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(PHP Extension) WebSocket ConnectDemonstrates how to establish a WebSocket connection. Once the connection is established, messages may be sent back-and-forth. Messages are sent in frames, where the last frame in the message is indicated by a "final" bit. A frame constitutes the entire message if the first frame sent has the "final" bit sent. (In most cases, you'll probably be sending single-frame messages.)
<?php // The version number (9_5_0) should match version of the Chilkat extension used, omitting the micro-version number. // For example, if using Chilkat v9.5.0.48, then include as shown here: include("chilkat_9_5_0.php"); // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // -------------------------------------------------- // A WebSocket connection begins life as an HTTP GET request containing a few special header fields, // such as "Upgrade: websocket". // Your application will use the Chilkat Rest class to send the initial HTTP GET. This allows you // to use the full capability of the Chilkat Rest class to customize the GET for any particular situation. // For example: // // - If custom HTTP request header fields must be added. // - If authentication is required, such as OAuth2, OAuth1, Basic HTTP Auth, etc. // - If HTTPS, SSH Tunneling, Proxies (HTTP or SOCKS), or other advanced connection or TLS features are required. // $rest = new CkRest(); $success = $rest->Connect('someserver.com',80,false,false); if ($success != true) { print $rest->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } $ws = new CkWebSocket(); // Tell the WebSocket to use this connection. $success = $ws->UseConnection($rest); if ($success != true) { print $ws->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // Add the standard WebSocket open handshake headers that will be needed. // (This adds the required HTTP request headers to the rest object.) $ws->AddClientHeaders(); // Add any additional headers that might be desired. // Two common WebSocketSpecific headers are "Sec-WebSocket-Protocol" and "Origin". $rest->AddHeader('Sec-WebSocket-Protocol','x-something'); $rest->AddHeader('Origin','http://someserver.com'); // Do the open handshake. $responseBody = $rest->fullRequestNoBody('GET','/something'); if ($rest->get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) { print $rest->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // If successful, the HTTP response status code should be 101, // and the response body will be empty. (If it failed, we'll have a look // at the response body..) $statusCode = $rest->get_ResponseStatusCode(); print 'Response status code: ' . $statusCode . "\n"; if ($statusCode != 101) { print $responseBody . "\n"; print '-- Failed because of unexpected response status code.' . "\n"; exit; } // We have the expected 101 response, so let's now validate the // contents of the response, such as the value sent by the server in the // Sec-WebSocket-Accept header. $success = $ws->ValidateServerHandshake(); if ($success != true) { print $ws->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } print 'WebSocket connection successful.' . "\n"; // The application may now begin sending and receiving frames on the WebSocket connection. // (At this point, we're done with the rest object...) ?> |
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