(PHP ActiveX) About RSA Public/Private Keys

This example provides some additional information for understanding public/private key pairs. In demonstrates how a private key is a superset of the public key. A public key contains the modulus and exponent. The matching private key also contains the modulus and exponent, but also contains the additional private key parts.

Chilkat ActiveX Downloads ActiveX for 32-bit and 64-bit Windows Note: The php_com_dotnet.dll may need to be enabled inside of php.ini.

<?php

// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Cert')
$cert = new COM("Chilkat.Cert");

// Load a digital certificate.
$success = $cert->LoadFromFile('digitalCert.cer');
if ($success != 1) {
    print $cert->LastErrorText . "\n";
    exit;
}

// A .cer file does not contain the private key.  It should contain
// the public key...
// pubKey is a Chilkat.PublicKey
$pubKey = $cert->ExportPublicKey();

// Let's have a look at it (in XML format).
print 'Public Key from Certificate:' . "\n";
print $pubKey->getXml() . "\n";

// An RSA public key consists of a modulus and exponent.

// An RSA private key includes both the modulus and exponent,
// as well as other "big" numbers: P, Q, D, etc.

// Let's load an RSA private key from a DER-encoded file:
// For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.PrivateKey')
$privKey = new COM("Chilkat.PrivateKey");

$success = $privKey->LoadAnyFormatFile('PrivateKey.key','');
if ($success != 1) {
    print $privKey->LastErrorText . "\n";

    exit;
}

// If this private key is the matching half to the public key from
// the certificate, then the modulus and exponent should
// be identical.  (Thus, a "private key" really contains both the public part as well as the private parts...).
print 'Private Key from DER:' . "\n";
print $privKey->getXml() . "\n";


?>