(PowerBuilder) Hotmail OAuth2 Access Token for SMTP, IMAP, POP

See more OAuth2 Examples

Note: It is only the initial access token that must be obtained interactively using a browser (see the code and comments below). Once the initial OAuth2 access token is obtained, then it can refreshed indefinitely with no user interaction.

Note: This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater.

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integer li_rc
oleobject loo_Oauth2
string ls_Url
integer li_Success
integer li_NumMsWaited
oleobject loo_Json
oleobject loo_Fac

// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

loo_Oauth2 = create oleobject
// Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.OAuth2" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
li_rc = loo_Oauth2.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.OAuth2")
if li_rc < 0 then
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    MessageBox("Error","Connecting to COM object failed")
    return
end if

// This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.  
// The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
loo_Oauth2.ListenPort = 3017

// See Microsoft OAuth2 Authorization Endpoint
loo_Oauth2.AuthorizationEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
loo_Oauth2.TokenEndpoint = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token"

// Replace this with your actual App Registration's Application (client) ID.
loo_Oauth2.ClientId = "CLIENT_ID"

// This is for Require Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE)
// See OAuth2 PKCE Explained
loo_Oauth2.CodeChallenge = 1
loo_Oauth2.CodeChallengeMethod = "S256"

// Provide a SPACE separated list of scopes.
// Important: The offline_access scope is needed to get a refresh token.
loo_Oauth2.Scope = "openid profile offline_access https://outlook.office.com/SMTP.Send https://outlook.office.com/IMAP.AccessAsUser.All https://outlook.office.com/POP.AccessAsUser.All"

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Note: It is only the initial access token that must be obtained interactively using a browser.  
// Once the initial OAuth2 access token is obtained, then it can refreshed indefinitely with no user interaction.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------

// Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
ls_Url = loo_Oauth2.StartAuth()
if loo_Oauth2.LastMethodSuccess <> 1 then
    Write-Debug loo_Oauth2.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    return
end if

Write-Debug "url = " + ls_Url

// Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
// The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
li_Success = loo_Oauth2.LaunchBrowser(ls_Url)
if li_Success = 0 then
    Write-Debug loo_Oauth2.LastErrorText
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    return
end if

// Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
li_NumMsWaited = 0
do while (li_NumMsWaited < 90000) AND (loo_Oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3)
    loo_Oauth2.SleepMs(100)
    li_NumMsWaited = li_NumMsWaited + 100
loop

// If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
// 
// 1: Waiting for Redirect - The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
// 2: Waiting for Final Response - The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
// In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

if loo_Oauth2.AuthFlowState < 3 then
    loo_Oauth2.Cancel()
    Write-Debug "No response from the browser!"
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    return
end if

// Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
// 
// 3: Success - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 4: Access Denied - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 5: Failure - OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

if loo_Oauth2.AuthFlowState = 5 then
    Write-Debug "OAuth2 failed to complete."
    Write-Debug loo_Oauth2.FailureInfo
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    return
end if

if loo_Oauth2.AuthFlowState = 4 then
    Write-Debug "OAuth2 authorization was denied."
    Write-Debug loo_Oauth2.AccessTokenResponse
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    return
end if

if loo_Oauth2.AuthFlowState <> 3 then
    Write-Debug "Unexpected AuthFlowState:" + string(loo_Oauth2.AuthFlowState)
    destroy loo_Oauth2
    return
end if

Write-Debug "OAuth2 authorization granted!"
Write-Debug "Access Token = " + loo_Oauth2.AccessToken

// Get the full JSON response:
loo_Json = create oleobject
// Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.JsonObject" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
li_rc = loo_Json.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.JsonObject")

loo_Json.Load(loo_Oauth2.AccessTokenResponse)
loo_Json.EmitCompact = 0

// The JSON response looks like this:
// 
// {
//   "token_type": "Bearer",
//   "scope": "IMAP.AccessAsUser.All openid POP.AccessAsUser.All profile SMTP.Send email",
//   "expires_in": 3599,
//   "ext_expires_in": 3599,
//   "access_token": "...",
//   "refresh_token": "...",
//   "id_token": "...",
//   "expires_on": "1592748507"
// }

Write-Debug loo_Json.Emit()

// Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
loo_Fac = create oleobject
// Use "Chilkat_9_5_0.FileAccess" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0
li_rc = loo_Fac.ConnectToNewObject("Chilkat.FileAccess")

loo_Fac.WriteEntireTextFile("qa_data/tokens/hotmail.json",loo_Json.Emit(),"utf-8",0)


destroy loo_Oauth2
destroy loo_Json
destroy loo_Fac