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(PHP Extension) JWE using RSAES-OAEP and AES GCMThis example duplicates the example A.1 in RFC 7516 for JSON Web Encryption (JWE). Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.66 or greater.
<?php // The version number (9_5_0) should match version of the Chilkat extension used, omitting the micro-version number. // For example, if using Chilkat v9.5.0.48, then include as shown here: include("chilkat_9_5_0.php"); // This requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // Note: This example requires Chilkat v9.5.0.66 or greater. $plaintext = 'The true sign of intelligence is not knowledge but imagination.'; // --------------------------------- // A.1.1 JOSE Header // First build the JWE Protected Header. // We want to build this: {"alg":"RSA-OAEP","enc":"A256GCM"} $jweProtHdr = new CkJsonObject(); $jweProtHdr->AppendString('alg','RSA-OAEP'); $jweProtHdr->AppendString('enc','A256GCM'); print 'JWE Protected Header: ' . $jweProtHdr->emit() . "\n"; print '--' . "\n"; // --------------------------------- // A.1.2 Content Encryption Key // Note: Chilkat automatically generates the random CEK internally. // The application does not need to explicitly take this step. // --------------------------------- // A.1.3. Key Encryption // The application should load an RSA private key from any format. // However, the application does not need to explicitly construct the JWE Encrypted Key. // Chilkat automatically does it internally. // The design of the Chilkat JWE API is to allow the application to create the JWE // after specifying the inputs. (This is in contrast to forcing the application developer // to painstakingly go through each step of the JWE construction process.) // The specific RSA key used in the A.1 example is the following JWK: $sbJwk = new CkStringBuilder(); $sbJwk->Append('{\'kty\': \'RSA\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'n\': \'oahUIoWw0K0usKNuOR6H4wkf4oBUXHTxRvgb48E-BVvxkeDNjbC4he8rUW'); $sbJwk->Append('cJoZmds2h7M70imEVhRU5djINXtqllXI4DFqcI1DgjT9LewND8MW2Krf3S'); $sbJwk->Append('psk_ZkoFnilakGygTwpZ3uesH-PFABNIUYpOiN15dsQRkgr0vEhxN92i2a'); $sbJwk->Append('sbOenSZeyaxziK72UwxrrKoExv6kc5twXTq4h-QChLOln0_mtUZwfsRaMS'); $sbJwk->Append('tPs6mS6XrgxnxbWhojf663tuEQueGC-FCMfra36C9knDFGzKsNa7LZK2dj'); $sbJwk->Append('YgyD3JR_MB_4NUJW_TqOQtwHYbxevoJArm-L5StowjzGy-_bq6Gw\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'e\': \'AQAB\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'d\': \'kLdtIj6GbDks_ApCSTYQtelcNttlKiOyPzMrXHeI-yk1F7-kpDxY4-WY5N'); $sbJwk->Append('WV5KntaEeXS1j82E375xxhWMHXyvjYecPT9fpwR_M9gV8n9Hrh2anTpTD9'); $sbJwk->Append('3Dt62ypW3yDsJzBnTnrYu1iwWRgBKrEYY46qAZIrA2xAwnm2X7uGR1hghk'); $sbJwk->Append('qDp0Vqj3kbSCz1XyfCs6_LehBwtxHIyh8Ripy40p24moOAbgxVw3rxT_vl'); $sbJwk->Append('t3UVe4WO3JkJOzlpUf-KTVI2Ptgm-dARxTEtE-id-4OJr0h-K-VFs3VSnd'); $sbJwk->Append('VTIznSxfyrj8ILL6MG_Uv8YAu7VILSB3lOW085-4qE3DzgrTjgyQ\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'p\': \'1r52Xk46c-LsfB5P442p7atdPUrxQSy4mti_tZI3Mgf2EuFVbUoDBvaRQ-'); $sbJwk->Append('SWxkbkmoEzL7JXroSBjSrK3YIQgYdMgyAEPTPjXv_hI2_1eTSPVZfzL0lf'); $sbJwk->Append('fNn03IXqWF5MDFuoUYE0hzb2vhrlN_rKrbfDIwUbTrjjgieRbwC6Cl0\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'q\': \'wLb35x7hmQWZsWJmB_vle87ihgZ19S8lBEROLIsZG4ayZVe9Hi9gDVCOBm'); $sbJwk->Append('UDdaDYVTSNx_8Fyw1YYa9XGrGnDew00J28cRUoeBB_jKI1oma0Orv1T9aX'); $sbJwk->Append('IWxKwd4gvxFImOWr3QRL9KEBRzk2RatUBnmDZJTIAfwTs0g68UZHvtc\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'dp\': \'ZK-YwE7diUh0qR1tR7w8WHtolDx3MZ_OTowiFvgfeQ3SiresXjm9gZ5KL'); $sbJwk->Append('hMXvo-uz-KUJWDxS5pFQ_M0evdo1dKiRTjVw_x4NyqyXPM5nULPkcpU827'); $sbJwk->Append('rnpZzAJKpdhWAgqrXGKAECQH0Xt4taznjnd_zVpAmZZq60WPMBMfKcuE\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'dq\': \'Dq0gfgJ1DdFGXiLvQEZnuKEN0UUmsJBxkjydc3j4ZYdBiMRAy86x0vHCj'); $sbJwk->Append('ywcMlYYg4yoC4YZa9hNVcsjqA3FeiL19rk8g6Qn29Tt0cj8qqyFpz9vNDB'); $sbJwk->Append('UfCAiJVeESOjJDZPYHdHY8v1b-o-Z2X5tvLx-TCekf7oxyeKDUqKWjis\','); $sbJwk->Append('\'qi\': \'VIMpMYbPf47dT1w_zDUXfPimsSegnMOA1zTaX7aGk_8urY6R8-ZW1FxU7'); $sbJwk->Append('AlWAyLWybqq6t16VFd7hQd0y6flUK4SlOydB61gwanOsXGOAOv82cHq0E3'); $sbJwk->Append('eL4HrtZkUuKvnPrMnsUUFlfUdybVzxyjz9JF_XyaY14ardLSjf4L_FNY\'}'); // Load this JWK into a Chilkat private key object. $rsaPrivKey = new CkPrivateKey(); $success = $rsaPrivKey->LoadJwk($sbJwk->getAsString()); if ($success != true) { print $rsaPrivKey->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // The public key is used to encrypt (i.e. create the JWE), // and the private key is used to decrypt. // The RSA public key is simply a subset of the private key. The RSA public key // is composed of the "n" and "e" members shown above. These are also known as the // modulus and exponent. // We can simply get the public key object from the private key object // rsaPubKey is a CkPublicKey $rsaPubKey = $rsaPrivKey->GetPublicKey(); // --------------------------------- // A.1.4. Initialization Vector // Chilkat automatically generates the necessary random IV internally. // The application does not need to do this explicitly. // --------------------------------- // A.1.5. Additional Authenticated Data // The Additional Authenticated Data encryption parameter is // ASCII(BASE64URL(UTF8(JWE Protected Header))). // Again, Chilkat automatically takes care of this internally. // The application does not need to explicitly take this step. // --------------------------------- // A.1.6. Content Encryption // Again... this step is handled by Chilkat internally. // --------------------------------- // A.1.7. Complete Representation // The application need only call the Encrypt, EncryptSb, or EncryptBd method // return the fully assembled JWE. // The final representation in the Compact Serialization // is the string BASE64URL(UTF8(JWE Protected Header)) || '.' || // BASE64URL(JWE Encrypted Key) || '.' || BASE64URL(JWE Initialization // Vector) || '.' || BASE64URL(JWE Ciphertext) || '.' || BASE64URL(JWE // Authentication Tag). $jwe = new CkJwe(); $jwe->SetProtectedHeader($jweProtHdr); $jwe->SetPublicKey(0,$rsaPubKey); $strJwe = $jwe->encrypt($plaintext,'utf-8'); if ($jwe->get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) { print $jwe->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // Note: The RSA OAEP algorithm uses random padding bytes internally. // Therefore, the results will appear different each time -- even if the // identical plaintext is encrypted with the identical RSA key. // (Do not expect the appearance of the results to be the same as what // is published in the RFC. However, what is published in the RFC *should* // be decryptable using the code that follows.) print $strJwe . "\n"; // Let's decrypt the JWE that was just produced. // Do the following to decrypt a JWE: // 1) Load the JWE. // 2) Set the private key for decryption. // 3) Decrypt. $jwe2 = new CkJwe(); $success = $jwe2->LoadJwe($strJwe); if ($success != true) { print $jwe2->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // Provide the RSA private key for decryption. // (The JWE was encrypted for a single recipient at index 0.) $jwe2->SetPrivateKey(0,$rsaPrivKey); // Decrypt. $originalPlaintext = $jwe2->decrypt(0,'utf-8'); if ($jwe2->get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) { print $jwe2->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } print 'original text: ' . "\n"; print $originalPlaintext . "\n"; // --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // It should also be possible to decrypt the JWE as shown in RFC 7516, Appendix A.1.7 // because it was produced using the same RSA key. $sbJwe = new CkStringBuilder(); $sbJwe->Append('eyJhbGciOiJSU0EtT0FFUCIsImVuYyI6IkEyNTZHQ00ifQ.'); $sbJwe->Append('OKOawDo13gRp2ojaHV7LFpZcgV7T6DVZKTyKOMTYUmKoTCVJRgckCL9kiMT03JGe'); $sbJwe->Append('ipsEdY3mx_etLbbWSrFr05kLzcSr4qKAq7YN7e9jwQRb23nfa6c9d-StnImGyFDb'); $sbJwe->Append('Sv04uVuxIp5Zms1gNxKKK2Da14B8S4rzVRltdYwam_lDp5XnZAYpQdb76FdIKLaV'); $sbJwe->Append('mqgfwX7XWRxv2322i-vDxRfqNzo_tETKzpVLzfiwQyeyPGLBIO56YJ7eObdv0je8'); $sbJwe->Append('1860ppamavo35UgoRdbYaBcoh9QcfylQr66oc6vFWXRcZ_ZT2LawVCWTIy3brGPi'); $sbJwe->Append('6UklfCpIMfIjf7iGdXKHzg.'); $sbJwe->Append('48V1_ALb6US04U3b.'); $sbJwe->Append('5eym8TW_c8SuK0ltJ3rpYIzOeDQz7TALvtu6UG9oMo4vpzs9tX_EFShS8iB7j6ji'); $sbJwe->Append('SdiwkIr3ajwQzaBtQD_A.'); $sbJwe->Append('XFBoMYUZodetZdvTiFvSkQ'); $success = $jwe2->LoadJweSb($sbJwe); if ($success != true) { print $jwe2->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } // Provide the RSA private key for decryption. $jwe2->SetPrivateKey(0,$rsaPrivKey); // Decrypt. $originalPlaintext = $jwe2->decrypt(0,'utf-8'); if ($jwe2->get_LastMethodSuccess() != true) { print $jwe2->lastErrorText() . "\n"; exit; } print $originalPlaintext . "\n"; ?> |
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