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(PowerShell) Verify Multiple Signatures in XMLDemonstrates how to verify multiple signatures within a single XML document.
Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-9.5.0-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll" # This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. # See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. # A sample XML file containing multiple signatures is available at: # https://www.chilkatsoft.com/exampleData/document.signed.bes.cs.xml $http = New-Object Chilkat.Http $sbXml = New-Object Chilkat.StringBuilder $success = $http.QuickGetSb("https://www.chilkatsoft.com/exampleData/document.signed.bes.cs.xml",$sbXml) if ($success -ne $true) { $($http.LastErrorText) exit } # Load the XML containing the signature to be verified. $verifier = New-Object Chilkat.XmlDSig $success = $verifier.LoadSignatureSb($sbXml) if ($success -ne $true) { $($verifier.LastErrorText) exit } # How many Signatures exist in this XML? $("Number of XML signatures = " + $verifier.NumSignatures) # Let's show the XML nicely indented, so we can make sense of it. # Loading the XML into an XML parser and re-emitting with nice formatting # changes whitespace that breaks the signatures. We're only doing this # for the example to examine this XML, which contains 2 ds:Signature's # and each signature has multiple references. # This is what we have: # (scroll down to continue with this example..) # <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> # <collection Id="root"> # <album> # <title>Questions, unanswered</title> # <artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</artist> # <year>1989</year> # <t:tracks xmlns:t="http://test.xades4j/tracks"> # <t:song length="4:05" tracknumber="1"> # <t:title>What do you know?</t:title> # <t:artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</t:artist> # <t:lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:31</t:lastplayed> # </t:song> # <t:song length="3:45" tracknumber="2"> # <t:title>Who do you know?</t:title> # <t:artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</t:artist> # <t:lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:35</t:lastplayed> # </t:song> # <t:song length="5:14" tracknumber="3"> # <t:title>When do you know?</t:title> # <t:artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</t:artist> # <t:lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:39</t:lastplayed> # </t:song> # <t:song length="4:19" tracknumber="4"> # <t:title>Do you know?</t:title> # <t:artist>Steve and the flubberblubs</t:artist> # <t:lastplayed>2006-10-17-08:44</t:lastplayed> # </t:song> # </t:tracks> # </album> # <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" Id="xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad"> # <ds:SignedInfo> # <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" /> # <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" /> # <ds:Reference Id="xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad-ref0" URI="#root"> # <ds:Transforms> # <ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature" /> # </ds:Transforms> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>rD/g8soqKz8EiPUBhEWfcQacS0ta4ULHX3dKMEH6ZoQ=</ds:DigestValue> # </ds:Reference> # <ds:Reference