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(PHP ActiveX) REST Follow RedirectsDemonstrates how to follow a 302/303 redirect response.
<?php // This example requires the Chilkat API to have been previously unlocked. // See Global Unlock Sample for sample code. // For versions of Chilkat < 10.0.0, use new COM('Chilkat_9_5_0.Chilkat.Rest') $rest = new COM("Chilkat.Rest"); $bTls = 1; $port = 443; $bAutoReconnect = 1; $success = $rest->Connect('chilkatsoft.com',$port,$bTls,$bAutoReconnect); if ($success != 1) { print $rest->LastErrorText . "\n"; exit; } // Send a POST to a URL that will respond with a 302 redirect.. $rest->AddQueryParam('firstName','John'); $rest->AddQueryParam('lastName','Doe'); $responseText = $rest->fullRequestFormUrlEncoded('POST','/echoPost302.asp'); if ($rest->LastMethodSuccess != 1) { print $rest->LastErrorText . "\n"; exit; } $statusCode = $rest->ResponseStatusCode; // Examine the response status code if ($statusCode < 300) { print 'Not a redirect.' . "\n"; print $responseText . "\n"; exit; } if ($statusCode > 399) { print 'Error response: Status code = ' . $statusCode . "\n"; print $responseText . "\n"; exit; } print 'Redirect status code = ' . $statusCode . "\n"; // The response header will contain a Location field with the redirect URL, such as this: // Location: http://www.chilkatsoft.com/echoPostFinal.asp // The response status code determines how the client should behave. // Here are some common possibilities: // 301: Moved Permanently // This and all future requests should be directed to the given URI. (Keep the original HTTP method for the redirect. In this case, the // original request was a POST, so we POST to the redirect URL.) // 302: Found (aka Object Moved aka Moved Temporarily) // This is the most popular redirect code, but also an example of industrial practice contradicting the standard. HTTP/1.0 specification (RFC 1945 ) required the client // to perform a temporary redirect (the original describing phrase was �Moved Temporarily�), but popular browsers implemented it as a 303 See Other. Therefore, HTTP/1.1 // added status codes 303 and 307 to disambiguate between the two behaviors. However, the majority of Web applications and frameworks still use the 302 status code // as if it were the 303. // 303: See Other // The response to the request can be found under another URI using a GET method. When received in response to a PUT, it should be assumed that the server has // received the data and the redirect should be issued with a separate GET message. // 307: Temporary Redirect // In this occasion, the request should be repeated with another URI, but future requests can still use the original URI. In contrast to 303, the request method // should not be changed when reissuing the original request. For instance, a POST request must be repeated using another POST request. print $rest->ResponseHeader . "\n"; // redirectUrl is a Chilkat.Url $redirectUrl = $rest->RedirectUrl(); if ($rest->LastMethodSuccess == 0) { print 'No Location header found for redirect.' . "\n"; exit; } // Prep for the redirect.. $rest->ClearAllParts(); // Disconnect and re-connect. // (This can be skipped if both the host and SSL/TLS conditions are the same.) $rest->Disconnect(100); $success = $rest->Connect($redirectUrl->Host,$redirectUrl->Port,$redirectUrl->Ssl,$bAutoReconnect); if ($success != 1) { print $rest->LastErrorText . "\n"; exit; } if (($statusCode == 301) or ($statusCode == 307)) { // Redirect using a POST, sending the same params to the new destination $rest->AddQueryParam('firstName','John'); $rest->AddQueryParam('lastName','Doe'); $responseText = $rest->fullRequestFormUrlEncoded('POST',$redirectUrl->Path); if ($rest->LastMethodSuccess != 1) { print $rest->LastErrorText . "\n"; exit; } } if (($statusCode == 302) or ($statusCode == 303)) { // Redirect using a GET, sending the query params found in the redirect URL. $responseText = $rest->fullRequestFormUrlEncoded('GET',$redirectUrl->PathWithQueryParams); if ($rest->LastMethodSuccess != 1) { print $rest->LastErrorText . "\n"; exit; } } // Show the final status code and the response text. print 'Final status code = ' . $rest->ResponseStatusCode . "\n"; print 'Final response text (HTML, XML, JSON, or whatever..)' . "\n"; print $responseText . "\n"; ?> |
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