(PowerShell) PBES2 Password-Based Encryption (PBE)

Demonstrates how to implement password-based encryption according to the PKCS #5 v2.0: Password-Based Cryptography Standard (published by RSA Laboratories). This example uses PBES2, which ise based on the PBKDF2 function and an underlying block cipher such as RC2, DES, etc.

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Add-Type -Path "C:\chilkat\ChilkatDotNet47-9.5.0-x64\ChilkatDotNet47.dll"

# This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
# See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

$crypt = New-Object Chilkat.Crypt2

# Set properties for PBES2 encryption:

$crypt.CryptAlgorithm = "pbes2"
$crypt.PbesPassword = "mySecretPassword"

# Set the underlying PBE algorithm (and key length):
$crypt.PbesAlgorithm = "rc2"
$crypt.KeyLength = 128
# Only required for the RC2 algorithm:
$crypt.Rc2EffectiveKeyLength = 128

# By definition, the block encryption algorithm (RC2 or whichever
# was selected) will run in CBC mode.  Therefore, we need
# an IV.  The IV is equal in length to the block size of the
# algorithm.  RC2 has a block size of 8 bytes (regardless of
# key length), so set the IV to some value that is 8 bytes 
# in length:
$crypt.SetEncodedIV("0000000000000000","hex")

# Give it some salt:
$crypt.SetEncodedSalt("0102030405060708","hex")

# A higher iteration count makes the algorithm more
# computationally expensive and therefore exhaustive
# searches (for breaking the encryption) is more difficult:
$crypt.IterationCount = 1024

# A hash algorithm needs to be set for PBES2:
$crypt.HashAlgorithm = "sha1"

# Indicate that the encrypted bytes should be returned
# as a hex string:
$crypt.EncodingMode = "hex"

$plainText = "To be encrypted."

$encryptedText = $crypt.EncryptStringENC($plainText)

$($encryptedText)

# Now decrypt:
$decryptedText = $crypt.DecryptStringENC($encryptedText)

$($decryptedText)