Type="http://uri.etsi.org/01903#SignedProperties" URI="#xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad-signedprops"> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>pfrrRjkGNPiRF2Bjuj3IJTGSEFYc2PDs6FCNAUJOu8E=</ds:DigestValue> # </ds:Reference> # </ds:SignedInfo> # <ds:SignatureValue Id="xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad-sigvalue">Vb/2ay4rX9cytiRCmBkgRkE4d0E05nkM412CwOHvTagCXPZZ2B2ifbmrQznTEU6Jz0dF65j5kU7C # bYK+9fMKB0lmqx2kUdWeBa30Rl/3ELKWKOLeDFN91zC3q4a6dtzQGwBidWex+2dO8Z69sBd2aTS6 # S6nyGs53kTspDHfBeyg=</ds:SignatureValue> # <ds:KeyInfo> # <ds:X509Data> # <ds:X509Certificate>MIICbTCCAdqgAwIBAgIQpkK0uals+ItHxBlpJuypOTAJBgUrDgMCHQUAMD8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlBU # MQ0wCwYDVQQKEwRJU0VMMQswCQYDVQQLEwJDQzEUMBIGA1UEAxMLSXRlcm1lZGlhdGUwHhcNMTAw # NjI1MTc1ODQ5WhcNMzkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjBCMQswCQYDVQQGEwJQVDENMAsGA1UEChMESVNFTDEL # MAkGA1UECxMCQ0MxFzAVBgNVBAMTDkx1aXMgR29uY2FsdmVzMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GN # ADCBiQKBgQCpP9acMX69Dbg9ciMLFc5dm1tlpTY9OTNZ/EaCYoGVhh/3+DFgyIbEer6SA24hpREm # AhNG9+Ca0AurDPPgb3aKWFY9pj1WcOctis0VsR0YvzqP+2IGFqKDCd7bXFvv2tI0dEvpdc0oO6PF # Q02xvJG0kxQf44XljOCjUBU43jkJawIDAQABo28wbTBrBgNVHQEEZDBigBBdbbL4pDKLT56PpOpA # /56toTwwOjELMAkGA1UEBhMCUFQxDTALBgNVBAoTBElTRUwxCzAJBgNVBAsTAkNDMQ8wDQYDVQQD # EwZUZXN0Q0GCEN00x9qe7SuWQvpLK0/oay8wCQYFKw4DAh0FAAOBgQBSma8g9dQjiQo4WUljRRuG # yMUVRyCqW/9oRz8+0EoLNR/AhrIlGqdNbqQ1BkncgNNdqMAus5VD34v/EhgrkgWN5fZajMpYsmcR # Ahu4PzJ6hggAlWWMy245JwIYuV0s1Oi39GVTxVNOBIX//AONZlGWO4S2Psb1mqdZ99b/MugsaA==</ds:X509Certificate> # </ds:X509Data> # </ds:KeyInfo> # <ds:Object> # <xades:QualifyingProperties xmlns:xades="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#" xmlns:xades141="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.4.1#" Target="#xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad"> # <xades:SignedProperties Id="xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad-signedprops"> # <xades:SignedSignatureProperties> # <xades:SigningCertificate> # <xades:Cert> # <xades:CertDigest> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>4btVb5gQ5cdcNhGpvDSWQZabPQrR9jf1x8e3YF9Ajss=</ds:DigestValue> # </xades:CertDigest> # <xades:IssuerSerial> # <ds:X509IssuerName>CN=Itermediate,OU=CC,O=ISEL,C=PT</ds:X509IssuerName> # <ds:X509SerialNumber>-119284162484605703133798696662099777223</ds:X509SerialNumber> # </xades:IssuerSerial> # </xades:Cert> # <xades:Cert> # <xades:CertDigest> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>vm5QpbblsWV7fCYXotPhNTeCt4nk8cLFuF36L5RJ4Ok=</ds:DigestValue> # </xades:CertDigest> # <xades:IssuerSerial> # <ds:X509IssuerName>CN=TestCA,OU=CC,O=ISEL,C=PT</ds:X509IssuerName> # <ds:X509SerialNumber>-46248926895392336918291885380930606289</ds:X509SerialNumber> # </xades:IssuerSerial> # </xades:Cert> # <xades:Cert> # <xades:CertDigest> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>AUaN+IdhKQqxIVmEOrFwq+Dn22ebTkXJqD3BoOP/x8E=</ds:DigestValue> # </xades:CertDigest> # <xades:IssuerSerial> # <ds:X509IssuerName>CN=TestCA,OU=CC,O=ISEL,C=PT</ds:X509IssuerName> # <ds:X509SerialNumber>-99704378678639105802976522062798066869</ds:X509SerialNumber> # </xades:IssuerSerial> # </xades:Cert> # </xades:SigningCertificate> # <xades:SignerRole> # <xades:ClaimedRoles> # <xades:ClaimedRole>CounterSignature