(Ruby) Create XML Signature with External XML Reference

Demonstrates how to create an XML digital signature where the referenced data is external. In this case, the data is an XML file located at the following URL: https://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/helloWorld.xml

Chilkat Ruby Downloads install from rubygems.org gem install chilkat or download... Ruby Library for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Alpine Linux

require 'chilkat'

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# This example inserts an XML signature in the following XML:

# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
# <abc>
#   <xyz>
# 	<name>helloWorld.xml</name>
# 	<url>https://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/helloWorld.xml</url>
#   </xyz>
# </abc>

# Build the above XML to be signed.
xml = Chilkat::CkXml.new()
xml.put_Tag("abc")
xml.UpdateChildContent("xyz|name","helloWorld.xml")
xml.UpdateChildContent("xyz|url","https://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/helloWorld.xml")

cert = Chilkat::CkCert.new()

success = cert.LoadPfxFile("qa_data/pfx/test_secret.pfx","secret")
if (success == false)
    print cert.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

gen = Chilkat::CkXmlDSigGen.new()

# Indicate the location within the XML the Signature will be inserted.
gen.put_SigLocation("abc|xyz")

# Get the content of the XML data to be referenced.
http = Chilkat::CkHttp.new()
sbExternalXml = Chilkat::CkStringBuilder.new()
success = http.QuickGetSb("https://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/helloWorld.xml",sbExternalXml)
if (success == false)
    print http.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

success = gen.AddExternalXmlRef("https://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/helloWorld.xml",sbExternalXml,"sha256","EXCL_C14N","")
if (success == false)
    print gen.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

# Provide the private key for signing via the certificate, and indicate that
# we want the base64 of the certificate embedded in the KeyInfo.
gen.put_KeyInfoType("X509Data")
gen.put_X509Type("Certificate")

bUsePrivateKey = true
success = gen.SetX509Cert(cert,bUsePrivateKey)
if (success != true)
    print gen.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

# Indicate we want an indented signature for readability.
# This can be removed after debugging is finished..
gen.put_Behaviors("IndentedSignature")

# Now create and insert the Signature
sbXml = Chilkat::CkStringBuilder.new()
xml.GetXmlSb(sbXml)
success = gen.CreateXmlDSigSb(sbXml)
if (success != true)
    print gen.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

# Examine the XML with the digital signature inserted
print sbXml.getAsString() + "\n";

# Here is the output:

# <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
# <abc>
#     <xyz>
#         <name>helloWorld.xml</name>
#         <url>https://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/helloWorld.xml</url>
#     <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
#   <ds:SignedInfo>
#     <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
#     <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256"/>
#     <ds:Reference URI="https://www.chilkatsoft.com/data/helloWorld.xml">
#       <ds:Transforms>
#         <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/>
#       </ds:Transforms>
#       <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256"/>
#       <ds:DigestValue>H/s775OZhel6wdBhe02l4LK6m0lkplOisKxAbVwWxp0=</ds:DigestValue>
#     </ds:Reference>
#   </ds:SignedInfo>
#   <ds:SignatureValue>UruwnBqh..Ll4IzUA==</ds:SignatureValue>
#   <ds:KeyInfo>
#     <ds:X509Data>
#       <ds:X509Certificate>MIIHAz...nUZWCaDE=</ds:X509Certificate>
#     </ds:X509Data>
#   </ds:KeyInfo>
# </ds:Signature></xyz>
# </abc>

# Let's verify the signature...
verifier = Chilkat::CkXmlDSig.new()
success = verifier.LoadSignatureSb(sbXml)
if (success != true)
    print verifier.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

# Let's examine the external references, and fetch the data for each..
sbExternalData = Chilkat::CkStringBuilder.new()
numRefs = verifier.get_NumReferences()
i = 0
while i < numRefs
    bExternal = verifier.IsReferenceExternal(i)
    if (bExternal == true)
        uri = verifier.referenceUri(i)

        # We're assuming the URI is an https:// or http:// URL...
        # Let's also assume we know that the referenced data is text and we want the utf-8 byte representation.
        sbExternalData.Clear()
        success = http.QuickGetSb(uri,sbExternalData)
        if (success == false)
            print http.lastErrorText() + "\n";
            exit
        end

        # Because the referenced external data was explicitly XML, it was the canonicalized XML that was digested.
        # We need to canonicalize the XML in the same way as when signed.
        canonXml = verifier.canonicalizeXml(sbExternalData.getAsString(),"EXCL_C14N",false)
        sbExternalData.SetString(canonXml)

        success = verifier.SetRefDataSb(i,sbExternalData,"utf-8")
        if (success == false)
            print verifier.lastErrorText() + "\n";
            exit
        end

    end

    i = i + 1
end

# Now that we have the external data available, we can verify the reference digest(s) and the signature.
bVerified = verifier.VerifySignature(true)
if (bVerified != true)
    print verifier.lastErrorText() + "\n";
    exit
end

print "Signature verified!" + "\n";