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(Ruby) WebSocket ConnectDemonstrates how to establish a WebSocket connection. Once the connection is established, messages may be sent back-and-forth. Messages are sent in frames, where the last frame in the message is indicated by a "final" bit. A frame constitutes the entire message if the first frame sent has the "final" bit sent. (In most cases, you'll probably be sending single-frame messages.)
require 'chilkat' # This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. # See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. # -------------------------------------------------- # A WebSocket connection begins life as an HTTP GET request containing a few special header fields, # such as "Upgrade: websocket". # Your application will use the Chilkat Rest class to send the initial HTTP GET. This allows you # to use the full capability of the Chilkat Rest class to customize the GET for any particular situation. # For example: # # - If custom HTTP request header fields must be added. # - If authentication is required, such as OAuth2, OAuth1, Basic HTTP Auth, etc. # - If HTTPS, SSH Tunneling, Proxies (HTTP or SOCKS), or other advanced connection or TLS features are required. # rest = Chilkat::CkRest.new() success = rest.Connect("someserver.com",80,false,false) if (success != true) print rest.lastErrorText() + "\n"; exit end ws = Chilkat::CkWebSocket.new() # Tell the WebSocket to use this connection. success = ws.UseConnection(rest) if (success != true) print ws.lastErrorText() + "\n"; exit end # Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed. # (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.) ws.AddClientHeaders() # Add any additional headers that might be desired. # Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin". rest.AddHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol","x-something") rest.AddHeader("Origin","http://someserver.com") # Do the open handshake. responseBody = rest.fullRequestNoBody("GET","/something") if (rest.get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) print rest.lastErrorText() + "\n"; exit end # If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101, # and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look # at the response body..) statusCode = rest.get_ResponseStatusCode() print "Response status code: " + statusCode.to_s() + "\n"; if (statusCode != 101) print responseBody + "\n"; print "-- Failed because of unexpected response status code." + "\n"; exit end # We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the # contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the # Sec-WebSocket-Accept header. success = ws.ValidateServerHandshake() if (success != true) print ws.lastErrorText() + "\n"; exit end print "WebSocket connection successful." + "\n"; # The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection. # (At this point, we're done with the rest object...) |
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