maniac</xades:ClaimedRole> # </xades:ClaimedRoles> # </xades:SignerRole> # </xades:SignedSignatureProperties> # </xades:SignedProperties> # <xades:UnsignedProperties> # <xades:UnsignedSignatureProperties> # <xades:CounterSignature> # <ds:Signature Id="xmldsig-7479045c-8083-49eb-9043-1ac2af4a759c" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"> # <ds:SignedInfo> # <ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xml-c14n-20010315" /> # <ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmldsig-more#rsa-sha256" /> # <ds:Reference Id="xmldsig-7479045c-8083-49eb-9043-1ac2af4a759c-ref0" URI="#xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad-sigvalue"> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>Nr5JKCScyqjKWneJw2AC6YmdU/2JZA5Pj40fkVCFbL4=</ds:DigestValue> # </ds:Reference> # <ds:Reference Type="http://uri.etsi.org/01903#SignedProperties" URI="#xmldsig-7479045c-8083-49eb-9043-1ac2af4a759c-signedprops"> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>PJWDlPFdx4TJ5AXT3nIbFa2euboYGM7bpuBmol4nKSQ=</ds:DigestValue> # </ds:Reference> # </ds:SignedInfo> # <ds:SignatureValue Id="xmldsig-7479045c-8083-49eb-9043-1ac2af4a759c-sigvalue">MCcli4l5rAsGeJX2gOmoYDIAXnbszmRwOH94y7kHnpxCwGwoVrCaLSONtgKEy8mj9Ehqa/R5Dj5g # DgC77VkNIaRKD613JMnbsaqZ7PD0iVivLvBkasTch4PX92UEbk8EvCgzxvhlgN+L6zSLsv65sFcR # lFUGluMtzrqlDKvts38=</ds:SignatureValue> # <ds:KeyInfo> # <ds:X509Data> # <ds:X509Certificate>MIICbTCCAdqgAwIBAgIQpkK0uals+ItHxBlpJuypOTAJBgUrDgMCHQUAMD8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlBU # MQ0wCwYDVQQKEwRJU0VMMQswCQYDVQQLEwJDQzEUMBIGA1UEAxMLSXRlcm1lZGlhdGUwHhcNMTAw # NjI1MTc1ODQ5WhcNMzkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjBCMQswCQYDVQQGEwJQVDENMAsGA1UEChMESVNFTDEL # MAkGA1UECxMCQ0MxFzAVBgNVBAMTDkx1aXMgR29uY2FsdmVzMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GN # ADCBiQKBgQCpP9acMX69Dbg9ciMLFc5dm1tlpTY9OTNZ/EaCYoGVhh/3+DFgyIbEer6SA24hpREm # AhNG9+Ca0AurDPPgb3aKWFY9pj1WcOctis0VsR0YvzqP+2IGFqKDCd7bXFvv2tI0dEvpdc0oO6PF # Q02xvJG0kxQf44XljOCjUBU43jkJawIDAQABo28wbTBrBgNVHQEEZDBigBBdbbL4pDKLT56PpOpA # /56toTwwOjELMAkGA1UEBhMCUFQxDTALBgNVBAoTBElTRUwxCzAJBgNVBAsTAkNDMQ8wDQYDVQQD # EwZUZXN0Q0GCEN00x9qe7SuWQvpLK0/oay8wCQYFKw4DAh0FAAOBgQBSma8g9dQjiQo4WUljRRuG # yMUVRyCqW/9oRz8+0EoLNR/AhrIlGqdNbqQ1BkncgNNdqMAus5VD34v/EhgrkgWN5fZajMpYsmcR # Ahu4PzJ6hggAlWWMy245JwIYuV0s1Oi39GVTxVNOBIX//AONZlGWO4S2Psb1mqdZ99b/MugsaA==</ds:X509Certificate> # </ds:X509Data> # </ds:KeyInfo> # <ds:Object> # <xades:QualifyingProperties Target="#xmldsig-7479045c-8083-49eb-9043-1ac2af4a759c" xmlns:xades="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.3.2#" xmlns:xades141="http://uri.etsi.org/01903/v1.4.1#"> # <xades:SignedProperties Id="xmldsig-7479045c-8083-49eb-9043-1ac2af4a759c-signedprops"> # <xades:SignedSignatureProperties> # <xades:SigningTime>2012-10-13T14:26:18.783+01:00</xades:SigningTime> # <xades:SigningCertificate> # <xades:Cert> # <xades:CertDigest> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>4btVb5gQ5cdcNhGpvDSWQZabPQrR9jf1x8e3YF9Ajss=</ds:DigestValue> # </xades:CertDigest> # <xades:IssuerSerial> # <ds:X509IssuerName>CN=Itermediate,OU=CC,O=ISEL,C=PT</ds:X509IssuerName> # <ds:X509SerialNumber>-119284162484605703133798696662099777223</ds:X509SerialNumber> # </xades:IssuerSerial> # </xades:Cert> # <xades:Cert> # <xades:CertDigest> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>vm5QpbblsWV7fCYXotPhNTeCt4nk8cLFuF36L5RJ4Ok=</ds:DigestValue> # </xades:CertDigest> # <xades:IssuerSerial> # <ds:X509IssuerName>CN=TestCA,OU=CC,O=ISEL,C=PT</ds:X509IssuerName> # <ds:X509SerialNumber>-46248926895392336918291885380930606289</ds:X509SerialNumber> # </xades:IssuerSerial> # </xades:Cert> # <xades:Cert> # <xades:CertDigest> # <ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#sha256" /> # <ds:DigestValue>AUaN+IdhKQqxIVmEOrFwq+Dn22ebTkXJqD3BoOP/x8E=</ds:DigestValue> # </xades:CertDigest> # <xades:IssuerSerial> # <ds:X509IssuerName>CN=TestCA,OU=CC,O=ISEL,C=PT</ds:X509IssuerName> # <ds:X509SerialNumber>-99704378678639105802976522062798066869</ds:X509SerialNumber> # </xades:IssuerSerial> # </xades:Cert> # </xades:SigningCertificate> # </xades:SignedSignatureProperties> # </xades:SignedProperties> # </xades:QualifyingProperties> # </ds:Object> # </ds:Signature> # </xades:CounterSignature> # </xades:UnsignedSignatureProperties> # </xades:UnsignedProperties> # </xades:QualifyingProperties> # </ds:Object> # </ds:Signature> # </collection> # # When I look at the complicated XML above, there are specific things I look at to get a handle # on the situation. # # 1) Does the signature already embed the public keys required for verification? # Within each <ds:Signature>, look for the <ds:KeyInfo>. In this case, I can see that # each signature contains the full X.509 certificate needed to verify (<ds:KeyInfo><ds:X509Data><ds:X509Certificate>). # This means that Chilkat will automatically use the public keys contained within the base64 certificates # already present in the signature. # # 2) Look at each <ds:Reference> within each <ds:Signature>. Do the URI attribute values begin with "#"? # If so, then these are same-document references, and there's no need to explicitly fetch external data for reference verification. # Chilkat can automatically validate each same-document Reference. # # So it turns out that this seemingly formidable XML document is easy to verify... # Here we go... $i = 0 while ($i -lt $verifier.NumSignatures) { # The Selector property is used to set our context to the Nth signature. # For example, if VerifySignature is called when Selector = 0, then the 1st signature is verified. # If VerifySignature is called when Selector = 1, then the 2nd signature is verified, and so on. $verifier.Selector = $i $verifyReferenceDigests = $true # The quick way to validate all references and the signature over the SignedInfo # is to call VerifySignature with verifyReferenceDigests equal to $true. $verified = $verifier.VerifySignature($verifyReferenceDigests) $("Signature " + $i + 1 + " and all reference digests verified = " + $verified) # We can also get information about each signature. # For example, we could get information about each Reference... # The NumReferences property returns the number of references for the Signature indicated by the Selector property. $numReferences = $verifier.NumReferences $(" number of references: " + $numReferences) $j = 0 while ($j -lt $numReferences) { # Get information about the Jth reference in the Ith signature. $(" reference " + $j + ":") # Is this a same-document or