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Examine Junk/NonJunk Flags on Outlook.com and GMail

See more IMAP Examples

Examines the Junk and NonJunk FLAGS for IMAP on Outlook.com and GMail.com.

Chilkat PowerBuilder Downloads

PowerBuilder
integer li_rc
integer li_Success
oleobject loo_Imap
string ls_SelectResponse
integer li_SequenceNum
string ls_Flags
integer li_MinSeqNum
string ls_Flags

li_Success = 0

loo_Imap = create oleobject
li_rc = loo_Imap.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.Imap")
if li_rc < 0 then
    destroy loo_Imap
    MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
    return
end if

// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

// Connect to the outlook.com IMAP server.
// We'll do the same for GMail below..
// Use TLS
loo_Imap.Ssl = 1
loo_Imap.Port = 993
li_Success = loo_Imap.Connect("imap-mail.outlook.com")
if li_Success <> 1 then
    Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Imap
    return
end if

// Login
li_Success = loo_Imap.Login("myAccount@outlook.com","OUTLOOK_PASSWORD")
if li_Success <> 1 then
    Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Imap
    return
end if

// Begin keeping a log of the session here.
loo_Imap.KeepSessionLog = 1

// Select an IMAP mailbox
li_Success = loo_Imap.SelectMailbox("Inbox")
if li_Success <> 1 then
    Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Imap
    return
end if

// The LastResponse property contains the full response of the last command.
// The response to the SELECT mailbox command shows the FLAGS that can be set
// for emails in the mailbox.
ls_SelectResponse = loo_Imap.LastResponse
Write-Debug ls_SelectResponse

// The response to "SELECT Inbox" looks like this:
// There are no FLAGS for Junk/NonJunk..

// * 4 EXISTS
// * 0 RECENT
// * FLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)
// * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)] Permanent flags
// * OK [UIDVALIDITY 14] UIDVALIDITY value
// * OK [UIDNEXT 1719] The next unique identifier value
// aaac OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed.

// Fetch the flags for each message in the mailbox.
// Prior to running this example, (using Mozilla Thunderbird) I marked one of the emails
// in my outlook.com Inbox as Junk.  
li_SequenceNum = 1
do while li_SequenceNum <= loo_Imap.NumMessages
    ls_Flags = loo_Imap.FetchFlags(li_SequenceNum,0)
    Write-Debug string(li_SequenceNum) + ": " + ls_Flags
    li_SequenceNum = li_SequenceNum + 1
loop

// The output of the above loop is this:

// 	1: \Seen
// 	2: \Seen
// 	3: \Seen
// 	4: \Seen

// As you can see, nothing is marked as Junk/Spam.  This concurs with the list of FLAGS
// documented in the response to the SELECT command.  Apparently, there is no flag for junk/nonjunk
// for outlook.com.  Mozilla Thunderbird must be storing additional information about particular
// emails locally.  (In other words, perhaps the Junk/NonJunk flag is information stored locally 
// by Thunderbird, and is not a flag set on the server.)

Write-Debug "---- Session Log ----"
Write-Debug loo_Imap.SessionLog

// The session log looks like this:

// 	----IMAP REQUEST----
// 	aaac SELECT "Inbox"
// 	----IMAP RESPONSE----
// 	* 4 EXISTS
// 	* 0 RECENT
// 	* FLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)
// 	* OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Seen \Answered \Flagged \Deleted \Draft $MDNSent)] Permanent flags
// 	* OK [UIDVALIDITY 14] UIDVALIDITY value
// 	* OK [UIDNEXT 1719] The next unique identifier value
// 	aaac OK [READ-WRITE] SELECT completed.
// 	----IMAP REQUEST----
// 	aaad FETCH 1 (FLAGS)
// 	----IMAP RESPONSE----
// 	* 1 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen))
// 	aaad OK FETCH completed.
// 	----IMAP REQUEST----
// 	aaae FETCH 2 (FLAGS)
// 	----IMAP RESPONSE----
// 	* 2 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen))
// 	aaae OK FETCH completed.
// 	----IMAP REQUEST----
// 	aaaf FETCH 3 (FLAGS)
// 	----IMAP RESPONSE----
// 	* 3 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen))
// 	aaaf OK FETCH completed.
// 	----IMAP REQUEST----
// 	aaag FETCH 4 (FLAGS)
// 	----IMAP RESPONSE----
// 	* 4 FETCH (FLAGS (\Seen))
// 	aaag OK FETCH completed.

loo_Imap.Disconnect()

// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Now let's check GMail..
// Again, I've marked one email as Junk.

loo_Imap.KeepSessionLog = 0
loo_Imap.Ssl = 1
loo_Imap.Port = 993
li_Success = loo_Imap.Connect("imap.gmail.com")
if li_Success <> 1 then
    Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Imap
    return
end if

// Login
li_Success = loo_Imap.Login("myAccount@gmail.com","GMAIL-IMAP-PASSWORD")
if li_Success <> 1 then
    Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Imap
    return
end if

loo_Imap.KeepSessionLog = 1

li_Success = loo_Imap.SelectMailbox("Inbox")
if li_Success <> 1 then
    Write-Debug loo_Imap.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Imap
    return
end if

ls_SelectResponse = loo_Imap.LastResponse
Write-Debug ls_SelectResponse

// The response to GMail "SELECT Inbox" looks like this:

// * FLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen $Forwarded $NotPhishing $Phishing $label1 $label2 $label3 $label4 $label5 Junk NonJunk)
// * OK [PERMANENTFLAGS (\Answered \Flagged \Draft \Deleted \Seen $Forwarded $NotPhishing $Phishing $label1 $label2 $label3 $label4 $label5 Junk NonJunk \*)] Flags permitted.
// * OK [UIDVALIDITY 3] UIDs valid.
// * 46 EXISTS
// * 0 RECENT
// * OK [UIDNEXT 4147] Predicted next UID.
// * OK [HIGHESTMODSEQ 403404]
// aaai OK [READ-WRITE] Inbox selected. (Success)

li_SequenceNum = loo_Imap.NumMessages
li_MinSeqNum = 1
if li_SequenceNum > 10 then
    li_MinSeqNum = li_SequenceNum - 10
end if

do while li_SequenceNum >= li_MinSeqNum
    ls_Flags = loo_Imap.FetchFlags(li_SequenceNum,0)
    Write-Debug string(li_SequenceNum) + ": " + ls_Flags
    li_SequenceNum = li_SequenceNum - 1
loop

// The output (for GMail) of the above loop is this:

// 	46: Junk \Seen
// 	45: NonJunk \Answered \Seen
// 	44: NonJunk \Seen
// 	43: \Answered \Seen
// 	42: \Answered \Seen
// 	41: NonJunk \Seen
// 	40: NonJunk \Answered \Seen
// 	39: NonJunk \Seen
// 	38: NonJunk \Seen
// 	37: NonJunk \Seen
// 	36: NonJunk \Seen

// As you can see, the email I marked as "Junk" using Mozilla Thunderbird has the Junk flag set.
// This concurs with GMail's list of FLAGS.  Apparently, since the IMAP server has a "Junk" flag,
// Thunderbird set it when I marked the email as Junk. 

loo_Imap.Disconnect()


destroy loo_Imap