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CkPython Examples

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(CkPython) TCP Socket through SSH Tunnel (Port Forwarding)

Demonstrates using Chilkat Socket to communicate to a TCP service through an SSH tunnel. This example will connect to an NIST time server and (using the old Time Protocol (RFC 868)), will read the current GMT time.

Note: This is not necessarily a recommended means for getting the current date/time. The most commonly used time protocol is the Network Time Protocol (RFC-1305). The intent of this example is to show how TCP communications can occur through an SSH tunnel.

Chilkat Python Downloads

install with pip

pip3 install chilkat

or download... Python Module for Windows, MacOS, Linux, Alpine Linux, Solaris

import sys
import chilkat

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

tunnel = chilkat.CkSocket()

sshHostname = "sftp.example.com"
sshPort = 22

# Connect to an SSH server and establish the SSH tunnel:
success = tunnel.SshOpenTunnel(sshHostname,sshPort)
if (success != True):
    print(tunnel.lastErrorText())
    sys.exit()

# Authenticate with the SSH server via a login/password
# or with a public key.
# This example demonstrates SSH password authentication.
success = tunnel.SshAuthenticatePw("mySshLogin","mySshPassword")
if (success != True):
    print(tunnel.lastErrorText())
    sys.exit()

# OK, the SSH tunnel is setup.  Now open a channel within the tunnel.
# Once the channel is obtained, the Socket API may
# be used exactly the same as usual, except all communications
# are sent through the channel in the SSH tunnel.
# Any number of channels may be created from the same SSH tunnel.
# Multiple channels may coexist at the same time.

# Connect to an NIST time server and read the current date/time

maxWaitMs = 4000
useTls = False
# channel is a CkSocket
channel = tunnel.SshOpenChannel("time-c.nist.gov",37,useTls,maxWaitMs)
if (tunnel.get_LastMethodSuccess() == False):
    print(tunnel.lastErrorText())
    sys.exit()

# The time server will send a big-endian 32-bit integer representing
# the number of seconds since since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January 1900 GMT.
# The ReceiveInt32 method will receive a 4-byte integer, but returns
# True or False to indicate success.  If successful, the integer
# is obtained via the ReceivedInt property.
bigEndian = True
success = channel.ReceiveInt32(bigEndian)
if (success != True):
    print(channel.lastErrorText())

    sys.exit()

dt = chilkat.CkDateTime()
dt.SetFromNtpTime(channel.get_ReceivedInt())

# Show the current local date/time
bLocalTime = True
print("Current local date/time: " + dt.getAsRfc822(bLocalTime))

# Close the SSH channel.
success = channel.Close(maxWaitMs)
if (success != True):
    print(channel.lastErrorText())

    sys.exit()

# It is possible to create a new channel from the existing SSH tunnel for the next connection:
# Any number of channels may be created from the same SSH tunnel.
# Multiple channels may coexist at the same time.
# channel is a CkSocket
channel = tunnel.SshOpenChannel("time-a.nist.gov",37,useTls,maxWaitMs)
if (tunnel.get_LastMethodSuccess() == False):
    print(tunnel.lastErrorText())
    sys.exit()

# Review the LastErrorText to see that the connection was made via the SSH tunnel:
print(tunnel.lastErrorText())

# Close the connection to time-a.nist.gov.  This is actually closing our channel
# within the SSH tunnel, but keeps the tunnel open for the next port-forwarded connection.
success = channel.Close(maxWaitMs)
if (success != True):
    print(channel.lastErrorText())

    sys.exit()

# Finally, close the SSH tunnel.
success = tunnel.SshCloseTunnel()
if (success != True):
    print(tunnel.lastErrorText())
    sys.exit()

print("TCP SSH tunneling example completed.")

 

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