Rust

Download a File from a SharePoint Documents Library

See more SharePoint Examples

This example shows how to use Chilkat's HttpCurl class to download a file from the root of a SharePoint Documents document library. The example demonstrates how HttpCurl automatically resolves the SharePoint site name to a site ID, finds the drive ID for the Documents library, locates the file by name, and then downloads the file content using Microsoft Graph.

Rust

let mut success = false;

// This example downloads a file named "hamlet.json" from the root of the SharePoint
// Documents document library.
// 
// The example demonstrates how HttpCurl can automatically resolve all of the
// information needed to locate and download a file:
// 
//   site_name            -> site_id
//   site_id              -> document_library_id
//   document_library_id  -> file_id
//   file_id              -> file content
// 
// The application only provides the SharePoint site name and the desired
// filename.  HttpCurl automatically executes the required Microsoft Graph
// requests to obtain the remaining values.

success = false;

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Before running this example, create an Azure App Registration and grant it
// the Microsoft Graph permissions required to access SharePoint.
// 
// The application will authenticate using OAuth2 Client Credentials.
// See:
// How to Create SharePoint App Registration for OAuth 2.0 Client Credentials
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Build a JSON authentication configuration.
// HttpCurl will use this information to automatically obtain OAuth2 access tokens.
let json_auth = chilkat::JsonObject::new();

// Enable secret lookup.
// 
// Instead of hard-coding sensitive values such as the client ID,
// client secret, and token endpoint, secret specification strings
// are used.  Chilkat automatically retrieves the actual values from
// Windows Credential Manager (Windows) or Apple Keychain (macOS).
// 
// See:
// Secret Specification Strings
json_auth.set_enable_secrets(true);

success = json_auth.update_string("oauth2.client_id", "!!sharepoint|oauth2|client_id").is_ok();
if success {
    success = json_auth.update_string("oauth2.client_secret", "!!sharepoint|oauth2|client_secret").is_ok();
}

if success {
    success = json_auth.update_string("oauth2.token_endpoint", "!!sharepoint|oauth2|token_endpoint").is_ok();
}

if !success {
    println!("{}", json_auth.last_error_text());
    return;
}

// Request Microsoft Graph permissions that were granted to the application.
let _ = json_auth.update_string("oauth2.scope", "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default");

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

let curl = chilkat::HttpCurl::new();

// Associate the OAuth2 configuration with HttpCurl.
// 
// When the request is executed, Chilkat automatically obtains an access token
// if needed and adds the Authorization: Bearer header to the HTTP request.
let _ = curl.set_auth(&json_auth);

// Define values that are already known.
// 
// These variables are referenced in curl commands using
// {{variable_name}} substitution syntax.
curl.set_var("sharepoint_hostname", "example.sharepoint.com");
curl.set_var("site_name", "test");

// The first step is to obtain the Microsoft Graph site ID.
// 
// The application only knows the SharePoint site name, so define
// a function that can retrieve the site information.
let _ = curl.add_function("getSite", "GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/root:/sites/{{site_name}}");

// Extract the site's ID and store it in the HttpCurl variable named site_id.
let _ = curl.add_output("getSite", "id", "site_id");

// The next step is to find the Documents document library.
// 
// Microsoft Graph refers to document libraries as "drives".
let _ = curl.add_function("getDrives", "GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/{{site_id}}/drives");

// Search the returned drives for the one named "Documents"
// and save its drive ID in the document_library_id variable.
let _ = curl.add_output2("getDrives", "value", "name", "Documents", true, "id", "document_library_id");

// Now list the contents of the Documents document library.
let _ = curl.add_function("getFiles", "GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/sites/{{site_id}}/drives/{{document_library_id}}/root/children");

// Search the returned files for an item named "hamlet.json"
// and save its Microsoft Graph item ID in the file_id variable.
let _ = curl.add_output2("getFiles", "value", "name", "hamlet.json", true, "id", "file_id");

// This is the target request.
// 
// GET -L https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/drives/{{document_library_id}}/items/{{file_id}}/content
// 
// The /content endpoint returns the actual contents of the file.
// 
// The -L option instructs HttpCurl to follow the redirect returned by
// Microsoft Graph.  The Graph API typically responds with a redirect
// to the actual file download URL.
let curl_command = "GET -L https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/drives/{{document_library_id}}/items/{{file_id}}/content".to_string();

// Execute the request.
// 
// HttpCurl examines the target request and determines that both
// document_library_id and file_id are required.
// 
// To obtain these values, it automatically builds and executes
// the following dependency chain:
// 
//   1) getSite      -> site_id
//   2) getDrives    -> document_library_id
//   3) getFiles     -> file_id
//   4) download     -> file content
// 
// The final response returned by DoYourThing is the downloaded
// file content from the target request.
if curl.do_your_thing(&curl_command).is_err() {
    println!("{}", curl.last_error_text());
    return;
}

// A successful Graph response should return HTTP 200.
// Any other status code typically indicates an authentication,
// permission, site lookup, document library lookup, or file lookup error.
let status_code = curl.status_code();
if status_code != 200 {
    println!("{}", curl.response_body_str());
    println!("status code = {}", status_code);
    return;
}

// The response body contains the contents of the downloaded file.
let sb_file_contents = chilkat::StringBuilder::new();
let _ = curl.get_response_sb(&sb_file_contents);

// Optionally save the downloaded content to a local file.
// 
// The third argument controls whether the file is appended.
// Passing ckfalse causes the file to be overwritten if it already exists.
if sb_file_contents.write_file("c:/temp/hamlet.json", "utf-8", false).is_err() {
    println!("{}", sb_file_contents.last_error_text());
    return;
}

println!("Success.");