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Import an SSH Key to an HSM using PKCS11

See more PKCS11 Examples

Demonstrates how to import an SSH private key to an HSM (smartcard or token).

Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.96 or later.

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Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll"

$success = $false

# This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

# Note: Chilkat's PKCS11 implementation runs on Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, and other supported operating systems.

$pkcs11 = New-Object Chilkat.Pkcs11

# Use the PKCS11 driver (.dll, .so, .dylib) for your particular HSM.
# For example:
$pkcs11.SharedLibPath = "C:/Program Files (x86)/Gemalto/IDGo 800 PKCS#11/IDPrimePKCS11.dll"

# Use your HSM's PIN.
$pin = "0000"

# Normal user = 1
$userType = 1

# Establish a logged-on user session with the HSM.
$success = $pkcs11.QuickSession($userType,$pin)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($pkcs11.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

# Create a PKCS11 template for importing the SSH key.
$jsonTemplate = New-Object Chilkat.JsonObject

# Indicate the key is to be stored on the token (i.e. it is not a session-only key)
$jsonTemplate.UpdateBool("token",$true)
# The key should have the ability to sign
$jsonTemplate.UpdateBool("sign",$true)

# Let's provide a few attributes to help us find the this key at a later time.
# See SSH Public-Key Authentication using an HSM

# The ID is byte data, so it should be base64 or hex.
# Specify "id" if passing base64 data, "id_hex" for hexidecimal, or "id_ascii" for directly copying the ascii bytes of the string.
# You can provide any ID of your choice.  It is optional.
$jsonTemplate.UpdateString("id_hex","0A0B0C0D01020304")

# Optionally specify a label.
$jsonTemplate.UpdateString("label","MySshKey")

# Load the SSH key to be imported to the HSM (smartcard or token)
$sshKey = New-Object Chilkat.SshKey
$sshKey.Password = "password_of_the_encrypted_ppk_file"
$ppkContents = $sshKey.LoadText("c:/my_ssh_keys/someSshKey.ppk")
$success = $sshKey.FromPuttyPrivateKey($ppkContents)
if ($success -eq $false) {
    $($sshKey.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

# Import the SSH private key onto the HSM.
# The PKCS11 handle to the imported private key is returned.
# A 0 is returned on failure.
$privKeyHandle = $pkcs11.ImportSshKey($sshKey,$jsonTemplate)
if ($privKeyHandle -eq 0) {
    $($pkcs11.LastErrorText)
    exit
}

# The private key handle is only valid during the PKCS11 session.
# If you wish to use the private key in another PKCS11 session,
# you'll first need to find it.  See  SSH Public-Key Authentication using a Smartcard
$("private key handle: " + $privKeyHandle)

$("Successfully imported the SSH key onto the HSM.")

$pkcs11.Logout()
$pkcs11.CloseSession()