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(PHP Extension) TCP Socket through SSH Tunnel (Port Forwarding)Demonstrates using Chilkat Socket to communicate to a TCP service through an SSH tunnel. This example will connect to an NIST time server and (using the old Time Protocol (RFC 868)), will read the current GMT time. Note: This is not necessarily a recommended means for getting the current date/time. The most commonly used time protocol is the Network Time Protocol (RFC-1305). The intent of this example is to show how TCP communications can occur through an SSH tunnel.
<?php // The version number (9_5_0) should match version of the Chilkat extension used, omitting the micro-version number. // For example, if using Chilkat v9.5.0.48, then include as shown here: include("chilkat_9_5_0.php"); // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. $tunnel = new CkSocket(); $sshHostname = 'sftp.example.com'; $sshPort = 22; // Connect to an SSH server and establish the SSH tunnel: $success = $tunnel->SshOpenTunnel($sshHostname,$sshPort); if ($success != true) { print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // Authenticate with the SSH server via a login/password // or with a public key. // This example demonstrates SSH password authentication. $success = $tunnel->SshAuthenticatePw('mySshLogin','mySshPassword'); if ($success != true) { print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // OK, the SSH tunnel is setup. Now open a channel within the tunnel. // Once the channel is obtained, the Socket API may // be used exactly the same as usual, except all communications // are sent through the channel in the SSH tunnel. // Any number of channels may be created from the same SSH tunnel. // Multiple channels may coexist at the same time. // Connect to an NIST time server and read the current date/time $maxWaitMs = 4000; $useTls = false; // channel is a CkSocket $channel = $tunnel->SshOpenChannel('time-c.nist.gov',37,$useTls,$maxWaitMs); if ($tunnel->get_LastMethodSuccess() == false) { print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // The time server will send a big-endian 32-bit integer representing // the number of seconds since since 00:00 (midnight) 1 January 1900 GMT. // The ReceiveInt32 method will receive a 4-byte integer, but returns // true or false to indicate success. If successful, the integer // is obtained via the ReceivedInt property. $bigEndian = true; $success = $channel->ReceiveInt32($bigEndian); if ($success != true) { print $channel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } $dt = new CkDateTime(); $dt->SetFromNtpTime($channel->get_ReceivedInt()); // Show the current local date/time $bLocalTime = true; print 'Current local date/time: ' . $dt->getAsRfc822($bLocalTime) . "\n"; // Close the SSH channel. $success = $channel->Close($maxWaitMs); if ($success != true) { print $channel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // It is possible to create a new channel from the existing SSH tunnel for the next connection: // Any number of channels may be created from the same SSH tunnel. // Multiple channels may coexist at the same time. // channel is a CkSocket $channel = $tunnel->SshOpenChannel('time-a.nist.gov',37,$useTls,$maxWaitMs); if ($tunnel->get_LastMethodSuccess() == false) { print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // Review the LastErrorText to see that the connection was made via the SSH tunnel: print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; // Close the connection to time-a.nist.gov. This is actually closing our channel // within the SSH tunnel, but keeps the tunnel open for the next port-forwarded connection. $success = $channel->Close($maxWaitMs); if ($success != true) { print $channel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // Finally, close the SSH tunnel. $success = $tunnel->SshCloseTunnel(); if ($success != true) { print $tunnel->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } print 'TCP SSH tunneling example completed.' . "\n"; ?> |
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