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(PowerBuilder) WebSocket Send/Receive Binary DataDemonstrates how to send and receive binary data on a websocket. This example uses Chilkat's websocket test echo server at ws://websockets.chilkat.io/wsChilkatEcho.ashx
Note: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations:
integer li_rc oleobject loo_Ws oleobject loo_Rest integer li_Success string ls_ResponseBodyIgnored oleobject loo_JpgData integer li_FinalFrame integer li_ReceivedFinalFrame oleobject loo_JpgReceivedData // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. loo_Ws = create oleobject // Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.WebSocket" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0 li_rc = loo_Ws.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.WebSocket") if li_rc < 0 then destroy loo_Ws MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed") return end if // For brevity, this example does not check for errors when etablishing the WebSocket connection. // See Establish WebSocket Connection for more complete sample code for making the connection. loo_Rest = create oleobject // Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.Rest" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0 li_rc = loo_Rest.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Rest") // Connect to websockets.chilkat.io // IMPORTANT: websockets.chilkat.io accepts frames of up to 16K in size and echoes them back. // IMPORTANT: The websockets.chilkat.io server imposes the following limitations: // ---------- Messages must be 16K or less, and each connection is limited to a max of 16 echoed messages. li_Success = loo_Rest.Connect("websockets.chilkat.io",80,0,0) loo_Ws.UseConnection(loo_Rest) loo_Ws.AddClientHeaders() ls_ResponseBodyIgnored = loo_Rest.FullRequestNoBody("GET","/wsChilkatEcho.ashx") li_Success = loo_Ws.ValidateServerHandshake() if li_Success <> 1 then Write-Debug loo_Ws.LastErrorText destroy loo_Ws destroy loo_Rest return end if // This example sends a small JPG file (about 7KB) in a websocket frame. loo_JpgData = create oleobject // Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.BinData" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0 li_rc = loo_JpgData.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.BinData") li_Success = loo_JpgData.LoadFile("qa_data/jpg/starfish.jpg") Write-Debug "Number of bytes to send = " + string(loo_JpgData.NumBytes) // Send a frame containing the JPG image data. // This will be the first and final frame, and therefore this constitutes the entire message. li_FinalFrame = 1 li_Success = loo_Ws.SendFrameBd(loo_JpgData,li_FinalFrame) if li_Success <> 1 then Write-Debug loo_Ws.LastErrorText destroy loo_Ws destroy loo_Rest destroy loo_JpgData return end if // Read the echoed binary frame(s). // (We sent the JPG file in a single frame, but we may receive the echo in multiple frames, but it will be one message.) // Read an incoming frames until we receive the final frame. li_ReceivedFinalFrame = 0 do while li_ReceivedFinalFrame = 0 // The ws object is accumulating the received data internally. Once we get the final frame, we'll get the // accumulated data which should constitute the entire JPG. li_Success = loo_Ws.ReadFrame() if li_Success <> 1 then Write-Debug "Failed to receive a frame" Write-Debug "ReadFrame fail reason = " + string(loo_Ws.ReadFrameFailReason) Write-Debug loo_Ws.LastErrorText destroy loo_Ws destroy loo_Rest destroy loo_JpgData return end if li_ReceivedFinalFrame = loo_Ws.FinalFrame // Show the opcode and final frame bit for the frame just received: Write-Debug "Frame opcode: " + loo_Ws.FrameOpcode Write-Debug "Final frame: " + string(li_ReceivedFinalFrame) loop // Get the accumulated received data. loo_JpgReceivedData = create oleobject // Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.BinData" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0 li_rc = loo_JpgReceivedData.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.BinData") loo_Ws.GetFrameDataBd(loo_JpgReceivedData) Write-Debug "Received " + string(loo_JpgReceivedData.NumBytes) + " bytes" // Save the received JPG to a file so we can check it.. loo_JpgReceivedData.WriteFile("qa_output/starfish_ws.jpg") // Close the websocket connection. li_Success = loo_Ws.SendClose(1,1000,"Closing this websocket.") if li_Success <> 1 then Write-Debug loo_Ws.LastErrorText destroy loo_Ws destroy loo_Rest destroy loo_JpgData destroy loo_JpgReceivedData return end if // Read the Close response. li_Success = loo_Ws.ReadFrame() if li_Success <> 1 then Write-Debug "ReadFrame fail reason = " + string(loo_Ws.ReadFrameFailReason) Write-Debug loo_Ws.LastErrorText destroy loo_Ws destroy loo_Rest destroy loo_JpgData destroy loo_JpgReceivedData return end if // Should receive the "Close" opcode. Write-Debug "Received opcode: " + loo_Ws.FrameOpcode // Should be the same status code we sent (1000) Write-Debug "Received close status code: " + string(loo_Ws.CloseStatusCode) // The server may echo the close reason. If not, this will be empty. Write-Debug "Echoed close reason: " + loo_Ws.CloseReason Write-Debug "Success." destroy loo_Ws destroy loo_Rest destroy loo_JpgData destroy loo_JpgReceivedData |
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