(PHP Extension) OAuth2 using an HTTP Proxy (for a Desktop Application)

Demonstrates how to send OAuth2 communications through an HTTP proxy for a desktop application. The technique is the same for all OAuth2 applications. This one happens to demonstrate for Microsoft Graph.

Note: This example requires Chilkat v10.1.2 or greater.

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<?php

include("chilkat.php");
// Use "chilkat_9_5_0.php" for versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0

// This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked.
// See Global Unlock Sample for sample code.

// To use an HTTP proxy with OAuth2, create a Chilkat socket object and specify the details.
$socket = new CkSocket();
// Use your HTTP proxy server domain or IP address.
$socket->put_HttpProxyHostname('myproxyserver.com');
// Change this to the listening port of your HTTP proxy server (if necessary)
$socket->put_HttpProxyPort(808);
// Specify login/password if needed.
$socket->put_HttpProxyUsername('myProxyLogin');
$socket->put_HttpProxyPassword('myProxyPassword');
$socket->put_HttpProxyForHttp(true);

$oauth2 = new CkOAuth2();

// We don't need to connect the socket beforehand.
// Just tell oauth2 to use the socket which has the HTTP proxy properties.
$success = $oauth2->UseConnection($socket);

// This should be the port in the localhost callback URL for your app.  
// The callback URL would look like "http://localhost:3017/" if the port number is 3017.
$oauth2->put_ListenPort(3017);

$oauth2->put_AuthorizationEndpoint('https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/authorize');
$oauth2->put_TokenEndpoint('https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/v2.0/token');

// Replace these with actual values.
$oauth2->put_ClientId('MICROSOFT-GRAPH-CLIENT-ID');
// This is your app password:
$oauth2->put_ClientSecret('MICROSOFT-GRAPH-CLIENT-SECRET');

$oauth2->put_CodeChallenge(false);
// Provide a SPACE separated list of scopes.
// See https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/authorization/permission_scopes 

// Important: To get a refresh token in the final response, you have to ask for "offline_access" scope
$oauth2->put_Scope('openid profile offline_access user.readwrite mail.readwrite mail.send files.readwrite');

// Begin the OAuth2 Authorization code flow.  This returns a URL that should be loaded in a browser.
$url = $oauth2->startAuth();
if ($oauth2->get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) {
    print $oauth2->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

print 'url = ' . $url . "\n";

// Launch the default browser on the system and navigate to the url.
// The LaunchBrowser method was added in Chilkat v10.1.2.
$success = $oauth2->LaunchBrowser($url);
if ($success == false) {
    print $oauth2->lastErrorText() . "\n";
    exit;
}

// Wait for the user to approve or deny authorization in the browser.
$numMsWaited = 0;
while (($numMsWaited < 90000) and ($oauth2->get_AuthFlowState() < 3)) {
    $oauth2->SleepMs(100);
    $numMsWaited = $numMsWaited + 100;
}

// If the browser does not respond within the specified time, AuthFlowState will be:
// 
// 1: Waiting for Redirect - The OAuth2 background thread is waiting for the browser's redirect request.
// 2: Waiting for Final Response - The thread is awaiting the final access token response.
// In either case, cancel the background task initiated by StartAuth.

if ($oauth2->get_AuthFlowState() < 3) {
    $oauth2->Cancel();
    print 'No response from the browser!' . "\n";
    exit;
}

// Check AuthFlowState to determine if authorization was granted, denied, or failed:
// 
// 3: Success - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the successful response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 4: Access Denied - OAuth2 flow completed, the background thread exited, and the error response is in AccessTokenResponse.
// 5: Failure - OAuth2 flow failed before completion, the background thread exited, and error details are in FailureInfo.

if ($oauth2->get_AuthFlowState() == 5) {
    print 'OAuth2 failed to complete.' . "\n";
    print $oauth2->failureInfo() . "\n";
    exit;
}

if ($oauth2->get_AuthFlowState() == 4) {
    print 'OAuth2 authorization was denied.' . "\n";
    print $oauth2->accessTokenResponse() . "\n";
    exit;
}

if ($oauth2->get_AuthFlowState() != 3) {
    print 'Unexpected AuthFlowState:' . $oauth2->get_AuthFlowState() . "\n";
    exit;
}

print 'OAuth2 authorization granted!' . "\n";
print 'Access Token = ' . $oauth2->accessToken() . "\n";

// Get the full JSON response:
$json = new CkJsonObject();
$json->Load($oauth2->accessTokenResponse());
$json->put_EmitCompact(false);

// The JSON response looks like this:

// {
//   "token_type": "Bearer",
//   "scope": "User.Read Mail.ReadWrite Mail.Send",
//   "expires_in": 3600,
//   "ext_expires_in": 0,
//   "access_token": "EwBAA8l6B...",
//   "refresh_token": "MCRMdbe...",
//   "id_token": "eyJ0eXA..."
// }

// If an "expires_on" member does not exist, then add the JSON member by
// getting the current system date/time and adding the "expires_in" seconds.
// This way we'll know when the token expires.
if ($json->HasMember('expires_on') != true) {
    $dtExpire = new CkDateTime();
    $dtExpire->SetFromCurrentSystemTime();
    $dtExpire->AddSeconds($json->IntOf('expires_in'));
    $json->AppendString('expires_on',$dtExpire->getAsUnixTimeStr(false));
}

print $json->emit() . "\n";

// Save the JSON to a file for future requests.
$fac = new CkFileAccess();
$fac->WriteEntireTextFile('qa_data/tokens/microsoftGraph.json',$json->emit(),'utf-8',false);

?>