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(PHP Extension) BIP39 Compute Binary Seed from MnemonicSee more Encryption ExamplesCreates a binary seed from a mnemonic. Uses the PBKDF2 function with a mnemonic sentence (in UTF-8 NFKD) used as the password and the string "mnemonic" + passphrase (again in UTF-8 NFKD) used as the salt. The iteration count is set to 2048 and HMAC-SHA512 is used as the pseudo-random function. The length of the derived key is 512 bits (= 64 bytes).
<?php // The version number (9_5_0) should match version of the Chilkat extension used, omitting the micro-version number. // For example, if using Chilkat v9.5.0.48, then include as shown here: include("chilkat_9_5_0.php"); // This example assumes the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. $crypt = new CkCrypt2(); // Test with the test vectors at https://github.com/trezor/python-mnemonic/blob/master/vectors.json // This is the 2nd test vector.. $mnemonic = 'legal winner thank year wave sausage worth useful legal winner thank yellow'; $passphrase = 'TREZOR'; $expectedSeed = '2e8905819b8723fe2c1d161860e5ee1830318dbf49a83bd451cfb8440c28bd6fa457fe1296106559a3c80937a1c1069be3a3a5bd381ee6260e8d9739fce1f607'; $expectedMasterKey = 'xprv9s21ZrQH143K2gA81bYFHqU68xz1cX2APaSq5tt6MFSLeXnCKV1RVUJt9FWNTbrrryem4ZckN8k4Ls1H6nwdvDTvnV7zEXs2HgPezuVccsq'; // The mnemonic sentence (in UTF-8 NFKD) used as the password. // The string "mnemonic" + passphrase (again in UTF-8 NFKD) used as the salt. // The iteration count is set to 2048 and HMAC-SHA512 is used as the pseudo-random function. // The length of the derived key is 512 bits (= 64 bytes). // We want the computed seed to be lowercase hex, therefore our salt must also be hex. // The seed is the keyword "mnemonic" + passphrase (in this case is "TREZOR") converted to hex. $bdSalt = new CkBinData(); $bdSalt->AppendString('mnemonic','utf-8'); $bdSalt->AppendString($passphrase,'utf-8'); $computedSeed = $crypt->pbkdf2($mnemonic,'utf-8','sha512',$bdSalt->getEncoded('hex_lower'),2048,512,'hex_lower'); print 'Expected: ' . $expectedSeed . "\n"; print 'Computed: ' . $computedSeed . "\n"; // To compute the hd_master_key, duplicate this Python code: // def to_hd_master_key(seed: bytes, testnet: bool = False) -> str: // if len(seed) != 64: // raise ValueError("Provided seed should have length of 64") // // # Compute HMAC-SHA512 of seed // seed = hmac.new(b"Bitcoin seed", seed, digestmod=hashlib.sha512).digest() // // # Serialization format can be found at: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki#Serialization_format // xprv = b"\x04\x88\xad\xe4" # Version for private mainnet // if testnet: // xprv = b"\x04\x35\x83\x94" # Version for private testnet // xprv += b"\x00" * 9 # Depth, parent fingerprint, and child number // xprv += seed[32:] # Chain code // xprv += b"\x00" + seed[:32] # Master key // // # Double hash using SHA256 // hashed_xprv = hashlib.sha256(xprv).digest() // hashed_xprv = hashlib.sha256(hashed_xprv).digest() // // # Append 4 bytes of checksum // xprv += hashed_xprv[:4] // // # Return base58 // return b58encode(xprv) // First compute the HMAC-SHA512 of the computedSeed $bdSeed = new CkBinData(); $bdSeed->AppendEncoded($computedSeed,'hex_lower'); $crypt->put_EncodingMode('hex_lower'); $crypt->put_HashAlgorithm('sha512'); $crypt->SetMacKeyString('Bitcoin seed'); $hmacSha512_hex = $crypt->macBdENC($bdSeed); $bdHmac = new CkBinData(); $bdHmac->AppendEncoded($hmacSha512_hex,'hex_lower'); $bdXprv = new CkBinData(); $bdXprv->AppendEncoded('0488ade4','hex_lower'); $bdXprv->AppendEncoded('000000000000000000','hex_lower'); $bdXprv->AppendEncoded($bdHmac->getEncodedChunk(32,32,'hex_lower'),'hex_lower'); $bdXprv->AppendByte(0); $bdXprv->AppendEncoded($bdHmac->getEncodedChunk(0,32,'hex_lower'),'hex_lower'); // Double hash using SHA256 $crypt->put_EncodingMode('hex_lower'); $crypt->put_HashAlgorithm('sha256'); $bdHash = new CkBinData(); $bdHash->AppendEncoded($crypt->hashBdENC($bdXprv),'hex_lower'); $secondHash = $crypt->hashBdENC($bdHash); $bdHash->Clear(); $bdHash->AppendEncoded($secondHash,'hex_lower'); // Append the 1st 4 bytes of the bdHash to bdXprv. $bdXprv->AppendEncoded($bdHash->getEncodedChunk(0,4,'hex_lower'),'hex_lower'); // Base58 encode bdXprv $computedMasterKey = $bdXprv->getEncoded('base58'); print 'Expected Master Key: ' . $expectedMasterKey . "\n"; print 'Computed Master Key: ' . $computedMasterKey . "\n"; ?> |
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