(PowerShell) Yahoo Mail OAuth2 Access Token for Desktop App

See more Yahoo Mail Examples

Demonstrates how to get a Yahoo Email OAuth2 access token from a desktop application or script.

This example requires a browser window to be displayed to allow the Yahoo account owner to authorize the access. The code for displaying the web browser is omitted. Suggestions for a few programming languages are provided in code comments. You'll need to add the code to display a web browser and navigate to the URL returned by the call to oauth2.StartAuth.

For more information, see https://developer.yahoo.com/oauth2/guide/

Chilkat .NET Downloads Chilkat .NET Assemblies Chilkat for Mono

Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-9.5.0-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll"

# First, you must define your app in Yahoo Developer (https://developer.yahoo.com/apps/) like this:

# 

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$oauth2 = New-Object Chilkat.OAuth2

# For a desktop app, you must provide a script on your web server to redirect to "http://localhost/<portNumber>"
# It can be written in C#, PHP, or whatever desired.  It must include the query string in the redirection.
# For example, in PHP your script would look like this:

# <?php
#   header( 'Location: http://localhost:3017?' . $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'] );
# ?>

$oauth2.AppCallbackUrl = "https://yourwebserver.com/OAuth2.php"
$oauth2.ListenPort = 3017

$oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth2/request_auth"
$oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://api.login.yahoo.com/oauth2/get_token"

# Replace these with actual values.
$oauth2.ClientId = "CLIENT_ID"
$oauth2.ClientSecret = "CLIENT_SECRET"

# Do not send the "scope" query param for Yahoo OAuth2.
$oauth2.UncommonOptions = "NO_OAUTH2_SCOPE"

# Begin the OAuth2 three-legged flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
$url = $oauth2.StartAuth()
if ($oauth2.LastMethodSuccess -ne $true) {
    $($oauth2.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$($url)

# At this point, your application should load the URL in a browser.
# For example, 
# in C#: System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);
# in Java: Desktop.getDesktop().browse(new URI(url));
# in VBScript: Set wsh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
#              wsh.Run url
# in Xojo: ShowURL(url)  (see http://docs.xojo.com/index.php/ShowURL)
# in Dataflex: Runprogram Background "c:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" sUrl        
# The Google account owner would interactively accept or deny the authorization request.

# Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
# Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
# Add the code to load the url in a web browser here...
# System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(url);

# Now wait for the authorization.
# We'll wait for a max of 30 seconds.
$numMsWaited = 0
while (($numMsWaited -lt 30000) -and ($oauth2.AuthFlowState -lt 3)) {
    $oauth2.SleepMs(100)
    $numMsWaited = $numMsWaited + 100
}

# If there was no response from the browser within 30 seconds, then 
# the AuthFlowState will be equal to 1 or 2.
# 1: Waiting for Redirect. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting to receive the redirect HTTP request from the browser.
# 2: Waiting for Final Response. The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the final access token response.
# In that case, cancel the background task started in the call to StartAuth.
if ($oauth2.AuthFlowState -lt 3) {
    $oauth2.Cancel()
    $("No response from the browser!")
    exit
}

# Check the AuthFlowState to see if authorization was granted, denied, or if some error occurred
# The possible AuthFlowState values are:
# 3: Completed with Success. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the successful JSON response is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
# 4: Completed with Access Denied. The OAuth2 flow has completed, the background thread exited, and the error JSON is available in AccessTokenResponse property.
# 5: Failed Prior to Completion. The OAuth2 flow failed to complete, the background thread exited, and the error information is available in the FailureInfo property.
if ($oauth2.AuthFlowState -eq 5) {
    $("OAuth2 failed to complete.")
    $($oauth2.FailureInfo)
    exit
}

if ($oauth2.AuthFlowState -eq 4) {
    $("OAuth2 authorization was denied.")
    $($oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
    exit
}

if ($oauth2.AuthFlowState -ne 3) {
    $("Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + $oauth2.AuthFlowState)
    exit
}

# Save the full JSON access token response to a file.
$sbJson = New-Object Chilkat.StringBuilder
$sbJson.Append($oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
$sbJson.WriteFile("qa_data/tokens/yahooMail.json","utf-8",$false)

# The saved JSON response looks like this:

# {
#   "access_token": "kCVQdnOdul...LHucA--",
#   "refresh_token": "AIenVXETSo0jklFBVkPS8vVm8E.Ej9ToRG.xDbDYmZ65WIs5t6CZhDrD",
#   "expires_in": 3600,
#   "token_type": "bearer",
#   "xoauth_yahoo_guid": "HGDQCVF5JB4YDOWHITQJFBHCWA"
# }

$("OAuth2 authorization granted!")
$("Access Token: " + $oauth2.AccessToken)