(PowerShell) WebSocket over TLS

Establishing a WebSocket connection over TLS is exactly the same as for TCP, except for a few arguments passed to the Connect method.

Chilkat .NET Downloads Chilkat .NET Assemblies

Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-9.5.0-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll"

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# --------------------------------------------------
# A WebSocket connection begins life as an HTTP GET request containing a few special header fields,
# such as "Upgrade: websocket".   

# Your application will use the Chilkat Rest class to send the initial HTTP GET.  This allows you
# to use the full capability of the Chilkat Rest class to customize the GET for any particular situation.
# For example:
# 
#   - If custom HTTP request header fields must be added.
#   - If authentication is required, such as OAuth2, OAuth1, Basic HTTP Auth, etc.
#   - If HTTPS, SSH Tunneling, Proxies (HTTP or SOCKS), or other advanced connection or TLS features are required.
# 

$rest = New-Object Chilkat.Rest
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
# To use TLS, connect to the TLS port (typically 443) and tell the rest.Connect method
# that it's a TLS connection.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------
$bUseTls = $true
$success = $rest.Connect("someserver.com",443,$bUseTls,$false)
if ($success -ne $true) {
    $($rest.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$ws = New-Object Chilkat.WebSocket

# Tell the WebSocket to use this connection.
$success = $ws.UseConnection($rest)
if ($success -ne $true) {
    $($ws.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

# Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed.
# (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.)
$ws.AddClientHeaders()

# Add any additional headers that might be desired.
# Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin".
$rest.AddHeader("Sec-WebSocket-Protocol","x-something")
$rest.AddHeader("Origin","http://someserver.com")

# Do the open handshake.
$responseBody = $rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/something")
if ($rest.LastMethodSuccess -ne $true) {
    $($rest.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

# If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101,
# and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look
# at the response body..)
$statusCode = $rest.ResponseStatusCode
$("Response status code: " + $statusCode)

if ($statusCode -ne 101) {
    $($responseBody)
    $("-- Failed because of unexpected response status code.")
    exit
}

# We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the 
# contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the
# Sec-WebSocket-Accept header. 
$success = $ws.ValidateServerHandshake()
if ($success -ne $true) {
    $($ws.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

$("WebSocket connection successful.")

# The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection.
# (At this point, we're done with the rest object...)