external reference? $(" is external: " + $verifier.IsReferenceExternal($j)) # For external references, the URI could be used by an application to fetch the referenced data... $(" uri: " + $verifier.ReferenceUri($j)) $j = $j + 1 } # We could also get the KeyInfo for each Signature, which might be needed if we need to # load and set a public key that is not physically present within the KeyInfo already. $keyInfoXml = $verifier.GetKeyInfo() $(" key info: " + $keyInfoXml.GetXml()) $i = $i + 1 } # Here's the output of this example: # Number of XML signatures = 2 # Signature 1 and all reference digests verified = True # number of references: 2 # reference 0: # is external: False # uri: #root # reference 1: # is external: False # uri: #xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad-signedprops # key info: # <ds:KeyInfo> # <ds:X509Data> # <ds:X509Certificate> # MIICbTCCAdqgAwIBAgIQpkK0uals+ItHxBlpJuypOTAJBgUrDgMCHQUAMD8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlBU # MQ0wCwYDVQQKEwRJU0VMMQswCQYDVQQLEwJDQzEUMBIGA1UEAxMLSXRlcm1lZGlhdGUwHhcNMTAw # NjI1MTc1ODQ5WhcNMzkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjBCMQswCQYDVQQGEwJQVDENMAsGA1UEChMESVNFTDEL # MAkGA1UECxMCQ0MxFzAVBgNVBAMTDkx1aXMgR29uY2FsdmVzMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GN # ADCBiQKBgQCpP9acMX69Dbg9ciMLFc5dm1tlpTY9OTNZ/EaCYoGVhh/3+DFgyIbEer6SA24hpREm # AhNG9+Ca0AurDPPgb3aKWFY9pj1WcOctis0VsR0YvzqP+2IGFqKDCd7bXFvv2tI0dEvpdc0oO6PF # Q02xvJG0kxQf44XljOCjUBU43jkJawIDAQABo28wbTBrBgNVHQEEZDBigBBdbbL4pDKLT56PpOpA # /56toTwwOjELMAkGA1UEBhMCUFQxDTALBgNVBAoTBElTRUwxCzAJBgNVBAsTAkNDMQ8wDQYDVQQD # EwZUZXN0Q0GCEN00x9qe7SuWQvpLK0/oay8wCQYFKw4DAh0FAAOBgQBSma8g9dQjiQo4WUljRRuG # yMUVRyCqW/9oRz8+0EoLNR/AhrIlGqdNbqQ1BkncgNNdqMAus5VD34v/EhgrkgWN5fZajMpYsmcR # Ahu4PzJ6hggAlWWMy245JwIYuV0s1Oi39GVTxVNOBIX//AONZlGWO4S2Psb1mqdZ99b/MugsaA== # </ds:X509Certificate> # </ds:X509Data> # </ds:KeyInfo> # # Signature 2 and all reference digests verified = True # number of references: 2 # reference 0: # is external: False # uri: #xmldsig-ff7d9ad7-f36d-4af0-b21a-7db2e840efad-sigvalue # reference 1: # is external: False # uri: #xmldsig-7479045c-8083-49eb-9043-1ac2af4a759c-signedprops # key info: # <ds:KeyInfo> # <ds:X509Data> # <ds:X509Certificate> # MIICbTCCAdqgAwIBAgIQpkK0uals+ItHxBlpJuypOTAJBgUrDgMCHQUAMD8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlBU # MQ0wCwYDVQQKEwRJU0VMMQswCQYDVQQLEwJDQzEUMBIGA1UEAxMLSXRlcm1lZGlhdGUwHhcNMTAw # NjI1MTc1ODQ5WhcNMzkxMjMxMjM1OTU5WjBCMQswCQYDVQQGEwJQVDENMAsGA1UEChMESVNFTDEL # MAkGA1UECxMCQ0MxFzAVBgNVBAMTDkx1aXMgR29uY2FsdmVzMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GN # ADCBiQKBgQCpP9acMX69Dbg9ciMLFc5dm1tlpTY9OTNZ/EaCYoGVhh/3+DFgyIbEer6SA24hpREm # AhNG9+Ca0AurDPPgb3aKWFY9pj1WcOctis0VsR0YvzqP+2IGFqKDCd7bXFvv2tI0dEvpdc0oO6PF # Q02xvJG0kxQf44XljOCjUBU43jkJawIDAQABo28wbTBrBgNVHQEEZDBigBBdbbL4pDKLT56PpOpA # /56toTwwOjELMAkGA1UEBhMCUFQxDTALBgNVBAoTBElTRUwxCzAJBgNVBAsTAkNDMQ8wDQYDVQQD # EwZUZXN0Q0GCEN00x9qe7SuWQvpLK0/oay8wCQYFKw4DAh0FAAOBgQBSma8g9dQjiQo4WUljRRuG # yMUVRyCqW/9oRz8+0EoLNR/AhrIlGqdNbqQ1BkncgNNdqMAus5VD34v/EhgrkgWN5fZajMpYsmcR # Ahu4PzJ6hggAlWWMy245JwIYuV0s1Oi39GVTxVNOBIX//AONZlGWO4S2Psb1mqdZ99b/MugsaA== # </ds:X509Certificate> # </ds:X509Data> # </ds:KeyInfo> # # |
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