Rust Requires Chilkat v10.1.2+

Salesforce OAuth2 Access Token

See more OAuth2 Examples

Demonstrates how to get a Salesforce OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script. Rust

// To further clarify, see OAuth 2.0 Authorization Flow

let oauth2 = chilkat::OAuth2::new();

// This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your connected app.  
// The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
oauth2.set_listen_port(3017);

oauth2.set_authorization_endpoint("https://login.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/authorize");
oauth2.set_token_endpoint("https://login.salesforce.com/services/oauth2/token");

// Replace this with your actual client ID (Consumer Key)
oauth2.set_client_id("CLIENT_ID");

// We don't have to include the client secret.
// See the screenshot of our Connected App below..

// This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE)
// See OAuth2 PKCE Explained
oauth2.set_code_challenge(true);
oauth2.set_code_challenge_method("S256");

// To force the OAuth consent screen to reappear (even if previously granted), use:
let _ = oauth2.add_auth_query_param("prompt", "consent");

// Begin the OAuth2 authorization flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
let Ok(url) = oauth2.start_auth() else {
    println!("{}", oauth2.last_error_text());
    return;
};

// Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
// The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
if oauth2.launch_browser(&url).is_err() {
    println!("{}", oauth2.last_error_text());
    return;
}

// Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
let mut num_ms_waited = 0;
while (num_ms_waited < 90000) && (oauth2.auth_flow_state() < 3) {
    oauth2.sleep_ms(100);
    num_ms_waited = num_ms_waited + 100;
}

// If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
// 
// 1: Waiting for Redirect – The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
// 2: Waiting for Final Response – The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
// In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

if oauth2.auth_flow_state() < 3 {
    let _ = oauth2.cancel();
    println!("No response from the browser!");
    return;
}

// Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
// 
// 3: Success – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 4: Access Denied – OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 5: Failure – OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

if oauth2.auth_flow_state() == 5 {
    println!("OAuth2 failed to complete.");
    println!("{}", oauth2.failure_info());
    return;
}

if oauth2.auth_flow_state() == 4 {
    println!("OAuth2 authorization was denied.");
    println!("{}", oauth2.access_token_response());
    return;
}

if oauth2.auth_flow_state() != 3 {
    println!("Unexpected AuthFlowState:{}", oauth2.auth_flow_state());
    return;
}

println!("OAuth2 authorization granted!");
println!("Access Token = {}", oauth2.access_token());

// Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
let sb_json = chilkat::StringBuilder::new();
let _ = sb_json.append(&oauth2.access_token_response());
let _ = sb_json.write_file("qa_data/tokens/_salesforce.json", "utf-8", false);

// The saved JSON response looks like this:

// {
//   "access_token": "00D41000....uLZBpT6",
//   "refresh_token": "5Aep....25xdGgkrV",
//   "signature": "cjTbSc5DvcKpaMoRTzuQTJLb1tcMw8LEO01flq4aMD4=",
//   "scope": "refresh_token id",
//   "instance_url": "https://d41000000f8a0eak-dev-ed.my.salesforce.com",
//   "id": "https://login.salesforce.com/id/00D41000000F8A0EAK/005410000....xAAE",
//   "token_type": "Bearer",
//   "issued_at": "1738348388166"
// }

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Here's a screenshot of a Salesforce Connected App 
// with the correct Callback URL for this example,
// and also selects "Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE)"
// and does not requires the secret for the authorization or refresh flow,
// and also allows for the Client Credentials flow.
//