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(PureBasic) Send and Receive WebSocket FrameDemonstrates how to send a websocket text frame to a websocket echo server. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
IncludeFile "CkWebSocket.pb" IncludeFile "CkRest.pb" Procedure ChilkatExample() ; This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. ; See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. ws.i = CkWebSocket::ckCreate() If ws.i = 0 Debug "Failed to create object." ProcedureReturn EndIf ; For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. ; See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. rest.i = CkRest::ckCreate() If rest.i = 0 Debug "Failed to create object." ProcedureReturn EndIf ; Connect to websockets.chilkat.io ; IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. ; IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: ; ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. success.i = CkRest::ckConnect(rest,"websockets.chilkat.io",80,0,0) CkWebSocket::ckUseConnection(ws,rest) CkWebSocket::ckAddClientHeaders(ws) responseBodyIgnored.s = CkRest::ckFullRequestNoBody(rest,"GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") success = CkWebSocket::ckValidateServerHandshake(ws) If success <> 1 Debug CkWebSocket::ckLastErrorText(ws) CkWebSocket::ckDispose(ws) CkRest::ckDispose(rest) ProcedureReturn EndIf ; This example demonstrates sending a frame and receiving a text frame. ; Send a frame containing the string "Hello World!" ; This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. finalFrame.i = 1 success = CkWebSocket::ckSendFrame(ws,"Hello World!",finalFrame) If success <> 1 Debug CkWebSocket::ckLastErrorText(ws) CkWebSocket::ckDispose(ws) CkRest::ckDispose(rest) ProcedureReturn EndIf ; Read an incoming frame. success = CkWebSocket::ckReadFrame(ws) If success <> 1 Debug "Failed to receive a frame" Debug "ReadFrame fail reason = " + Str(CkWebSocket::ckReadFrameFailReason(ws)) Debug CkWebSocket::ckLastErrorText(ws) CkWebSocket::ckDispose(ws) CkRest::ckDispose(rest) ProcedureReturn EndIf ; Show the string that was received. receivedStr.s = CkWebSocket::ckGetFrameData(ws) Debug "Received: " + receivedStr ; Close the websocket connection. success = CkWebSocket::ckSendClose(ws,1,1000,"Closing this websocket.") If success <> 1 Debug CkWebSocket::ckLastErrorText(ws) CkWebSocket::ckDispose(ws) CkRest::ckDispose(rest) ProcedureReturn EndIf ; Read the Close response. success = CkWebSocket::ckReadFrame(ws) If success <> 1 Debug "ReadFrame fail reason = " + Str(CkWebSocket::ckReadFrameFailReason(ws)) Debug CkWebSocket::ckLastErrorText(ws) CkWebSocket::ckDispose(ws) CkRest::ckDispose(rest) ProcedureReturn EndIf ; Should receive the "Close" opcode. Debug "Received opcode: " + CkWebSocket::ckFrameOpcode(ws) ; Should be the same status code we sent (1000) Debug "Received close status code: " + Str(CkWebSocket::ckCloseStatusCode(ws)) ; The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. Debug "Echoed close reason: " + CkWebSocket::ckCloseReason(ws) Debug "Success." CkWebSocket::ckDispose(ws) CkRest::ckDispose(rest) ProcedureReturn EndProcedure |
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