTmp0 OUT, @email
    PRINT @sTmp0

    -- 	MIME-Version: 1.0
    -- 	Date: Wed, 08 Mar 2017 09:51:33 -0600
    -- 	Message-ID: <F38B4A8D33C111057E901782305E01AC5BE31B98@CHILKAT13>
    -- 	Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
    -- 	Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
    -- 	X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
    -- 	From: somebody@gmail.com
    -- 	To: Joe <joe_somebody@gmail.com>
    -- 	Subject: This is a test
    -- 
    -- 	<html>
    -- 	<head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=iso-8859-1">
    -- 
    -- 	</head>
    -- 	<body>
    -- 	<p>àèìòùÀÈÌÒÙáéíóúýÁÉÍÓÚÝâêîôûÂÊÎÔÛãñõÃÑÕäëïöüÿÄËÏÖÜŸåÅ</p>
    -- 	</body>
    -- 	</html>
    -- 

    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @email
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @sbHtml
    EXEC @hr = sp_OADestroy @mailman


END
GO